motorize kua txob
Cov khoom siv tub rog

motorize kua txob

28.07.2022 /

Thawj version ntawm TKS-D self-propelled anti-tank phom.

Modernization ntawm riam phom, incl. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev tiv thaiv tank nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-47s, nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb teeb meem thaum nws los txog rau modernization ntawm lub Polish Army. Raws li kev pom ntawm fiasco uas tau ua tiav hauv kev sim nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv 55 thiab 1935 mm calibers, thaum Lub Yim Hli XNUMX, CCUS tau txiav txim siab cov cai tseem ceeb rau riam phom tiv thaiv tank, uas tau npaj kom tau los ntawm kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1935, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib pawg thawj coj los ntawm Major General S. Tadeusz Piskor, nws tau tsim tsa tias yav tom ntej rab phom tiv thaiv tank feem ntau yuav yog nees nees, tab sis txhua qhov loj yuav suav nrog lub cev muaj zog. nruab nrog cov khoom siv no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog cov lus nug ntawm kev teem caij tsis tu ncua (ntau npaum li cas) ntawm cov phom phom tiv thaiv tank rau ib tus neeg, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1935-1937, kev tshawb nrhiav riam phom uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws txuas ntxiv mus. Tias yog vim li cas xyoo 1935 Polish commission tau paub txog 45 mm L / 37 / M Bofors phom ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia hauv Brest-on-Bug.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej kuaj tau zoo heev uas nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo ib daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nrog ib lub tuam txhab Swedish rau cov khoom ntawm niaj hnub 37-mm anti-tank phom rau Poland thiab muaj cai tso cai rau lawv cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub lub teb chaws. Thawj ntawm lawv yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Vistula twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 1936, uas txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov creation ntawm motorized anti-tank pab tub rog - piv txwv li, raws li ib feem ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej OP - tsim nyog tsheb yuav tsum tau xaiv rau. lawv. Lo lus nug "dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas rau motorize?" tau tso siab rau lub Armored Technical Equipment Bureau (BBTechBrPanc.), uas yog txiav txim siab seb lub tsheb yuav ua li cas.

zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phom Bofors.

Peb muaj dab tsi?

Raws li kev nthuav qhia thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1936 los ntawm Colonel V.I. dipl. Jan Jagmin Sadowski los ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb "Lub cev muaj zog armored units", txhua tus tsim OMs yuav tsum suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus, ob lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv tank (battalion / squadron) nrog 24 37 mm phom. Tom qab cov haujlwm ntawm DDO MS Troops, Minister MS Troops lossis KSUS xav tias muaj ntau dua saturation ntawm OM nrog rab phom tiv thaiv tank. Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm 37mm carriages tau mus rau tsawg kawg ob peb lub hlis, nws tsuas yog ib tsab ntawv los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm BBTechBrPanc. suav Patrick O'Brien de Lacey ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1936 tau qhia meej meej tias, tsawg kawg hauv txoj kev xav, ntau lub tsheb uas cov tub rog tuaj yeem siv tau los ua cov tsheb laij teb rau cov phom phom tua phom tshiab rau Polish Army tau dav. Qhov no qhia tsis ncaj, txawm li cas los xij, cov lus hais ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no - txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob - ua rau xav tau kev hloov kho sai ntawm "tsheb laij teb muaj peev xwm" uas twb muaj lawm rau txoj haujlwm tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov phom hauv Polish. Tub rog loj hlob ntawm lub hli mus rau hli. hli. Qhia los ntawm BBTechBrPank. Bofors motorization xaiv tau raws li nram no:

  • Pa TK los yog TKS tank, 3-lub rooj armored ammo trailer, 37mm cannon,
  • Tsheb laij teb TKS nrog ib daim phiaj thiab 3 tus neeg tuaj koom - zos BBTechBrPanc,
  • TKS tsheb laij teb nrog cannon, mos txwv trailer,
  • TKS tsheb laij teb nrog rab phom, mos txwv trailer, phom phom (chassis) uas tso cai rau koj txav lub thoob ntawm lub tsheb laij teb - BBTechBrPanc daim ntawv thov,
  • 4 TKS tsheb laij teb nrog cannon, nrog mos mos trailers ntxiv rau 1 lub tsheb laij teb nrog cov menyuam txaj,
  • Tank TK lossis TKF (TKS), rov tsim kho nrog sab clutches thiab ib qho elongated rear (zoo li TKS tsheb laij teb),
  • 4-tuj tsheb laij teb nrog 37 hli rab phom (hull tuaj yeem rub tau),
  • 508/518 tsheb laij teb ntxiv cov mos txwv tsheb laij teb - xaus ntawm BTEchBrPants.,
  • Tsheb laij teb 618,
  • tsheb laij teb 618 nrog tag nrho cov log tsav,
  • Tsheb laij teb PZInzh. Plaub-log tsav, raws li 4 lub cav thiab tshwj xeeb txhua qhov chaw chassis.

TSI R17

Txawm hais tias lub tsheb no tsis suav nrog hauv cov npe sau los ntawm Colonel V. O'Brien de Lacy, nws yog lub npe nrov Citroën-Kegresse hauv WP uas nyiam cov tub rog nyiam, nyiam Bofors los tiv thaiv lub tsheb ntsuas. Lub ntsiab "culprit" ntawm thawj txoj kev mus rau lub motorization ntawm cov phom saum toj no yog ib tug kiag li hloov traction system ntawm 10 BK - los yog theej, nws cov units uas underwent motorization los yog tsim los ntawm kos, xws li anti-tank. tank squadron los ntawm Rzeszow. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov kev nrawm nrawm lossis lub siab xav yooj yim kom ceev lub cev muaj zog rau hnub tau txiav txim rau cov tub rog siv cov cuab yeej uas twb tau ua haujlwm lawm. Lub taub hau ntawm High Command ntawm Ministry of Military Affairs. (DDO M.S. Troops) Lieutenant Warta, nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv sau hnub tim 17 Lub rau hli ntuj, 1937, sawv cev ntawm tus Minister of War, tau hais kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg ntawm Artillery thiab Infantry departments ob lub tsheb laij teb SKR 17 tawm ntawm 1 pamota, uas yog. mus koom hauv Warsaw parade nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Romanian huab tais Charles II, teem rau 27 Lub rau hli ntuj 1937

Ntxiv ib saib