Swans, lossis keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev tsim cov nkoj, ntu 2

ORP "Vodnik" nyob rau hauv 1977 maneuvers ua ntej lub tom ntej no tawm mus rau lub hiav txwv. Duab sau los ntawm MV Tsev khaws puav pheej / Stanislav Pudlik

Qhov teeb meem dhau los ntawm "Mórz i Okrętów" tau nthuav tawm keeb kwm ntev thiab tsis meej pem ntawm kev tsim cov nkoj kev cob qhia rau Polish Navy. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov nkoj hauv qab lub npe "Swan" txuas ntxiv hauv qab no.

Tom qab 15 xyoo ntawm kev sim, hloov lub tswv yim thiab cov kev cai, ob lub nkoj kev cob qhia ntawm Project 888 raug xa mus rau Naval Academy (VMAV) hauv xyoo 1976.

Qauv piav qhia

Project 888 ships tau txais ib tug hlau hull nrog ib tug transverse bracing system, tag nrho welded manually, semi-automatically los yog txiav. Cov chav nyob tau tsim los ntawm txoj kev thaiv, lub hull ntawm peb ntu, thiab lub wheelhouse ntawm tsib. Mounting contacts muab tso rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Cov sab kuj tau txais ib qho kev sib hloov strapping system, thiab lub superstructure (forcastle) thiab cuttings tau tov. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub hull, ob chav hauv qab yog tsim, feem ntau yog siv rau ntau yam kev pab cuam tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov koog tau txais kev tiv thaiv keel ntawm ob sab, txuas ntxiv ntawm 27 mus rau 74 thav ntawv, piv txwv li. los ntawm 1,1st mus rau 15th compartment. Ntawm lub lawj loj nyob rau hauv lub wheelhouse (qis) ib lub bulwark tau ntxiv nrog rau qhov siab ntawm XNUMX m. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau lees paub tias cov blocks yuav yog ob-compartment unsinkable. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tuaj yeem ua luam dej nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. XNUMX tons ntawm ballast tuaj yeem ntxiv los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov project.

Lub hull muaj 10 transverse watertight bulkheads faib nws sab hauv mus rau hauv 11 compartments. Cov bulkheads no nyob rau ntawm thav duab 101, 91, 80, 71, 60, 50, 35, 25, 16 thiab 3 - thaum saib los ntawm hneev nti, txij li thaum bulkhead numbering pib los ntawm stern. Nyob rau hauv lub fuselage compartments, dua thaum saib los ntawm hneev nti, cov chav hauv qab no yog teem:

• Chav I - lub hneev hnyav tsuas muaj cov xim pleev xim;

• Chav II - muab faib ua ob lub khw muag khoom, thawj zaug rau cov saw hlau thauj tog rau nkoj (chambers), qhov thib ob rau cov khoom seem;

• Ntu III - nyob hauv ib lub tsev khaws khoom hluav taws xob thiab cov tsev nyob rau 21 tus tub rog;

• Chav IV - ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lem, ib tug nyob quarters rau 24 cadets thiab ib tug mos txwv rack nrog ib tug noj mov, coj mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub longitudinal symmetry ntawm lub hull, tau tsim;

• Compartment V - ntawm ob sab muaj ob lub tsev nyob, txhua tus rau 15 tus neeg tsav nkoj, thiab chav hloov pauv thiab lub tsev hauv paus loj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hauv lub dav hlau ntawm symmetry;

• Chav VI - muab faib ua ob lub tsev nyob rau 18 cadets txhua tus thiab ib lub gyroscope nyem nruab nrab ntawm lawv;

• VII compartment - thawj ntawm peb chav cav, nws muaj ob lub cav loj;

• Compartment VIII - ntawm no yog cov mechanisms ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua. ib qho chaw pabcuam fais fab nrog peb lub tsev thiab lub tsev boiler nrog rau lub raj dej ntsug boiler rau tus kheej xav tau;

• Compartment IX - nyob rau hauv nws, thoob plaws tag nrho cov dav ntawm lub hull, muaj NCC, lub chaw tswj ntawm lub cav chav tsev, ua raws li los ntawm lub hydrophore compartment thiab lub cav chav tsev ntawm cov khoom txias warehouse;

• Compartment X - tag nrho nyob los ntawm ib tug loj tub yees warehouse, muab faib los ntawm assortment;

• Compartment XI - ib chav rau cov kauj vab electro-hydraulic thiab cov khw me me nrog cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Lub ntsiab lawj yog nyob los ntawm ib tug superstructure, stretching ntawm lub hneev mus rau lub midships, uas ces smoothly ntws mus rau hauv lub thawj deckhouse tier. Ntxiv dua thiab, mus los ntawm tus hneev nti nyob rau hauv no superstructure, cov nram qab no thaj chaw tau piav qhia: nyob rau hauv lub forepeak, uas, tej zaum, yuav tsis surprise leej twg, lub nkoj warehouse nyob; tom qab nws yog chav dej loj nrog chav dej, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav hnav khaub ncaws, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, lub tsev khaws khoom rau cov ntaub pua chaw qias neeg thiab lub tsev rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tes; Ntxiv mus, nyob rau ob sab ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, ib chav nyob rau rau cadets thiab tsib rau ensigns thiab non-commissioned tub ceev xwm (peb los yog plaub). Nyob rau sab hnub qub muaj ib qhov chaw rau ib lub tsev qiv ntawv nrog chav nyeem ntawv, ib tug tsis yog-commission tub ceev xwm lub wardroom thiab ib tug loj pawg ntseeg rau cadets thiab sailors. Chav kawg tau yooj yim hloov mus rau hauv chav kawm. Nyob rau sab nraud yog tus tub ceev xwm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas kuj yog tus sawv cev ntawm lub nkoj. Pantries tau txuas rau ob chav noj mov.