Naval tiv thaiv ntawm Ltalis
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Luni lub hauv paus yog los muab kev txhawb nqa logistical thiab kev qhia ua qauv rau ob lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Italian Naval Aviation. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Italian Navy thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub ua cov haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv chaw ua yeeb yam.
Maristaeli (Marina Stazione Elicotteri - naval nyoob hoom qav taub hauv paus) hauv Luni (qhov dav hlau dav hlau Sarzana-Luni) yog ib qho ntawm peb lub hauv paus huab cua ntawm Italian Navy - Marina Militare Italiana (MMI). Txij li thaum xyoo 1999, nws tau raug hu ua Admiral Giovanni Fiorini, yog ib tus tsim ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau, Italian naval aviation thiab Maristaela Luni puag.
Lub hauv paus Luni muaj keeb kwm luv luv, txij li nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua nyob rau hauv 60s nyob ze ntawm lub tshav dav hlau khiav haujlwm. Lub hauv paus tau npaj ua haujlwm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1969, thaum 5 ° Gruppo Elicoterri (5 Helicopter Squadron) tau tsim los ntawm no, nruab nrog Agusta-Bell AB-47J rotorcraft. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1971, pawg tub rog ntawm 1 ° Gruppo Elicoterri, nruab nrog Sikorsky SH-34 rotorcraft, tau thauj ntawm no los ntawm Catania-Fontanarossa hauv Sicily. Txij thaum ntawd los, ob lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub tau ua haujlwm thiab kev thauj mus los los ntawm Maristaela Luni.
kev kawm
Ib feem ntawm cov infrastructure ntawm lub hauv paus muaj ob yam tseem ceeb heev uas cob qhia ob lub davhlau thiab tu cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv Agusta-Westland EH-101 nyoob hoom qav taub simulator. Tag Nrho Dav Hlau Simulator (FMFS) thiab Tus Kws Qhia Txog Tsheb Thauj Mus Los (RCT), xa tawm xyoo 2011, muab kev cob qhia zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov qauv ntawm hom nyoob hoom qav taub no, tso cai rau cadet pilots thiab twb tau kawm pilots kom tau los yog txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Lawv kuj tso cai rau koj los ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev ya davhlau, kev cob qhia dav hlau siv cov tsom iav hmo ntuj, kev caij nkoj thiab xyaum ua tactical.
RCT simulator yog qhov chaw cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm EH-101 nyoob hoom qav taub hauv kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab cov nkoj saum npoo av, uas twb tau kawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Ob lub simulators tuaj yeem siv sib cais lossis ua ke, muab kev cob qhia ib txhij rau tag nrho cov neeg coob, ob tus neeg tsav dav hlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov complexes. Tsis zoo li EH-101 crews, NH Industries SH-90 helicopter crews ntawm Looney tsis muaj lawv tus kheej simulator ntawm no thiab yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub NH Industries consortium lub chaw cob qhia.
Looney lub hauv paus tseem tau nruab nrog lub npe hu ua helo-dunker. Lub tsev no, uas yog lub tsev ntawm STC Survival Training Center, muaj lub pas dej da dej loj sab hauv thiab lub dav hlau ya dav hlau dav hlau, "dunker helicopter", uas yog siv los cob qhia tawm ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub thaum nws poob rau hauv dej. Lub fuselage fuselage, suav nrog lub cockpit thiab lub cockpit ntawm tus tswj system tus neeg teb xov tooj, yog txo qis ntawm cov kab hlau loj thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke thiab tig mus rau ntau txoj haujlwm. Ntawm no, cov neeg ua haujlwm cob qhia kom tau tawm ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub tom qab poob rau hauv dej, suav nrog hauv txoj hauj lwm inverted.
Lieutenant Commander Rambelli, tus thawj coj ntawm Survival Training Center, piav qhia tias: Ib xyoos ib zaug, cov kws tsav dav hlau thiab lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib chav kawm kev ciaj sia nyob hauv hiav txwv kom tswj tau lawv cov kev txawj. Cov chav kawm ob hnub suav nrog kev cob qhia theoretical thiab "ntub" ib feem, thaum cov kws tsav dav hlau yuav tsum tawm tsam kom tawm ntawm nws kom nyab xeeb thiab suab. Hauv seem no, cov teeb meem raug soj ntsuam. Txhua xyoo peb cob qhia 450-500 tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ciaj sia, thiab peb muaj nees nkaum xyoo dhau los ntawm qhov no.
Kev cob qhia pib kav plaub hnub rau cov neeg ua haujlwm Navy thiab peb hnub rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog. Lieutenant Commander Rambelli piav qhia tias: Qhov no yog vim cov tub rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tsis siv lub ntsej muag oxygen, lawv tsis raug cob qhia kom ua li ntawd vim ya tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb cob qhia tsis yog tub rog xwb. Peb muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab tseem muab kev cob qhia ciaj sia rau tub ceev xwm, carabinieri, tus neeg saib xyuas ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Leonardo cov neeg coob. Tau ntau xyoo peb kuj tau cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Tau ntau xyoo, peb lub chaw tau txais kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Greek Navy, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 4, 2019, peb tau pib cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Qatari Navy, vim lub tebchaws nyuam qhuav tau txais NH-90 nyoob hoom qav taub. Qhov kev cob qhia rau lawv yog tsim los rau ntau xyoo.
Cov neeg Italians siv Modular Egress Training Simulator (METS) Model 40 ciaj sia taus kev cob qhia khoom tsim los ntawm Canadian lub tuam txhab Survival Systems Limited. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub no uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, raws li Tus Thawj Coj Rambelli hais tias: "Peb tau tsim lub simulator tshiab no thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018 thiab nws muab sijhawm rau peb los cob qhia ntau yam xwm txheej. Peb muaj peev xwm, piv txwv li, tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke nrog ib tug helicopter winch, uas peb tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab no yog tias peb tuaj yeem siv yim qhov kev tshem tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Txoj kev no peb tuaj yeem hloov kho lub simulator kom phim qhov kev tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm EH-101, NH-90 lossis AW-139 nyoob hoom qav taub, tag nrho ntawm tib lub cuab yeej.
Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Luni lub hauv paus yog kev thauj mus los thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub nyoob hoom qav taub squadrons. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus muab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv cov nkoj ntawm Italian Navy thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam nyob deb ntawm kev ua tub rog. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub nyoob hoom qav taub tub rog yog los tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg caij dav hlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av, nrog rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv submarine thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv submarine. Cov koog no tseem txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm Marine Regiment ntawm 1st San Marco Regiment, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Italian Navy.
Italian Navy muaj tag nrho ntawm 18 EH-101 helicopters hauv peb qhov sib txawv. Rau ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv ZOP / ZOW (anti-submarine / anti-submarine ua tsov ua rog) teeb tsa, uas tau xaiv SH-101A hauv Ltalis. Lwm plaub yog nyoob hoom qav taub rau radar soj ntsuam ntawm huab cua thiab hiav txwv nto, hu ua EH-101A. Thaum kawg, yim kawg yog thauj nyoob hoom qav taub los txhawb kev ua haujlwm amphibious, lawv tau txais lub npe UH-101A.
