mobile apps
Dab tsi tau mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm tias peb nce kev siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv hauv peb lub hnab ris nrog cov khoos phis tawj me me ua qauv tom qab Tus Thawj Tub Rog Kirk tus neeg sib txuas lus los ntawm Star Trek, uas tsuas yog siv los tham? Muaj tseeb, lawv tseem ua lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tab sis zoo li muaj tsawg thiab tsawg ntawm lawv ... Txhua hnub peb siv cov ntawv thov ntsia ntawm smartphones thiab ntau dua. Nov yog keeb kwm ntawm cov ntawv thov no.
1973 Ib tug engineer los ntawm American tuam txhab Motorola, Martin Cooper, los ntawm Ukraine, hu nws tus neeg sib tw Joel Engel los ntawm Bell Labs ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Thawj lub xov tooj ntawm tes tau tsim los ntawm Captain Kirk txoj kev txaus siab nrog tus neeg sib txuas lus los ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm series Star Trek.saib thiab: ).
Xov tooj sib koom tes, nws tau hu ua lub cib, uas zoo li nws cov tsos thiab qhov hnyav (0,8 kg). Nws tau tso tawm kev lag luam hauv xyoo 1983 raws li Motorola DynaTA rau $ 4. U.S. DOLLAR. Lub cuab yeej xav tau ob peb teev ntawm kev them nyiaj, uas txaus rau 30 feeb ntawm lub sijhawm tham. Tsis muaj lus nug txog tej daim ntawv thov. Raws li Cooper tau hais txog, nws lub xov tooj ntawm tes tsis muaj kaum tawm lab tus transistors thiab lub zog ua haujlwm uas yuav tso cai rau nws siv lub xov tooj tsis yog hu xov tooj.
1984 British tuam txhab Psion nthuav qhia Psion Organizer (1), lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug hnab tshos computer thiab thawj daim ntawv thov. Raws li 8-ntsis Hitachi 6301 processor thiab 2 KB ntawm RAM. Lub koom haum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 142x78x29,3 mm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw thiab hnyav 225 grams. Nws kuj yog thawj lub xov tooj ntawm tes nrog cov ntawv thov xws li database, tshuab xam zauv thiab moos. Tsis ntau, tab sis cov software tso cai rau cov neeg siv sau lawv tus kheej POPL cov kev pab cuam.
1992 Ntawm COMDEX() thoob ntiaj teb kev ncaj ncees hauv Las Vegas, cov tuam txhab Asmeskas IBM thiab BellSouth tab tom nthuav tawm cov cuab yeej tshiab uas yog kev sib txuas ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab lub xov tooj - IBM Simon Personal Communicator 3(2). Lub smartphone tau muag ib xyoos tom qab. Nws muaj 1 megabyte ntawm lub cim xeeb, lub vijtsam dub thiab dawb kov nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm 160x293 pixels.
2. IBM Simon 3 Tus Kheej Sib Txuas Lus
IBM Simon ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj, pager, tshuab xam zauv, chaw nyob phau ntawv, fax thiab email. Nws tau nruab nrog ntau daim ntawv thov xws li phau ntawv chaw nyob, daim ntawv qhia hnub, kev npaj, lub laij lej, lub ntiaj teb moos, phau ntawv siv hluav taws xob thiab lub vijtsam kos duab nrog lub stylus. BM kuj tau ntxiv qhov kev ua si Scramble, ib hom kev ua si sib tw uas koj yuav tsum tau ua daim duab tawm ntawm kev sib tw ua si. Ntxiv rau, IBM Simon tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog cov ntawv thov thib peb ntawm daim npav PCMCIA lossis los ntawm rub tawm daim ntawv thov mus rau .
1994 Kev koom tes ntawm Toshiba thiab lub tuam txhab Danish Hagenuk ua rau nws lub lag luam debut - xov tooj MT-2000 Nrog rau daim ntawv thov cult - Tetris. Khagenyuk yog ib tus thawj coj siv 1984 puzzle tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab software engineer Alexey Pajitnov. Cov cuab yeej tau nruab nrog cov yuam sij programmable uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam haujlwm raws li xav tau. Nws kuj yog thawj lub xov tooj nrog lub kav hlau txais xov built-in.
1996 Xibtes tso tawm lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov ua tau zoo PDA - Tus Tsav Tsheb 1000 (3), uas tau muab lub zog rau kev txhim kho ntawm smartphones thiab games. PDA haum rau hauv lub hnab tsho, muab 16 MHz ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab 128 KB lub cim xeeb sab hauv tuaj yeem khaws txog 500 tus neeg sib cuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj daim ntawv thov kev sau ntawv zoo thiab muaj peev xwm synchronize Palm Pilot nrog ob lub PCs thiab Mac computers, uas txiav txim siab qhov kev vam meej ntawm tus kheej lub computer no. Cov txheej txheem pib ntawm daim ntawv thov suav nrog daim ntawv qhia hnub, phau ntawv chaw nyob, cov npe yuav tsum ua, sau ntawv, phau ntawv txhais lus, lub tshuab xam zauv, kev ruaj ntseg thiab HotSync. Daim ntawv thov kev ua si Solitaire tau tsim los ntawm Geoworks. Palm Pilot tau khiav ntawm Palm OS operating system thiab khiav tau ob peb lub lis piam ntawm ob lub roj teeb AAA.
