Project 68K cruiser part 2
Kuibyshev ntawm lub parade hauv Sevastopol xyoo 1954. Lub Project 68K cruisers muaj qhov zoo nkauj "Italian" silhouette. Duab sau los ntawm S. Balakina ntawm tus sau
Qauv piav qhia - Ncej
Architecturally, lub nkoj ntawm Project 68 - txawm tias tag nrho ntawm Soviet keeb kwm - tau khaws lawv "Italian cov hauv paus hniav": ib tug hneev lawj txuas mus rau 40% ntawm lub hull ntev, peb-tier turret hneev superstructure (nrog ib tug tsim qiv los ntawm Project 26bis. Cruiser) nrog rau kev tswj hluav taws nyob rau sab saum toj, ob lub qhov hluav taws xob ntsug nrog lub kaus mom, 4 lub ntsiab artillery yees nyob rau hauv khub ntawm hneev thiab stern (cov sab sauv nyob rau hauv superposition), ib tug stern mast thiab ib tug stern superstructure nrog ib tug thib ob hluav taws tswj ncej. . Tsis muaj hneev mast li no - nws tau hloov los ntawm ib tug armored ntauwd superstructure.
Lub nkoj muaj ob qho khoom thiab ob feem (platform) decks, nyob rau hauv lub hneev thiab stern, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab compartments. Ob chav hauv qab yog nyob raws tag nrho ntev ntawm armored citadel (133 m). Lub hull yog muab faib los ntawm 18 lub ntsiab transverse bulkheads rau hauv 19 watertight compartments. Kuj tseem muaj 2 qhov ntev bulkheads uas txuas ntxiv cov stringers thiab mus txog hauv qab lawj. Nyob rau hauv lub hneev thiab stern qhov chaw lub strapping system yog transverse, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem nws yog tov.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, riveted technology tau siv (slopes, ob sab hauv ob sab hauv qab thiab decks nyob rau hauv lub citadel), thiab tus so ntawm lub hull qauv yog welded.
Lub ntsiab armor siv, 100 mm tuab (20 mm ntawm qhov kawg) thiab 3300 mm siab, yog stretched ntawm thav ntawv 38 thiab 213. Nws muaj xws li homogeneous nkoj armor daim hlau thiab npog lub sab los ntawm lub sab lawj upward, mus txog 1300 mm hauv qab no. tsim kab dej (KLV). Cov daim hlau ntawm txoj siv tseem ceeb thiab cov armored transverse bulkheads npog lub citadel (120 hli tuab ntawm hneev taw thiab 100 hli ntawm lub stern) tau txuas rau ib leeg nrog rivets ua los ntawm high-zog nickel steel. Lub thickness ntawm lub lawj armor yog 50 hli, tus thawj coj tus pej thuam - 150 hli. Raws li kev suav, lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam. 152 mm anti-tank artillery shells raug rho tawm los ntawm 67 mus rau 120 cables thiab 203 mm los ntawm 114-130 cables.
Twin-shaft turbo-steam fais fab nroj tsuag muaj tag nrho lub zog ntawm 126 hp. Nws suav nrog 500 teeb ntawm TV-2 chav turbines nrog lub thawv iav thiab 7 lub ntsiab dej-tube chav boilers KV-6 nrog nce kev tsim khoom. Cov propellers yog 68-nplaum propellers nrog lub suab tsis tu ncua. Kwv yees qhov ceev tshaj plaws 2 knots, tag nrho cov roj cia (roj roj, roj hnyav) 34,5 tons.
- riam phom
Qhov Project 68 cruisers yuav tsum suav nrog:
- 12 38-mm L/152 B-58,6 phom nyob rau hauv 4 peb-barreled MK-5 turrets,
- 8 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntev caliber 100 mm L / 56 hauv 4 thaub qab B-54 kev teeb tsa,
- 12 phom ntawm 37 hli L / 68 caliber nyob rau hauv 6 redundant 66-K installations,
- 2 peb-tube 533 hli torpedo raj
- 2 lub nkoj ya ya tawm ntawm ib lub catapult,
- hiav txwv mines thiab qhov tob nqi.
Peb lub thoob turret MK-5 yog semi-automatic thiab ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov qauv tsim zoo sib xws ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj nto nrog lub plhaub hnyav 55 kg ntawm qhov deb ntawm txog 170 cables. Qhov hluav taws kub tau nce mus txog 7,5 rounds / min. pe lub cev, i.e. 22 rau ib lub turret lossis 88 rau ib qho dav. Tsis zoo li MK-3-180 turrets ntawm Project 26/26bis cruisers, B-38 phom nyob rau hauv MK-5 turrets muaj kev taw qhia ntsug ntawm tus kheej, uas ua rau lawv muaj sia nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev tsim qauv ntawm MK-5 turret yog tsim los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsim ntawm Leningrad Hlau Cog muaj npe tom qab. I.V. Stalin (tus kws tsim qauv A.A. Floriensky) xyoo 1937-1938.
Kev tswj hluav taws ntawm cov phom loj loj tau muab faib ua 2 lub tshuab ywj pheej PUS "Molniya-A" (tsim lub npe "Motiv-G") nrog 2 qhov kev tswj hluav taws kub KDP2-8-III (B-41-3) nrog ob 8- meter stereoscopic rangefinders nyob rau hauv txhua tus. Cov txheej txheem tau tsim los ntawm chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad cog "Electropribor" (tus tsim qauv S. F. Farmakovsky).
MK-5 turrets tau nruab nrog 8-meter DM-82 rangefinders thiab rab phom tshuab. Rockets thiab propellant nqi nyob rau hauv asbestos cassettes raug xa los ntawm warehouses los ntawm cais nqa.
