Nkoj thiab naval systems ntawm Army 2018 lub rooj sab laj
Export corvette ntawm PS-500 qhov project.
Lub Rooj Sib Tham Tub Rog, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia txij li xyoo 2014, feem ntau yog lub sijhawm los nthuav qhia cov khoom siv rau hauv av rog. Tab sis muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav dav dav: qee qhov nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw nthuav qhia tseem ceeb hauv Patriot chaw ua si ze Moscow, lub dav hlau tau nthuav tawm ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Kubinka nyob sib ze, thiab saum toj ntawm thaj chaw kawm hauv Alabino. Kev nthuav qhia txog kev ua tiav thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev lag luam shipbuilding yog ib qho teeb meem loj.
Raws li txoj cai, cov tub rog ua yeeb yam tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lwm lub nroog ntawm Russia, nrog rau hauv St. Petersburg, Vladivostok thiab Severomorsk, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Navy (Navy), tab sis "qhov hnyav" ntawm cov yeeb yam no ntau tsawg dua. uas yog lub hauv paus kev tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam shipbuilding kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv cov chav loj loj ntawm Patriot. Xyoo tas los, ib chav sib cais nrog lub logo ntawm lub nkoj tsim khoom - USC (United Shipbuilding Company) tau siv rau qhov no. Nws nthuav tawm tsuas yog cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj, thiab qee qhov qauv ntawm lawv cov riam phom thiab khoom siv tau nthuav tawm ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Nkoj ntawm cov chav kawm tseem ceeb
Rau qhov kev txiav txim, cia peb pib nrog lub tswv yim ntawm cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws. Ib zaug ntxiv lawv tau qhia tus qauv ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom. Lub sijhawm no nws yuav yog "lub teeb multitasking thaiv".
nrog kev hloov pauv tsuas yog 44 tons (qhov yav dhau los yog 000 tons). Piv nrog rau kev teeb tsa yav dhau los, cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb: ob lub superstructures zoo ib yam li HMS Poj huab tais Elizabeth raug tso tseg, cov txheej txheem ntawm lub davhlau ya davhlau tau yooj yim, uas yuav luag sib luag, thiab "counterweight" ntawm inclined landing lawj tau teeb tsa hauv qhov txuas ntxiv. txoj hauj lwm rau aircraft nyob ib sab ntawm lub superstructure.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug version ntawm qhov project, nws tseem muaj peev xwm yob dav hlau qab koj. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntev ntawm lub lawj yog txawv - 304 × 78 m (nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los incarnation - 330 × 42). Lub hangars yuav haum 46 lub dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub (yav dhau los - 65). Lawv raug hloov los ntawm Su-33s (tam sim no raug tshem tawm, yog li lawv yuav tsis pom lub nkoj tshiab kom paub meej), MiG-29KR thiab Ka-27, tab sis thaum kawg nws yuav loj me ntsis Su-57K thiab Ka-40. . Cov lus nug ntawm lub dav hlau ntev-ntev radar nrhiav pom dav hlau tseem qhib, txij li tam sim no lawv tseem tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zeem muag ntawm kev siv cov tsheb loj uas tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev paub nrog cov tsheb hauv av uas zoo sib xws.
Lub tswv yim ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm ntau tus neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau yav tom ntej Lavxias lub dav hlau thauj khoom yog txawv: qhov no yog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm St. Krylov, uas yog, lub koom haum tshawb fawb. Nws tsis raug pom zoo los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas paub zoo, lossis los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txaus siab tiag tiag (thiab nyiaj txiag) los ntawm RF Ministry of Defense, xws li lub nkoj yuav tsum xub tsim, tom qab ntawd lub network ntawm cov neeg koom tes yuav raug teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tsim kho yuav pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no tsis muaj ib lub nkoj nkoj ntawm Lavxias tuaj yeem tsim lub nkoj loj thiab nyuaj. Qhov kev pom no tau txais kev txhawb nqa, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov teeb meem txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tiam tshiab ntawm ntau me me nuclear-powered icebreakers. Yog li ntawd, kev nqis peev loj thiab siv zog ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse yuav tsum tau pib tsim. Lub chaw nres nkoj loj qhuav (480 × 114 m) nyuam qhuav pib tsim ntawm Zvezda shipyard (Bolshoy Kamen, Primorsky Krai nyob rau sab hnub tuaj), tab sis ua haujlwm nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm roj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim tau ua hnub no, lub nkoj yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv kaum lossis ob xyoos, thiab nws yuav tsis hloov qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog hauv dej hiav txwv ib leeg.
