Cov cav zoo tshaj hauv 20 xyoo dhau los
Txheem
Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub prestigious British tsab ntawm Engine Technology International magazine txiav txim siab los tsim lub ntiaj teb no khoom plig rau lub zoo tshaj plaws engine tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Pawg neeg txiav txim muaj ntau dua 60 tus kws tshaj xov xwm tsheb muaj zog los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yog li tau yug los rau International Engine of the Year Awards. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov khoom plig, pawg neeg txiav txim txiav txim siab los txiav txim siab lub tshuab zoo tshaj plaws rau tag nrho lub sijhawm - los ntawm 1999 txog 2019. Hauv cov duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom leej twg ua nws mus rau saum 12. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias cov khoom plig no feem ntau yog muab rau cov tshuab tshiab raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm qhov kev xav, thiab tej yam xws li kev ntseeg siab thiab kav ntev tsis tshua muaj nqis rau hauv tus account.
10. Fiat TwinAir
Qhov thib kaum hauv qhov qeb duas yog muab faib ua peb pawg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Fiat lub 0,875-liter TwinAir, uas yeej plaub khoom plig ntawm lub 2011 ceremony, nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cav. Jury tus thawj tswj hwm Dean Slavnich hu nws "ib qho ntawm cov cav zoo tshaj plaws puas tau".
Chav Fiat nta qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm nrog hydraulic tsav. Nws qhov yooj yim, ib txwm xav tau hloov kho tau haum rau Fiat Panda thiab 500, xa 60 lub zog. Kuj tseem muaj ob qhov sib txawv nrog 80 thiab 105 horsepower turbochargers, uas tau siv hauv cov qauv xws li Fiat 500L, Alfa Romeo MiTo thiab Lancia Ypsilon. Lub cav no kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo German Raul Pietsch khoom plig.
10. BMW N62 4.4 TSI
Qhov no ib txwm xav nrog V8 yog thawj lub cav ntau lawm nrog nce mus nce los manifold thiab thawj BMW 2002 nrog Valvetronic. Nyob rau xyoo XNUMX, nws yeej peb qhov khoom plig rau IEY txhua lub xyoo, suav nrog qhov khoom plig rau Grand for the Engine of the Year.
Nws cov ntau yam sib txawv tau nruab rau hauv qhov muaj zog ntau dua 5, 7, X5, tag nrho Alpina kab, ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab kis las xws li Morgan thiab Wiesmann, thiab tsim muaj zog los ntawm 272 txog 530 horsepower.
Nws cov thev naus laus zis tau coj nws thoob ntiaj teb kev lees paub, tab sis vim nws cov qauv siv heev, nws tsis yog ib qho ntawm kev ntseeg siab tshaj. Peb pom zoo kom cov neeg yuav khoom thib ob yuav tsum xyuam xim rau nws.
10. Npawg IMA 1.0
Cov ntawv luv rau Kev Pab Cuam Lub Cev, nws yog lub tuam txhab Nyij Pooj thawj qhov kev tsim khoom siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, thawj qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis nrog lub tswv yim sib txawv kiag li piv rau, hais, Toyota Prius. Hauv IMA, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm lub cav hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab xa hluav taws xob thiab ua raws li tus pib, ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab khoom siv ntxiv thaum xav tau.
Tau ntau xyoo, cov kab ke no tau siv nrog kev hloov pauv loj (txog 1,3 litres) thiab ua rau ntau hom Honda qauv - los ntawm kev tsis pom kev tsis pom, Freed Hybrid, CR-Z thiab Acura ILX Hybrid hauv Tebchaws Europe mus rau hybrid versions ntawm lub Jazz, Civic thiab Accord.
9. Toyota KR 1.0 TSI
Qhov tseeb, tsev neeg ntawm peb lub tog raj kheej nrog txhuas thaiv tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm Toyota, tab sis los ntawm nws cov chaw haujlwm Daihatsu. Debuting xyoo 2004, cov cav no siv DOHC saw tsav lub tog raj kheej taub hau, ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thiab 4 li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej. Ib qho ntawm lawv lub zog tseem ceeb yog lawv qhov hnyav hnyav - tsuas yog 69 kg.
