Txheem Tus kheej-propelled howitzer "Vespe" Vespe. Kev txuas ntxiv Lub teeb self-propelled artillery installation "Wespe" "Lub teeb teb howitzer" 18/2 ntawm "Chassis Panzerkampfwagen" II (Sf) (Sd.Kfz.124) Lwm cov npe: "Wespe" (wasp), Gerät 803. Tus kheej-propelled howitzer tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm T-II lub teeb lub tank tsis tau siv thiab tau npaj los ua kom muaj kev txav mus los ntawm thaj chaw artillery units ntawm armored rog. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim tus kheej-propelled howitzer, lub hauv paus chassis tau kho dua tshiab: lub cav tau txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab lub alarm qis tau mounted nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull rau tus neeg tsav tsheb. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev tau nce. Lub dav hlau armored conning ntauwd tau ntsia saum nruab nrab thiab nram qab qhov chaw ntawm lub chassis, nyob rau hauv uas lub viav vias ib feem ntawm kev hloov kho 105 hli "18" teb howitzer tau nruab rau ntawm lub tshuab. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tawg tawg ntawm qhov projectile ntawm no howitzer yog 14,8 kg, qhov hluav taws kub yog 12,3 km. Lub howitzer ntsia nyob rau hauv lub wheelhouse muaj ib tug kab rov tav aiming kaum sab xis ntawm 34 degrees, thiab ib tug ntsug aiming kaum sab xis ntawm 42 degrees. Cov armor ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzer kuj yog lub teeb: pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull yog 30 hli, sab yog 15 hli, lub conning pej thuam yog 15-20 hli. Feem ntau, txawm tias nws qhov siab loj, chav tsev nws tus kheej yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv lub chassis ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas siv tsis tau. Nws tau tsim ntau hauv xyoo 1943 thiab 1944, nrog rau tag nrho ntau dua 700 lub tsheb tsim. German self-propelled artillery units tau txais ntau yam khoom siv. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub nkoj yog Wespe self-propelled phom, armed nrog lub teeb 105 mm howitzer, thiab Hummel self-propelled phom, armed nrog ib tug hnyav 150 mm howitzer. Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib XNUMX, cov tub rog German tsis muaj cov phom loj rau tus kheej. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Poland thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau Fabkis tau pom tias cov phom loj tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov tsav tsheb. Kev txhawb nqa artillery ncaj qha rau cov tank units tau raug xa mus rau kev tua phom loj, tab sis rau kev txhawb nqa artillery los ntawm cov haujlwm kaw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov phom loj rau nws tus kheej. Txhua xyoo 1939 qauv tank faib muaj ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub tsheb loj uas muaj 24 10,5 hli caliber 18 cm leFH 36/105 lub teeb teb howitzers, rub los ntawm ib nrab-khiav tsheb laij teb. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli 1940, qee lub tank faib muaj ob pab tub rog ntawm 105 mm howitzers thiab ib pab tub rog ntawm 100 mm phom. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov qub tank faib (xws li 3rd thiab 4th divisions) tsuas muaj ob lub battalions ntawm 105 mm howitzers. Thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis txoj kev sib tw, qee lub tank faib tau ntxiv nrog cov tuam txhab ntawm tus kheej-propelled 150 mm infantry howitzers. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem ib ntus rau qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb nqa phom loj rau kev sib faib tank tau tshwm sim nrog kev rov ua kom muaj zog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1941, tom qab lub teb chaws Yelemees tawm tsam Soviet Union. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov Germans muaj coob tus ntes Fabkis thiab British tso tsheb hlau luam raug ntes hauv xyoo 1940. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb uas raug ntes mus rau hauv rab phom tus kheej, nrog rab phom tiv thaiv tank thiab loj-caliber howitzers. Thawj lub tsheb, xws li 10,5 cm leFH 16 Fgst auf “Geschuetzwagen” Mk.VI(e), tau tsim ntau yam tsim qauv. Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm 1942 puas tau lub German kev lag luam pib tsim nws tus kheej-propelled phom, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 lub teeb tank, uas yog outdated los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Kev tsim cov phom tus kheej 10,5 cm leFH 18/40 Fgst auf "Geschuetzwagen" PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.124 "Wespe" tau teeb tsa ntawm "Fuehrers Befehl". Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1942, Fuhrer tau txiav txim rau kev tsim kho thiab pib tsim kev lag luam ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom raws li PzKpfw II tank. Cov qauv tsim tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Alkett factories hauv Berlin-Borsigwald. Tus qauv tau raug xaiv "Geraet 803". Piv nrog rau PzKpfw II tank, rab phom tus kheej tau txais kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub cav tau txav los ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub nkoj mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua loj, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau 105-mm howitzer, neeg coob thiab mos txwv. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj tau txav mus rau pem hauv ntej me ntsis thiab muab tso rau sab laug ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau kev sib kis. Cov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub armor frontal kuj tau hloov. Tus neeg tsav tsheb qhov chaw tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntsug, thaum tus so ntawm cov armor yog nyob obliquely ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tus kheej-propelled phom muaj ib tug raug turretless tsim nrog ib tug ruaj, semi-qhib wheelhouse nyob rau tom qab. Cov cua nkag ntawm lub hwj chim compartment tau muab tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hull. Txhua lub borg muaj ob qhov cua nkag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub chassis ntawm lub tsheb tau raug kho dua tshiab. Cov springs tau txais cov roj hmab taug kev txwv, thiab cov log txhawb nqa tau txo los ntawm plaub mus rau peb. Txhawm rau tsim lub Wespe tus kheej-propelled phom, lub chassis ntawm PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F tank tau siv. Cov phom self-propelled "Wespe" tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub versions: tus qauv thiab txuas ntxiv. Kev piav qhia ntawm Vespe self-propelled phom phom self-propelled, neeg coob - plaub tus neeg: tsav tsheb, commander, gunner thiab loader. Lub tsev nyob. Cov phom self-propelled "Wespe" tau tsim los ntawm lub chassis ntawm PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F tank. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, nyob rau sab laug, muaj ib tug tsav tsheb tus kws kho tsheb lub rooj zaum, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tag nrho cov cuab yeej. Lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag tau txuas rau lub qab nthab. Kev nkag mus rau tus neeg tsav tsheb tus kws kho tsheb lub rooj zaum tau qhib los ntawm ob nplooj ntawv hatch. Kev pom los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum tau muab los ntawm "Fahrersichtblock" saib cov cuab yeej nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm. Sab hauv ntawm cov cuab yeej saib tau npog nrog lub iav armored. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev saib cov hlaws ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub phaj pem hauv ntej muaj ib tug hlau profile uas txhawb cov armor nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Pem hauv ntej armor phaj yog hinged, cia tus neeg tsav tsheb nqa nws los txhim kho kev pom. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb tswj tau lub cav thiab gearbox. Cov ncej tswj tau sib cais los ntawm lub cav los ntawm kev faib hluav taws kub, thiab muaj lub hatch tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj. Saum toj thiab qab lub cav yog qhov sib ntaus sib tua. Lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm lub tsheb: ib tug 10,5 cm leFH 18 howitzer. Lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment tsis muaj ib lub ru tsev, thiab tau them nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab ob sab nrog armor daim hlau. Cov mos txwv tau muab tso rau ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau sab laug, cov plhaub tau muab tso rau hauv ob lub racks, thiab cov cartridges ntawm sab xis. Lub chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua tau txuas mus rau sab laug ntawm ib lub thav duab tshwj xeeb-khoom, uas muaj cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb shock absorbers uas tiv thaiv lub xov tooj cua ntawm kev co. Lub kav hlau txais xov tau txuas rau sab laug. Nyob rau hauv lub kav hlau txais xov mount muaj ib tug clip rau MP-38 los yog MP-40 submachine phom. Ib qho clamp zoo sib xws tau nyob ntawm lub hnub qub. Ib lub tshuab tua hluav taws tau txuas rau sab tom ntej ntawm rab phom submachine. