Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"
Cov khoom siv tub rog

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"

Lub Teeb Armored Tsheb M8, "Greyhound" (English Greyhound).

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"M8 armored tsheb, tsim los ntawm Ford nyob rau hauv 1942, yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm armored tsheb siv los ntawm US Army nyob rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Lub tsheb armored tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv peb-qag tsheb nrog 6 × 6 lub log, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj "tank" layout: lub hwj chim compartment nrog cov kua-txias carburetor cav nyob rau hauv lub rear ntawm lub tank. hull, lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab tswj compartment yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Lub turret tig nrog 37-mm cannon thiab 7,62-mm tshuab rab phom yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm huab cua, 12,7-mm anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom raug ntsia rau ntawm tus pej thuam. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw tswj, uas yog ib tug cabin tsa saum lub hull, tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab ib tug ntawm cov neeg coob coob tau nyob. Lub armored alarm yog nruab nrog periscopes thiab saib slots nrog dampers. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm M8, lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm armored tsheb Lub M20, uas txawv ntawm M8 nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis muaj ib tug turret, thiab lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment yog nruab nrog cov chaw ua hauj lwm rau 3-4 tub ceev xwm. Lub tsheb hais kom ua tau armed nrog 12,7 mm anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom. Rau kev sib txuas lus sab nraud, xov tooj cua tau nruab rau ntawm ob lub tshuab.

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"

Tom qab kawm txog cov kev paub ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 1940-1941, cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas tau tsim cov kev cai rau lub tsheb tshiab armored, uas yuav tsum muaj kev ua tau zoo, muaj 6 x 6 log, tsis tshua muaj silhouette, lub teeb yuag thiab armed. nrog 37-mm cannon. Raws li kev coj ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntau lub tuam txhab raug caw los tsim lub tshuab zoo li no, plaub lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog kev sib tw.

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"

Los ntawm cov lus pom zoo, Ford T22 qauv raug xaiv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom raws li lub npe M8 lub teeb armored tsheb. Maj mam, M8 tau dhau los ua cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas, los ntawm lub sijhawm tsim khoom xaus rau lub Plaub Hlis 1945, 11667 ntawm cov tsheb no tau tsim. Raws li Asmeskas cov kws tshaj lij, nws yog lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev nrog lub peev xwm hla teb chaws zoo heev. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuab no nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub teb chaws mus txog rau thaum mid-1970s.

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"

Nws yog ib tug qis peb-qag (ib qag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab ob tug qab) tag nrho-log tsav tsheb, lub log ntawm uas tau them nrog tshem tawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Cov neeg coob ntawm plaub tau muab tso rau hauv qhov dav dav, thiab 37-mm cannon thiab 7,62-mm Browning tshuab phom coaxial nrog nws tau nruab rau hauv qhov qhib sab saum toj turret. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub turret rau 12,7 hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom raug ntsia rau hauv qab ntawm lub turret.

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"

Cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws ntawm M8 yog M20 lub hom phiaj dav hlau armored tsheb nrog lub turret tshem tawm thiab cov tub rog qhov chaw es tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua. Lub tshuab rab phom tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub turret saum toj ntawm qhov qhib ntawm lub hull. M20 tau ua lub luag haujlwm tsis muaj tsawg dua li M8, vim nws yog lub tshuab siv ntau yam siv los daws ntau yam dej num - los ntawm kev soj ntsuam mus rau kev thauj khoom. M8 thiab M20 tau pib nkag mus rau cov tub rog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1943, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo ntawd, ntau tshaj 1000 lub tsheb tau tsim tawm. Tsis ntev lawv tau pib xa mus rau UK thiab lub teb chaws ntawm British Commonwealth.

Lub teeb armored tsheb M8 "Greyhound"

Cov neeg Askiv tau muab M8 lub npe Greyhound, tab sis tsis ntseeg txog nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li ntawd, lawv ntseeg hais tias lub tsheb no muaj zog heev armor, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kuv tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis muaj tub rog, cov hnab xuab zeb tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, M8 kuj muaj qhov zoo - 37-mm cannon tuaj yeem tsoo txhua tus yeeb ncuab lub tsheb armored, thiab muaj ob lub tshuab phom los tua infantry. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm M8 yog tias cov tsheb armored no tau muab rau hauv ntau.

Kev ua yeeb yam

Sib ntaus hnyav
15 t
Qhov ntev:  
qhov ntev
5000 hli
dav
2540 hli
qhov siab
1920 hli
Crew
4 cov neeg
Caj pas

1 x 51-mm M6 gun

1 × 1,62 rab phom tshuab

1 x 12,7 mm tshuab phom

Mos txwv

80 luj. 1575 hli 7,62 hli 420 hli 12,1 hli

Kev Sau Tseg: 
lub hauv pliaj
20 hli
pej thuam hauv pliaj
22 hli
hom cav
Carburetor "Hercules"
Qhov ntau zog110 h.p.
Tshaj siab tshaj plaws90 km / h
Lub zog cia
645 km

Qhov chaw:

  • M. Baryatinsky Armored tsheb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas 1939-1945 (Armored Collection 1997 - No. 3);
  • M8 Greyhound Lub Teeb Armored Tsheb 1941-1991 [Osprey New Vanguard 053];
  • Steven J. Zaloga, Tony Bryan: M8 Greyhound Light Armored Car 1941-91.

 

Ntxiv ib saib