LM-61M - evolution ntawm Polish 60mm mortars
ZM Tarnów SA mortars thiab mos txwv nthuav tawm ntawm Pro Defense 2017 exhibition hauv Ostróda, sab laug yog LM-60D mortar nrog CM-60 pom, kuj muab rau Polish Army.
Xyoo no, ntawm International Defense Industry Exhibition, Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA, ib feem ntawm Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, tab tom nthuav tawm lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm LM-60M modular 61mm mortar, yoog rau cov mos txwv uas tsim nyob rau hauv NATO cov tswv cuab. Qhov debut ntawm lub tshiab modular LM-61M lees paub txoj hauj lwm ntawm ZM Tarnów SA tsis yog tsuas yog ua cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm 60mm mortars hauv Poland, tab sis kuj yog tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv ntu kev lag luam no.
Qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv 60-mm mortars LM-60D / K hauv Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws, suav nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog (PMCs hauv Afghanistan thiab Iraq), tau lees paub qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua siab ntawm cov riam phom no, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm sib koom ua ke, nrog rau cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog nrog 60-mm M224 thiab LM-60D / K mortars, lawv tau ua pov thawj tias lawv yog cov qauv tsim hauv ntiaj teb nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias LM-500D mortars, twb tau xa mus rau cov tub rog Polish nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 60 units, raws li nyob rau hauv lub domestic riam phom, tau lees paub los ntawm OiB (kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg) - lub Research Laboratory Group ntawm cov tub rog lub koom haum. riam phom Technology. . Yog li ntawd, lawv cov tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv tau lees paub los ntawm sab nraud, lub hom phiaj kev xeem xav tau los ntawm txoj cai thaum yuav khoom Polish riam phom rau Polish Armed Forces.
Tus nqi ntawm 60 mm mortars
Polish tej yam kev mob, nrog rau cov kev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm artillery thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm nws, txhais tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qhov tseeb tsuas yog txhais tau tias ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha rau kev tsim infantry nrog ntau tshaj 500 meters, yog mortars. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab no thiab nws tus nqi qis qis (ntawm chav kawm, peb tsis txhais hais tias M120K Rak system - ed.) txhais tau hais tias qhov kev xav tau loj hlob ntawm kev thov rau mortars hauv Europe ib leeg yog ntau npaum li 63%. . Hom teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv hauv Cov Tub Rog hauv av tam sim no yog 60mm LM-60D (ntev-ntau) thiab LM-60K (commando) mortars tsim los ntawm ZM Tarnów SA, kuj rau kev xa tawm. 60mm mortars muaj nyob rau ntawm pawg platoon thiab tuam txhab qib. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm no, lawv yav tas los ntxiv, thiab tam sim no kiag li hloov lub qub Soviet 82-mm mortars wz. 1937/41/43, txiav txim los ntawm cov cim, cov vaj tse muaj txog 80 xyoo. Lub arsenal ntawm WP mortars niaj hnub no yog ua tiav los ntawm niaj hnub 98 hli M-98 mortars, tsim los ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Lub Ntiaj Teb Machinery thiab Thauj hauv Stalowa Wola thiab tsim los ntawm Huta Stalowa Wola SA, thiab nws tus kheej-propelled 120 mm M120K Rak mortars. , kuj los ntawm HSW SA, thawj cov piv txwv uas nyuam qhuav muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam (saib WiT 8/2017), nrog rau 120 hli mortars wz. 1938 thiab 1943 thiab 2B11 Sani.
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv tam sim no thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ministry of National Defense yog qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thaj Av (kom paub meej ntxiv, saib kev xam phaj nrog Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Thaj Av, Brigadier General Wiesław Kukula - WiT 5/ 2017). Nws paub tias IVS yuav suav nrog kev txhawb nqa platoons. Yog li cov lus nug yog, lawv yuav siv riam phom twg? Cov lus teb ceev tshaj plaws yog Polish lub teeb mortars tsim hauv Tarnow. Yog vim li cas yog pom tseeb - 60 hli mortar yog ib tug platoon los yog lub tuam txhab-theem artillery piece thiab raws li xws li yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv (nws zoo nkaus li tias cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg yuav yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm TSO kev ua haujlwm).
Hauv kev tawm tsam, 60-mm mortars muab cov tub rog nrog lawv:
- tam sim hluav taws teb rau yeeb ncuab txhawb txhais tau tias;
- muab tej yam kev mob rau maneuver kom nres tus yeeb ncuab counterattack;
- inflicting poob rau tus yeeb ncuab, ib ntus depriving nws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm;
- thaiv lossis txwv kev ua yeeb ncuab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab;
- combating yeeb ncuab hluav taws riam phom uas ncaj qha hem lawv cov subunits attacking.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev tiv thaiv nws yog:
- dispersal ntawm advancing yeeb ncuab rog;
- txwv kev txav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog;
- Kev quab yuam los tuav thaj chaw nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lwm yam riam phom ntawm cov tub rog phooj ywg (piv txwv li, 5,56 thiab 7,62 mm rab phom tshuab, 40 mm grenade launchers, 5,56 mm tsis siv neeg carbines, tes tuav anti-tank grenade launchers) los ntawm kev tua thaj chaw tam sim tom qab tus yeeb ncuab txoj hauj lwm, uas yuam nws mus rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev siv hluav taws kub ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no tiv thaiv nws cov units;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ua los ntawm kev sib txuas hluav taws nrog lwm yam riam phom ntawm cov tub rog phooj ywg;
- Kev sib ntaus sib tua riam phom (tswj phom, phom loj) thiab cov lus txib thiab tswj cov yeeb ncuab ua ntej.