1997 Nokia launches xov tooj 6110 nrog kev ua si nab (4). Txij no mus, txhua lub xov tooj Nokia yuav raug muag nrog ib qho app rau kev ua si nab dot-noj. Tus sau app, Taneli Armanto, software engineer los ntawm lub tuam txhab Finnish, yog tus kiv cua ntiag tug ntawm computer game Snake. Ib qho kev ua si zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1976 raws li Blockade thiab nws cov ntawv txuas ntxiv: Nibbler, Worm lossis Rattler Haiv Neeg. Tab sis nws tau pib los ntawm Snake los ntawm Nokia xov tooj. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, xyoo 2000, Nokia 3310, nrog rau kev hloov kho ntawm Snake game, tau los ua ib lub xov tooj zoo tshaj plaws muag GSM.
1999 WAP, daim ntawv thov wireless raws tu qauv (5), txhawb los ntawm WML hom lus tshiab () yug los - simplified HTML version. Tus qauv, tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm Nokia, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, suav nrog. Unwired Planet, Ericsson thiab Motorola. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tso cai rau kev muab thiab muag cov kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem. Yuav mus muag tib lub xyoo Nokia 7110, thawj lub xov tooj nrog Internet browsing peev xwm.
WAP daws teeb meem nrog hloov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj qhov chaw nco, LCD cov ntxaij vab tshaus tau qhia, nrog rau txoj kev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm microbrowser. Qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb no tau qhib lub sijhawm ua lag luam tshiab xws li kev muag khoom hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntawv thov, kev ua si, suab paj nruag thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tau siv tus qauv los them tus nqi siab rau cov apps uas txwv rau cov khoom siv los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom lossis txawm tias muab rau ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, WML tau hloov los ntawm Java Micro Edition. JME dominates mobile platforms, siv hauv Bada thiab Symbian operating systems, thiab nws cov kev siv hauv Windows CE, Windows Mobile thiab Android.
5. Wireless daim ntawv thov raws tu qauv nrog lub logo
2000 Nws mus muag Ericsson R380 smartphone nrog Symbian operating system. Lub npe "smartphone", coined los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab Swedish, tau dhau los ua ib lo lus nrov rau multimedia thiab mobile pab kiag li lawm nrog hu ua functionality. Lub Swedish smartphone tsis sawv tawm nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev sab nraud, tsuas yog tom qab qhib lub hau nrog cov keyboard nthuav tawm. Lub software ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus nthwv dej hauv Internet, paub txog kev sau ntawv, los yog so los ntawm kev ua si reversi. Thawj lub smartphone tsis tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv thov ntxiv.
2001 Debut ntawm thawj version Symbian, uas yog tsim (ntawm qhov pib ntawm Nokia) raws li EPOC software los ntawm Psion. Symbian yog tus tsim tawm-phooj ywg daim ntawv thov thiab ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws mobile operating system nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub kaw lus muab cov tsev qiv ntawv interface tsim, thiab cov ntawv thov tuaj yeem sau ua ntau hom lus, xws li Java MIDP, C ++ Python lossis Adobe Flash.
2001 Apple muab ib qho app dawb ITunesthiab sai sai no caw koj mus yuav los ntawm lub khw iTunes (6). iTunes tau tsim los ntawm SoundJam daim ntawv thov thiab software rau kev ua si suab paj nruag ntawm tus kheej lub computer, uas Apple yuav ob xyoos dhau los los ntawm tus tsim tawm Casady & Greene.
Ua ntej, daim ntawv thov tso cai rau ib tus neeg cov nkauj yuav raug cai hauv Is Taws Nem thiab rau txhua tus neeg siv, vim tias Apple tau ua kom muab ib qho version ntawm iTunes rau Windows uas tau txais txiaj ntsig rau ntau pawg neeg siv. Tsuas yog 18 teev tom qab qhov kev pabcuam tau pib, kwv yees li 275 zaj nkauj tau muag. Lub app tau revolutionized muag suab paj nruag thiab tsos.
6. iTunes Store App Icon
2002 Canadians muab BlackBerry 5810, Java-based xov tooj nrog lub tshiab BlackBerry email. Lub koob yees duab muaj WAP browser thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam. BlackBerry 5810 kuj tseem muab kev nkag mus rau email wireless, uas koom nrog txuas lub xov tooj mus rau Canadian lub tuam txhab servers, tso cai rau cov neeg siv xa thiab tau txais email hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag yam tsis tas yuav hloov kho lawv lub thawv ntawv.