Tau ntau xyoo, ntau yam hloov pauv ntawm cov cav no tau tsim nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 65 txog 98 horsepower. Lawv tau teeb tsa hauv Toyota Aygo / Citroen C1 / Peugeot 107, Toyota Yaris thiab iQ ntawm thawj thiab thib ob tiam, hauv Daihatsu Cuore thiab Sirion, ntxiv rau hauv Subary Justy.
8. Mazda 13B-MSP Renesis
Lub tuam txhab Nyij Pooj qhov kev mob siab rau hauv kev txhim kho Wankel xyaw, uas nws tau ntawv tso cai los ntawm NSU thaum lub sijhawm, tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog chav tsev no, codenamed 13B-MSP. Nyob rau hauv nws, ntev-sawv sim los kho ob lub ntsiab drawbacks ntawm no hom ntawm engine - siab noj thiab ntau emissions - zoo li muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub ingenious hloov nyob rau hauv cov pa ducts ho nce lub tiag tiag compression, thiab nrog nws lub zog. Zuag qhia tag nrho cov kev ua tau nce txog 49% ntawm tiam dhau los.
Mazda tau teeb tsa lub cav no hauv nws RX-8 thiab yeej peb qhov khoom plig nrog nws hauv 2003, suav nrog qhov khoom plig loj tshaj plaws rau lub cav xyoo. Daim npav loj loj yog qhov hnyav qis (112 kg hauv cov qauv yooj yim) thiab kev ua haujlwm siab - txog 235 horsepower hauv 1,3 litres xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem nyuaj heev los tswj thiab tau yooj yim hnav qhov chaw.
7. BMW N54 3.0 tsi
Whereas BMW's 4,4-litre V8 muaj cov lus hais txog kev ua siab ntev, nws nyuaj rau hnov cov lus tsis zoo txog lub rau-lub tog raj kheej N54. Chav tsev peb-pawg ua nws qhov kev tsim tawm xyoo 2006 nyob rau hauv ntau dua qhov muaj zog dua ntawm koob thib peb (E90) thiab yeej International Engine of the Year rau tsib xyoos hauv kev sib tw, nrog rau Asmeskas Kev Koom Tes Ncaj Ncees rau peb lub xyoo sib law liag.
Qhov no yog thawj qhov kev tsim tawm BMW lub cav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha turbocharging thiab dual lub tshuab hluav taws xob valve sij hawm (VANOS). Kaum xyoo, nws tau ua ke rau txhua yam: E90, E60, E82, E71, E89, E92, F01, thiab tseem, nrog kev hloov me me, hauv Alpina.
6. BMW B38 1.5 TSI
BMW yog qhov khoom plig tshaj plaws hauv thawj ob xyoo dhau los ntawm Kev Tsim Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Lub Xyoo, thiab qhov kev koom nrog qhov kev npaj txhij txog no tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov no: peb lub tog raj kheej turbo cav nrog ntim ntawm 1,5 liv, qhov sib piv ntawm 11 : 1, ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj, dual VANOS thiab lub ntiaj teb thawj kev txhim kho aluminium turbocharger los ntawm Continental.
Nws kuj tseem haum rau lub tsheb tsav tsheb pem hauv ntej xws li BMW 2 Series Active Tourer thiab MINI Hatch, nrog rau cov qauv tsav tsheb tom qab. Tab sis nws lub koob meej loj tshaj plaws los ntawm nws thawj zaug siv: hauv i8 kis las kis las, qhov twg, ua tiav nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob, nws tau muab nrawm nrawm ib yam li Lamborghini Gallardo ib zaug.
