Lub teeb anti-tank self-propelled phom "Marder" II,
Marder II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132
Lub tsev self-propelled tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1941 thiaj li yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub anti-tank tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog German. Lub chassis ntawm lub qub German T-II tank nrog nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla txoj kev log thiab nplooj hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv tau siv los ua lub hauv paus. Ib tug armored conning ntauwd yog ntsia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub tank, qhib rau saum thiab nram qab. Lub alarm tau nruab nrog 75 mm lossis 50 mm anti-tank phom los yog hloov cov phom Soviet 76,2 mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tank tseem tsis hloov pauv: lub zog cog tau nyob rau tom qab, lub zog xa hluav taws xob thiab lub log tsav yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Cov phom phom tiv thaiv tus kheej "Marder" II txij li xyoo 1942 tau siv los tiv thaiv lub tank battalions ntawm infantry divisions. Rau lawv lub sij hawm, lawv yog ib tug haib anti-tank riam phom, tab sis lawv tej armor tsis txaus, thiab lawv qhov siab yog heev.
Lub German "Waffenamt" tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm los tsim cov phom tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm "Marder" series thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1941. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho kev txav ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv tank los ntawm kev txhim kho lawv ntawm txhua lub chassis tsim nyog. rau kev siv dav dav ntawm T-34 thiab KV tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Red Army. Qhov kev xaiv no tau suav hais tias yog qhov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab, yav tom ntej nws tau npaj los txais yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua.
7,62 см Рак (R) ON PZ. KPFW. II Ausf.D “MARDER” II –
76,2 hli anti-tank self-propelled phom Pak36(r) ntawm lub chassis ntawm Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D/E "Marder" II tank;
tank destroyer ntawm lub chassis ntawm Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D / E, armed nrog ib tug ntes tau Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 cannon.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 1941, Alkett tau raug qhia kom txhim kho Soviet 76,2-mm F-22 cannon, qauv 1936, tsim los ntawm V.G. Grabina ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tank Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf.D.
Qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg tsim qauv Soviet, coj los ntawm V.G. Grabin, rov qab rau hauv nruab nrab-30s, tau txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum tso tseg cov mos txwv rau 1902/30 qauv phom, thiab hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv ballistics, nrog rau tus nqi zog dua. Tab sis cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Liab tau saib qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm "peb-nti" ballistics ua kev dawb huv. Yog li ntawd, F-22 tau tsim los rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm 1902/30 qauv. Tab sis lub thoob thiab breech tau tsim los kom, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm lub chamber them thiab hloov mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj sai dua nrog lub tes tsho loj dua thiab tus nqi loj dua, yog li ua kom lub suab nrov ntawm qhov projectile thiab lub zog ntawm rab phom. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho lub muzzle nres kom nqus tau ib feem ntawm lub zog recoil.
Sd.Kfz.132 “Marder” II Ausf.D/E (Sf)
"Panzer Selbstfahrlafette" 1 rau 7,62 cm Рак 36(r) on "Panzerkampfwagen" II Ausf.D1 thiab D2
Cov Germans ua tau zoo txaus siab rau qhov muaj peev xwm muaj nyob hauv tus qauv tsim. Lub charger chamber ntawm rab phom tau dhuav tawm rau lub tes tsho loj dua, ib lub tshuab nres nres tau nruab rau ntawm lub thoob. Yog li ntawd, qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile nce thiab mus txog yuav luag 750 m / s. Cov phom tuaj yeem sib ntaus tsis tsuas yog T-34, tab sis kuj hnyav KV.
Lub tuam txhab Alkett tau ua tiav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm Soviet cannon hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D. Lub hull, fais fab nroj tsuag, kis tau tus mob thiab chassis ntawm lub hauv paus tank tseem unchanged. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj conning pej thuam nrog tsawg sab, mounted rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tank hull, ib tug 76,2-mm rab phom raug ntsia ze rau lub stern, them nrog ib tug U-puab ntaub thaiv npog.
Cov Germans ntes tau ntau tus F-22 cannons nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941. Ib tug 75-mm German cannon projectile pierced 90-mm tuab armor ntawm lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis ntawm 116 degrees los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1000 m. siv mos mos. rau PaK40 cannon. Cov phiaj xwm raug rho tawm los ntawm cov phom F-22 kho dua tshiab tau tho 1000-mm tuab armor los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 108 m ntawm qhov sib ntsib ntawm 90 degrees. Self-propelled anti-tank installation tau nruab nrog ZF3x8 telescopic pom.
Tank destroyers "Marder" II nrog lub F-22 cannon pib nkag mus rau kev pab cuam nrog lub anti-tank battalions ntawm lub tank thiab motorized divisions nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov ntawm 1942. Thawj "Marder" tau txais los ntawm lub motorized division "Grossdeutschland". Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm xyoo 1943, thaum lawv tau hloov los ntawm kev vam meej tank destroyers ntawm Pz.Kpfw.38(t) tank chassis.