Lub tswvyim thib ob los ntawm tib qhov chaw, i.e. Kryłów yog Project 23560 Lider loj destroyer, npe hu ua Szkwał xyoo no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho cov reservation hais txog cov hais aircraft carrier yuav rov qab tau, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hais tias lub nkoj ntawm qhov luaj li cas yuav tsim tau siv lub shipbuilding muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chav nyob ntawm cov chav kawm no yuav tsum tau tsim ntau - yog tias WMF xav kom tsawg kawg rov tsim dua lub peev xwm ntawm Soviet lub xyoo 80s, tsawg kawg yog kaum ob ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tsim. Los ntawm
raws li kev txwv niaj hnub no, nws yuav siv li 100 xyoo, uas ua rau tag nrho cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj tseeb. Lub nkoj yuav loj heev (tshem tawm 18 tons, ntev 000 m) - ob zaug loj dua li Soviet cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm 200 Sarych project, txawm tias ntau dua li cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm 956 Atlant project. Nws silhouette yuav zoo li hnyav nuclear cruisers ntawm Orlan project ntawm 1164. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm cov riam phom yuav zoo sib xws, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov missiles npaj rau kev siv yuav ntau dua: 1144 anti-ship missiles tiv thaiv 70 thiab 20 anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv 128. Tau kawg, lub nkoj npaj rau export yuav muaj ib tug cov pa propulsion system, thiab rau Lavxias teb sab version, ib tug nuclear ib (uas yuav ntxiv lengthen lub sij hawm tsim kho thiab nce nws cov nqi).
Interestingly, ib qho ntawm lub rooj muag khoom tshwj xeeb (tsis muaj npe) tsim rau lub nkoj ntawm qhov ntev zoo sib xws, tab sis nrog lub ntsej muag zoo dua. Nws belongs rau Soviet qauv ntawm lub 80s, piv txwv li, 1165 thiab 1293 - nws muaj kuj me me thiab "huv" superstructures thiab ib tug haib roj teeb ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij launchers muab vertically nyob rau hauv lub hull.
Lwm lub tswv yim yog Lavxias Mistral, uas yog, Priboy tsaws khoom siv nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 23 tons. Nws yuav nqa 000 lub nkoj nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 6 tons, 45 lub nkoj tsaws, 6 lub nyoob hoom qav taub, 12 lub tank, 10 thauj thiab mus txog 50. cov tub rog tsaws. Nws cov qauv tsim thiab cov cuab yeej siv yuav yooj yim dua li tus Thawj Coj, tab sis WMF cov nkoj ntawm chav kawm no tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog tam sim no raws li Fabkis Mistrals tau ob peb xyoos dhau los. Yog hais tias ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab kim heev kev nthuav dav dav dav dav dav tau nthuav tawm, kev tsaws khoom siv ntawm qhov loj me no tseem tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hloov chaw, cov neeg Lavxias twb tau sim qee yam ntawm cov tub lag luam nkoj raws li amphibious logistics units, raws li muaj pov thawj, piv txwv li, los ntawm loj Vostok-900 maneuvers. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tau tshaj tawm tias St. Petersburg Northern Shipyard yuav tsum tsim ob lub nkoj thauj khoom nrog kev hloov pauv ntau dua 2018 tons los ntawm 2026.
OSK qhov kev thov tseem muaj cov nkoj loj, cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab frigates raws li Soviet tsim los ntawm 80s, qhov muaj feem ntawm kev nrhiav cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws rau lawv yog xoom, thiab WMF nyiam nqis peev hauv cov chav nyob niaj hnub no. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, rov pib dua lawv cov khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev poob ntawm ntau tus neeg koom tes los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm USSR yuav tsis yooj yim lossis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog txawm hais txog cov lus pom zoo no. Qhov project 21956 destroyer los ntawm Severnovo belongs rau qhov project 956 nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm GDP, muaj ib tug zoo sib xws hloov chaw - 7700 tons piv rau 7900 tons. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau tsav los ntawm roj turbine units nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 54 kW, thiab tsis yog chav turbines, nws armament. yuav luag zoo ib yam, tsuas yog ib rab phom ntawm caliber 000mm yuav yog ib leeg-barreled, tsis yog ob-barreled. Qhov project 130 "Corsair" nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 11541 tons ntawm Zelonodolsk yog lwm version ntawm qhov project 4500 "Yastrib" nrog cov riam phom modular. Lub nkoj ntawm ob txoj haujlwm tau thov rau xyoo - tsis muaj kev vam meej.
