MSPO 2019 - Puas yog nws zoo dua?
Narev program proposal, CAMM missile launcher raws li hauv Jelcha. Lub CAMM foob pob hluav taws mock-up yog pom los ntawm pem hauv ntej. Sab laug yog 35-mm phom AG-35 ntawm Notech system.
Lub International Defense Industry Exhibition tau ua ib qho kev tshwm sim rau ntau xyoo, uas ua ntau dua thiab zoo dua txhua xyoo. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom thiab lawv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam ntawm cov khoom uas qhia nyob rau hauv Kielce. MSPO tau dhau los ua tus thib peb - tom qab Paris Eurosatory thiab London DSEI - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe salon ntawm "western" av riam phom. MSPO tswj kom tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib cheeb tsam kev tshwm sim, thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg Lavxias. Ntawm XXVII INPO, uas tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 3-6, tag nrho cov kev ua tiav no zoo li lub cim xeeb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tau zoo dua raws li lub sijhawm mus, yog li yog tias koj yuav tsum taw qhia rau Salon uas hloov tsis zoo los ntawm qhov zoo, nws yuav yog xyoo tas los MSPO. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom txawv teb chaws tau luv dua thiab luv dua, thiab kev lag luam Polish, suav nrog Capital Group Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA (GK PGZ), tsis tuaj yeem sau qhov sib txawv no nrog lawv qhov kev thov. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua ntej, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv yuav yuav luag tsuas yog Asmeskas riam phom, tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees: kev lag luam, kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tshaj tawm koj qhov kev thov vim koj twb paub tias nws yuav raug tshem tawm hauv txoj kev uas yog, hais lus euphemistically, kev thuam. Thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub nthuav qhia txhua xyoo, txwv tsuas yog rau Tebchaws Europe, nruj heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum nws los txog rau Polish tiv thaiv kev lag luam, nrog rau kev zam ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab ntiag tug uas muaj kev vam meej hauv kev ua lag luam thiab yog li ntawd muaj nyiaj rau kev txhim kho, qhov xwm txheej tsis yog rosy. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau pawg PGZ. Yog tsis muaj kev ceev faj txog kev nqis peev mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev yuav khoom txoj cai ua rau muaj kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tshiab, yuav tsis muaj cov khoom tshiab. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog nyob ntawd, nws yuav tsum txaus - nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zam - kev yuav khoom yooj yim nrog lub npe hu ua. txee.
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv qab no los ntawm XNUMXth MSPO tshem tawm qee yam ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab cov khoom lag luam uas peb nthuav tawm hauv cov kab lus sib cais hauv qhov no thiab lwm tsab ntawm Wojska i Techniki.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Polish Armed Forces thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Xyoo no, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog PK tus kheej-propelled tracked missile tank destroyer program. Ottokar birch. Cov neeg sau xov xwm txawv teb chaws uas tsis koom nrog pawg lus Slavic tau hnov thiab nkag siab tsuas yog Otokar, yog li lawv txaus siab rau kev koom tes ntawm lub tuam txhab Turkish Otokar hauv qhov kev pab cuam ... Czech, Ottokar Brzezina, uas, tom qab ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog Austro-Hungarian. , los ua ib tug Polish artillery tub ceev xwm, uas kuj tsis tau txhais hais tias cov tuam txhab uas muag los ntawm lub Czech koom pheej koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam). Cia peb ntxiv tam sim ntawd tias lub xub ntiag ntawm Turkish tub rog-kev lag luam complex yog de facto txwv rau Turkish Aerospace Industries. Qhov no yog li cas qhov kev txwv tsis pub thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm Polish diplomacy ua haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, peb tau ua pob khaus ntawm lub dav hlau tank destroyers ntawm PGZ exhibition, nrog rau ob qho kev zam. Cov lus thov uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Pab Pawg yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, txij li cov kev thuam ib nrab tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ua qauv qhia. Lub logic ntawm cov tshuab no tau meej meej - xws li lub chassis tuaj yeem muab los ntawm PGZ, thiab cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv lub tank coj missile yuav tsum zoo dua yog Brimstone los ntawm MBDA UK. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los sib cav nrog lub xeem postulate, tam sim no Brimstone muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Western ATGMs nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam - feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug ua ke ntawm ntau-ceev-efficiency-homing (ntxiv rau WiT 8/2018). Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau qhov tsis ntseeg txog cov neeg nqa khoom, uas yog: BWP-1 (Wojskowe Zakłady Motoryzacyjne SA), UMPG (Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho Lub Chaw rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob "OBRUM" Sp. Z oo) thiab daim ntawv tso cai chassis rau "Crab" . (Huta Stalowa Wola SA ua ke nrog ARE). Interestingly, lub tom kawg tsis muaj Brimstone mock-ups thiab tuaj nrog ib tug thawj tsim ntawm ib tug rotating launcher nrog mock-ups ntawm plaub ATGMs nyob rau hauv thauj-launch thawv nyob rau hauv ib feem thiab mock-ups ntawm peb missiles (feem ntau reminiscent ntawm luv luv-ntaus. anti-missile missiles). aircraft qauv) ntawm rail qhia hauv lwm qhov. Raws li kev xav los ntawm cov neeg tsim, qhov no yog los qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ib qho ntev-ntev tiv thaiv lub tank coj missile, muab tias nws qhov ntev tsis tshaj 1800-2000 hli. Ib yam yog qhov tseeb, muab qhov loj thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov cab kuj, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tau "roj teeb" ntawm tsawg kawg 24 Brimstones. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm BWP-1 raws li tus neeg nqa khoom yog tias nws muaj ntau thiab tsis tu ncua hauv nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog li vim li cas ho tsis siv nws li ntawd? Tab sis nws yog precisely no hopelessness (hnav thiab tsim kua muag, inconsistency nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus so ntawm armored tsheb) uas yog nws biggest drawback. UMPG tsis xav tau los ntawm Polish Army, yog li nws tau siv feem ntau vim nws muaj. Ib yam yuav tsum tau lees paub, txawm tias tom qab ntau xyoo, UMPG tau tuav lub ntsej muag (lub hom phiaj me me) thiab niaj hnub silhouette. Ob leeg BVP-1 thiab UMPG muaj cov khoom siv ntawm tib tus qauv tsim, lub "lub thawv" loj loj nrog rau qee qhov nce siab thiab ob kab (2 × 6) ntawm cov cuaj luaj. Kev tsim ntawm Ottokar Brzoza lub hom phiaj yuav xav tau nyiaj txaus los ntxias los ntawm lub launcher, sau rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub cev, kom txo nws qhov loj thiab zais lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsheb hauv txoj haujlwm stowed (xws li Lavxias 9P162 thiab 9P157). Tus neeg sib tw ntuj tsim rau lub tsheb no - yog tias nws yuav yog lub tsheb taug qab (ntxiv rau tom qab ntawd) - zoo li Borsuk IFV, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nws yuav tsum muaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua nws yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm Ministry. National Defense nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus version ntawm BMP.
Koj tuaj yeem nug txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tank destroyer ntawm txoj kev. Pom tau tias ua raws li qhov kev xav zoo ib yam, AMZ Kutno tau siv ntau yam ntawm Bóbr 3 kev tshawb nrhiav lub tsheb, tam sim no hu ua Wheeled Tank Destroyer, uas tsis yog Kongsberg Protector remotely tswj ncej nrog uas Bóbr 3 tau qhia hauv Kielce, ib xyoos dhau los tam sim no muaj ib qho kev sib tw. Cov chaw taws teeb tswj kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa (dummy) nrog plaub ATGMs ntawm ib hom tsis tau teev tseg, tab sis tau pib los ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom thauj-lag luam (qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov ntev qhia tias Spike LR / ER lossis MMP ATGMs). Rau ib lub tsheb nrog qhov ntev ntawm 6,9 m thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ~ 14 tons, tsuas yog plaub lub ATGMs npaj rau kev tua (thiab qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm rov qab los ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam) yog qee yam tsis txaus. Rau kev sib piv, Lavxias teb sab launcher 9P163-3 ntawm Korniet-D complex ntawm Tigr-M armored tsheb muaj yim npaj-rau-siv 9M133M-2 ATGMs thiab yim seem uas yog reloaded nyob rau hauv lub tsheb.
Txawm hais tias tsis yog nyob rau hauv pawg no, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tank, cov neeg hlau paub zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau nthuav tawm ntawm Rheinmetall sawv, i.e. Lub Hom Phiaj Master, armed nrog ib tug "roj teeb" ntawm rau Warmate TL (Tube Launch) tubular tso canisters los ntawm WB Group, kuj los ntawm lub npe hu. cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub version nrog ib tug cumulative warhead. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov tshiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv tank riam phom hauv Kielce.
Interestingly, Raytheon cov neeg sawv cev tau hais tias lawv tseem tab tom ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm TOW ATGM, nrog lub tshuab ntsuas cua sov (TOW Fire & Tsis nco qab). Thaum pib, qhov kev zov me nyuam ua haujlwm los ntawm 2000 txog 2002, tom qab ntawd Pentagon nres nws. Txawm li cas los xij, Raytheon xav muab cov foob pob hluav taws zoo li no rau Poland ua ib feem ntawm Karabela program.