Qhov kev txiav txim rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua ntawm 150 lub tsheb tau ua tiav thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12, 1942. Ib qho ntxiv 51 lub tank destroyers tau rov nruab los ntawm Pz.Kpfw.II "Flamm" tanks rov qab kho. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm cov kev txhawj xeeb "Alkett" thiab "Wegmann" los ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf.D thiab Pz.Kpfw.II "Ramm" 201 tank destroyers "Marder" II tau hloov dua siab tshiab.
7,5 см Рак40 ON PZ.KPFW.II AF, “MARDER” II (sd.kfz.131) –
75-mm anti-tank self-propelled phom "Marder" II ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tank Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.F;
tank destroyer ntawm lub chassis ntawm PzII Ausf. AF, armed nrog 75mm Rak40 anti-tank phom.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1942, ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv Wehrmacht's Armaments Directorate, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ua tau ntxiv ntawm PzII Ausf.F tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tus nqi kwv yees li 50 lub tsheb ib hlis lossis kev hloov pauv mus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm 75-mm los tiv thaiv. tank self-propelled phom ntawm chassis ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau txiav txim siab. Nws tau txiav txim siab los txo qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm PzII Ausf.F thiab tso lub tank rhuav tshem ntawm nws lub chassis, nruab nrog 75-mm Rak40 rab phom tiv thaiv tank, uas muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav kev tawm tsam Soviet T-34 nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab txawm tias. hnyav KVs.
Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II Ausf.A/B/C/F(Sf)
7,5cm Рак 40/2 on “Chassis Panzerkampfwagen” II (Sf) Ausf.A/B/C/F
Lub cav, kis tau tus mob thiab chassis tseem tsis hloov ntawm lub hauv paus tshuab. Ib qho yooj yim lub log log, qhib rau saum thiab nraub qaum, tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hull. Lub cannon yog txav mus rau pem hauv ntej.
"Marder" II nrog 75-mm Pak40 phom pib nkag mus rau hauv lub tank thiab motorized divisions ntawm Wehrmacht thiab SS los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1942.
Self-propelled units ntawm Marder series yog raws li lub chassis ntawm obsolete tso tsheb hlau luam, zoo mastered nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab ua hauj lwm, los yog nyob rau hauv lub chassis ntawm ntes Fabkis tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov phom tus kheej tau siv los ntawm German Rheinmetall-Borzing 75 mm PaK40 phom, los yog ntes tau Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 divisional phom ntawm 1936 qauv.
Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho tus kheej-propelled anti-tank installation yog raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws tau siv ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Txij lub Plaub Hlis 1942 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 1944, kev lag luam tau tsim 2812 phom tus kheej. Thawj version ntawm Marder series phom self-propelled tau txais lub npe "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.132.
Cov tshuab ntawm Marder series tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los tsim kev ua tiav. Tag nrho cov phom self-propelled muaj qhov profile siab heev, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ntes lawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg coob tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus los ntawm armor txawm tias los ntawm kev foob pob nrog phom phom-caliber mos txwv. Kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhib los ntawm saum toj no, tsim kev tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg coob ntawm cov phom tus kheej hauv huab cua phem. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, cov phom tus kheej tau ua tiav nrog cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv.
Cov phom phom tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm "Marder" series tau ua haujlwm nrog lub tank, panzergrenadier thiab infantry divisions, feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog divisional tank destroyer battalions, "Panzerjager Abteilung".
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv 1942-1943, cov nroj tsuag ntawm FAMO, txiv neej thiab Daimler-Benz kev txhawj xeeb tsim 576 Marder II tank destroyers thiab lwm 75 hloov los ntawm yav tas los tsim Pz.Kpfw.II tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis 1945, Wehrmacht muaj 301 Marder II kev teeb tsa nrog 75-mm Pak40 phom.
Lub tsev self-propelled tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1941 thiaj li yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub anti-tank tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog German. Lub chassis ntawm lub qub German T-II tank nrog nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla txoj kev log thiab nplooj hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv tau siv los ua lub hauv paus. Ib tug armored conning ntauwd yog ntsia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub tank, qhib rau saum thiab nram qab. Lub alarm tau nruab nrog 75 mm lossis 50 mm anti-tank phom los yog hloov cov phom Soviet 76,2 mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tank tseem tsis hloov pauv: lub zog cog tau nyob rau tom qab, lub zog xa hluav taws xob thiab lub log tsav yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Cov phom phom tiv thaiv tus kheej "Marder" II txij li xyoo 1942 tau siv los tiv thaiv lub tank battalions ntawm infantry divisions. Rau lawv lub sij hawm, lawv yog ib tug haib anti-tank riam phom, tab sis lawv tej armor tsis txaus, thiab lawv qhov siab yog heev.