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm sab laug yog ob lub roj tank caj dab, kaw nrog plugs. Lub howitzer tau txuas nrog lub tsheb thauj mus los, uas, dhau los, tau nruj nreem txuas rau hauv pem teb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv lub howitzer muaj ib tug ntxiv cua nkag rau lub hwj chim compartment, them nrog ib tug hlau grille. Lub ntsug aiming flywheel nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub breech, thiab kab rov tav aiming flywheel nyob rau sab laug. Lub sab sauv ntawm phab ntsa tom qab yog hinged thiab tuaj yeem folded, ua kom yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau qhov sib ntaus sib tua, piv txwv li thaum thauj cov mos txwv. Cov khoom siv ntxiv tau muab tso rau ntawm tis. Nyob rau sab laug tis muaj duav, thiab nyob rau sab xis tis muaj ib lub thawv nrog spare qhov chaw thiab ib tug roj twj tso kua mis. Cov phom self-propelled "Wespe" tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob hom: nrog tus qauv chassis ntawm PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F tank thiab nrog lub chassis txuas ntxiv. Cov cav tov nrog lub chassis ntev tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub log tsheb thiab lub log idler. Lub zog taw tes. Lub Wespe self-propelled rab phom tau tsav los ntawm 62-lub tog raj kheej hauv-kab carburetor plaub-stroke overhead valve kua-txias Maybach 104TRM cav nrog lub zog ntawm 140 kW / 130 hp. Lub piston stroke yog 105 hli, piston txoj kab uas hla yog 6234 hli. Cav muaj peev xwm 3 cm6,5,2600, compression piv XNUMX, XNUMX rpm. Lub cav tau pib siv Bosch GTLN 600/12-1500 pib. Roj tau coj roj av OZ 74 nrog qhov ntsuas octane ntawm 74. Cov roj av tau nyob hauv ob lub tank roj nrog tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm 200 liters. Carburetor "Solex" 40 JFF II, mechanical fuel pump "Pallas" Nr 62601. Dry clutch, double-disc "Fichtel & Sachs" K 230K. Kua txias cav. Cov cua nkag tau nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hull. Ib qho ntxiv cua nkag tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qab lub breech ntawm lub howitzer. Cov yeeb nkab tso tawm tau nyob rau ntawm lub hnub qub. Lub muffler tau txuas rau hauv qab ntawm lub hnub qub sab. Lub gearbox yog xya-ceev mechanical gearbox nrog ZF "Aphon" SSG 46 hom reducer. Qhov kawg tsav yog synchronous, "MAN" disc brakes, thiab mechanical tes nres. Torque tau kis los ntawm lub cav mus rau lub gearbox siv ib tug tsav ncej khiav raws lub hnub qub sab. Chassis. Lub chassis thiab chassis muaj lem, tsav log, idler log, tsib 550x100x55 mm txoj kev log thiab peb 200x105 mm txhawb lub log. Cov log tsheb muaj roj hmab log tsheb. Txhua tus menyuam tau raug tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub elliptical beam caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Caterpillars yog cais-txuas, ob-ridged. Txhua tus kab ntsig muaj 108 lem, qhov dav dav yog 500 hli. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob network yog ib leeg-ntxhais, voltage 12V nrog fuses. Lub zog hluav taws xob yog "Bosch" BNG 2,5 / AL / ZMA generator thiab "Bosch" roj teeb nrog lub zog ntawm 12V thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm 120 A / h. Cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, ob lub taub hau (nrog lub zog ntawm 75 W), "Notek" taug qab tsom teeb, dashboard backlight qhov muag teev thiab lub suab teeb liab. Tub rog. Lub ntsiab armament ntawm Wespe self-propelled phom yog 10,5 cm leFH 18 L / 28 howitzer ntawm 105 mm caliber, nruab nrog tshwj xeeb SP18 muzzle nres. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile siab yog 14,81 kg, qhov loj ntawm qhov projectile hom "6" yog 1,022 kg, qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 470 m / s. Ntau yam 10600 m. Hluav taws xob sector 20 ° nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kev taw qhia, nce lub kaum sab xis +2… + 48 °. mos txwv 32 rounds. Lub 10,5 cm leFH 18 howitzer yog tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall-Borsing (Dusseldorf). Qee qhov xwm txheej, 105 mm howitzer 10,5 cm leFH 16, tsim los ntawm Krupp, tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom. Qhov no howitzer tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog ua rog thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Tus qub howitzer tau nruab rau ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzenwagen" Mk VI(e), 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzwagen" FCM 36(f), nrog rau ntau yam phom tus kheej raws li cov Hotchkiss 38N tanks. Qhov ntev ntawm 22-caliber chim yog 2310 mm, qhov ntau yog 7600 meters. Howitzers tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tshuab nres lossis tsis. Lub howitzer qhov hnyav yog txog 1200 kg. Lub howitzer tau siv cov foob pob tawg thiab tawg tawg. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntxiv yog 7,92 hli Rheinmetall-Borsing MG-34 rab phom tshuab, nqa hauv qhov sib ntaus sib tua. Lub tshuab rab phom tau hloov kho rau kev tua ntawm ob lub hom phiaj hauv av thiab huab cua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm riam phom ntawm tus kheej muaj ob rab phom submachine MP-38 thiab MP-40, khaws cia ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua. Cov mos txwv rau cov phom submachine yog 192 rounds. Cov riam phom ntxiv muaj xws li phom thiab phom. Rov qab - Forward >>