2002 Thawj lub xov tooj nrog A-GPS daim ntawv thov muaj. Thaum pib, qhov kev pabcuam tau muab los ntawm Verizon (USA) rau cov tswv ntawm Samsung SCH-N300 xov tooj. A-GPS thev naus laus zis tau ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntsig txog kev siv, suav nrog. "Nrhiav nyob ze", xws li ATM, chaw nyob lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsheb khiav.
2005 lub Xya hli ntuj Google yuav Android Inc. rau $ 50 lab Lub tuam txhab tau paub txog nws cov software niche rau cov koob yees duab digital. Thaum lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg paub tias peb tus tsim ntawm Android tau siv zog ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Symbian. Thaum cov neeg tsim khoom txuas ntxiv tsim kev ua haujlwm raws li Linux ntsiav rau cov khoom siv txawb, Google tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom siv rau Android. Thawj lub xov tooj hauv xov tooj yog HTC Dream (7), uas tau muag hauv xyoo 2008.
7. HTC Npau suav - thawj Android smartphone
Lub yim hli ntuj 2005 BlackBerry muab BBM daim ntawv thov - BlackBerry Messenger (8). Lub Canadian mobile thiab video xov tooj app tau ua pov thawj tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab tsis muaj spam. Cov lus tsuas yog tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov neeg yav dhau los ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv xa ntawv, thiab ua tsaug rau BBM Tiv Thaiv encryption, cov lus tsis raug rau kev soj ntsuam lossis kev nyiag thaum lub sijhawm sib kis. Cov neeg Canadians kuj tau ua lawv cov tub txib BlackBerry muaj rau cov neeg siv ntawm iOS thiab Android pab kiag li lawm. BBM app muaj 10 lab rub tawm rau thawj hnub thiab 20 lab hauv thawj lub lim tiam.
8. BlackBerry Messenger app
2007 qhia thawj tiam iPhone thiab teeb tsa tus qauv rau iOS. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws: hauv 2006, iTunes Store tau muag cov ntaub ntawv ntau lab nkauj. Cov hauj lwm hu ua lub unveiled Apple ntaus ntawv "revolutionary thiab tej yam yees siv." Nws tau piav qhia lawv tias yog kev sib txuas ntawm peb lub xov tooj ntawm tes: "ib qho screen loj iPod nrog kov khawm"; "Revolutionary mobile xov tooj"; thiab "kev ua tiav hauv instant messaging." Nws tau pom tias lub xov tooj muaj lub vijtsam kov tiag tiag tsis muaj cov keyboard, tab sis nrog Multi-Touch thev naus laus zis.
Cov kev hloov tshiab ntxiv muaj xws li, piv txwv li, kev sib hloov ntawm lub vijtsam duab nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej teeb tsa ( ntsug-kab rov tav), muaj peev xwm tso cov nkauj thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub xov tooj nco siv iTunes daim ntawv thov, thiab xauj lub vev xaib siv Safari browser. Kev sib tw tau rub nws lub xub pwg nyom, thiab rau lub hlis tom qab cov neeg yuav khoom tau maj nrawm rau hauv lub khw. Lub iPhone tau hloov pauv lub lag luam smartphone thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm nws cov neeg siv. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2008, Apple launched lub App Store, ib tug digital daim ntawv thov platform rau lub iPad, iPhone thiab iPod kov.
2008 Google tshaj tawm Android Market (tam sim no Google Play Store) tsuas yog hli tom qab Apple cov khoom lag luam tau tshaj tawm. Google hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho Android system nws tsom mus rau cov apps uas yuav tsum muaj pub dawb thiab pub dawb ntawm Android Market. Lub Android Developer Challenge I kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm rau cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv thov nthuav dav - SD pobK, uas suav nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov lus qhia rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov teebmeem tau zoo vim tias tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv lub khw rau tag nrho cov apps.
2009 Rovio, lub tuam txhab Finnish nyob rau ntawm qhov kev lag luam poob nyiaj, tau ntxiv Angry Birds rau App Store. Qhov kev ua si tau kov yeej Finland sai sai, tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm lub lis piam nce qib, thiab tom qab ntawd kev rub tawm tom ntej pib zoo li avalanche. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2012, Angry Birds tau dhau los ua No. Cov ntawv tshiab ntawm daim ntawv thov, add-ons, thiab hauv 1 ib daim duab tas luav txog kev lom zem ntawm ib pab yaj ntawm cov noog tau tsim.
2010 Daim ntawv thov raug lees paub tias yog lo lus ntawm lub xyoo. Lo lus siv tshuab nrov tau hais txog los ntawm American Dialect Society vim tias lo lus tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg xyoo no.
2020 Risk Communication App Series (9). Cov ntawv thov txawb tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim los tawm tsam kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb.
9. Singapore kis mob app TraceTogether