5. Toyota 1NZ-FXE 1.5 AT XNUMX qhov rooj SUV
Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb dua me ntsis ntawm Toyota NZ series txhuas xyaw, tag nrho tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv hybrid qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Prius. Lub cav muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev ntawm 13,0: 1, tab sis muaj kev ncua sij hawm kaw qhov kev nqus txais txiaj ntsig, uas ua rau qhov tseeb compression rau 9,5: 1 thiab ua rau nws ua haujlwm rau qee yam zoo li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv Atkinson. Qhov no txo lub zog thiab lub zog, tab sis nce kev ua tau zoo.
Nws yog qhov no 77 horsepower lub cav ntawm 5000 rpm uas yog lub plawv ntawm thawj thiab thib ob tiam ntawm Prius (qhov thib peb twb siv 2ZR-FXE), Yaris hybrid thiab ob peb lwm cov qauv nrog cov hluav taws xob zoo sib xws.
4. Volkswagen 1.4 TSI, XNUMX
Raws li qhov zoo qub EA111, qhov tshiab lub cav turbocharged tau tshaj tawm ntawm 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show los tsav lub cim thib tsib Golf. Hauv nws thawj version, qhov no plaub-lub tog raj kheej 1,4 muaj peev xwm ntawm 150 lub zog thiab raug hu ua Twincharger, uas yog, nws muaj ob lub tshuab pa thiab lub tshuab turbo. Kev hloov chaw qis dua tau muab cov roj tseem ceeb thiab lub zog tau 14% siab dua 2.0 FSI.
Chaw tsim khoom siv hauv Chemnitz, chav tsev no siv ntau hom qauv ntawm yuav luag txhua hom. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho version nrog kev txo qis zog tshwm sim, tsis muaj lub tshuab pa, tab sis tsuas yog siv lub tshuab turbocharger thiab tus intercooler. Nws kuj tau 14 kg sib zog.
3. BMW S54 3.2
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom legendary tiag tiag ntawm lub quarter kawg ntawm ib puas xyoo. Lub npe hu ua S54, nws yog qhov tseeb version ntawm qhov ua tau zoo heev S50, ib txwm aspirated rau lub tog raj kheej roj av cav. Qhov kev kub ntxhov tshiab no yog rau lub tsheb uas nco qab heev, E3-tiam BMW M46.
Ntawm lub Hoobkas, lub cav no tsim tau 343 lub zog ntawm 7900 rpm, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 365 Newton meters thiab yooj yim nti mus txog 8000 rpm.
2. Ford 1.0 EcoBoost
Tom qab ob peb txoj haujlwm loj thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg mob ntawm lub cav overheating lossis txawm tias nws tus kheej ignition, niaj hnub no peb lub tog raj kheej EcoBoost muaj lub koob npe nrov me ntsis. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov teeb meem nrog nws tsis yog los ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej - ib tug zoo kawg li engineering ua tau zoo, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm tsis saib xyuas thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm nws periphery, xws li tso tsheb hlau luam thiab hoses rau coolant.
Chav tsev no, tsim los ntawm European faib ntawm Ford hauv Dunton, UK, tau tshwm sim hauv 2012 thiab qhuas cov neeg sau xov xwm nrog nws cov yam ntxwv - ib liter ntawm ntim, thiab lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 125 horsepower. Tom qab ntawd tuaj 140 hp Fiesta Red Edition. Koj tseem yuav pom nws hauv Focus, C-Max, thiab ntau dua. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2012 thiab 2014, nws tau raug hu ua International Engine of the Year peb zaug ua ke.
1. Ferrari F154 3,9
Undisputed yeej hauv plaub kawg International International ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Xyoo. Cov Italians tsim nws los ua tus tshiab rau cov laus 2,9-litre F120A. Nws muaj ob lub tshuab turbocharging, kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha, lub sijhawm ntsuas lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm 90-degree ntawm lub taub hau kheej kheej.
Nws tau siv ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm Ferrari California T, GTC4 Lusso, Portofino, Roma, 488 Pista, F8 Kab laug sab thiab txawm tias yog cov cuab yeej siv siab Ferrari SF90 Stradale. Koj tseem yuav pom nws hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Maserati Quattroporte thiab Levante. Txuas ncaj qha rau nws yog lub cav V6 zoo siv los ntawm Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio.
