catalyst
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev mob ntawm lub tsheb yuav, peb feem ntau tsis nco qab xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov catalytic converter. Lub caij no, muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom tsis paub zoo muab cov tsheb uas puas lossis tsis muaj catalytic converters.
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev mob ntawm lub tsheb yuav, peb feem ntau tsis nco qab xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov catalytic converter. Lub caij no, muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom tsis paub zoo muab cov tsheb uas puas lossis tsis muaj catalytic converters. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tsheb nws hloov tawm hais tias cov khoom no puas lawm, lub tsheb yuav tsis raug tso cai ua hauj lwm.
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Tsis muaj kev kuaj mob dav dav ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov catalyst ua tau ntawm peb tus kheej, peb yuav tsum coj kom zoo dua los ntawm kev tsim nyog mechanics. Duab los ntawm Robert Quiatek |
Cov catalyst yog cov khoom siv tsheb, qhov xwm txheej uas nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj rau pom, nws nyob hauv qab lub tsheb, feem ntau muab zais hauv qab lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum yuav lub tsheb siv, nws tsim nyog siv qee lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas lub caij no ntawm lub tsheb, vim nws feem ntau kim heev los kho. Thawj kauj ruam yuav yog los xyuas seb lub catalytic converter puas tau ntsia hauv lub tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv channel kom ua li ntawd. Nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv qee lub tsheb ib thooj ntawm lub raj yog tso es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug catalytic converter. Koj tsis tas yuav yog ib tus kws kho tsheb uas muaj kev paub dhau los kom pom qhov "kev hloov kho" ntawm ib sab. Tau kawg, qhov tsis muaj catalyst tsis suav nrog qhov ua tau ntawm nws cov kev sib dhos tom ntej, tab sis peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov nqi, uas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm ob peb puas mus rau ntau tshaj 2 zł.
Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub catalytic converter!
Kev tswj tau zoo
Kev puas tsuaj catalyst yog pom tau yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ntsuas qib ntawm cov pa toxicity, piav qhia Wojciech Kulesza, tus kws ntsuam xyuas PZMot muaj ntawv tso cai. - Cov tsos mob ntawm nws qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog feem ntau pom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb. Kev poob ntawm lub zog, lub suab nrov ntawm lub cav, lossis cov teeb meem pib tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias lub catalytic converter tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho.
Rau kev ua haujlwm kom raug, yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem nruj me ntsis ntawm cov roj-cua sib tov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm huab cua rau roj av yog 14,75: 1. Tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tswj hwm lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem muab cov koob tshuaj ntsuas qhov sib xyaw ua ke, yog li cov catalysts zoo dua rau cov tsheb nruab nrog cov roj txhaj tshuaj dua li cov carburetor. Ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi kuj yog ua los ntawm lambda sojntsuam nyob rau hauv lub pa system qab lub catalyst. Nws txheeb xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pa pa tawm thiab xa cov teeb liab mus rau lub computer tswj kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog hais tias lub catalytic converter puas lawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj cov pa pa tawm los ntawm cov yeeb nkab tso tawm yuav qhia peb ntau heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov feem pua ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide (CO) hauv cov pa pa. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb uas tsis muaj ib tug catalytic converter los yog nrog ib tug puas catalyst, nws txawv ntawm 1,5 mus rau 4 feem pua. Ib qho catalyst muaj txiaj ntsig txo qhov piv txwv no mus txog 0,03% lossis qis dua me ntsis.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm cov tebchaw (nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons thiab carbon dioxide) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm CO. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw kuaj mob yuav qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws uas tshwm sim, thiab lub qhov muag ntawm tus kws kho tsheb yuav pom tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab.
"Thaum yuav lub tsheb siv, nws tseem tsim nyog nug tus neeg muag khoom yog tias cov cuab yeej hloov pauv ua ntej," hais tias Wojciech Kulesza, tus kws ntsuam xyuas PZMot muaj ntawv tso cai. - Cov catalysts niaj hnub no muaj zog dua, tab sis feem ntau cov tuam txhab xav kom hloov lawv tom qab 120-150 txhiab kilometers. Muaj tseeb, cov catalysts tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 250 mais tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, tab sis thaum txiav txim siab yuav lub tsheb nrog cov mais siab ntawm lub 'meter', ib qho yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov catalyst sai sai yuav tsum tau hloov vim hnav.
Cov Cai Tseem Ceeb
Xyuas ua ntej koj yuav
Wojciech Kulesza, daim ntawv tso cai PZMot appraiser
- Ua ntej yuav ib lub tsheb siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas seb cov yeeb nkab puas zoo li cas. Yog hais tias nws yog plua plav heev los yog npog hauv cov xuab zeb, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia tseeb tias qhov tso pa tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov catalytic converter, tej zaum yuav ua tsis tiav. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim zoo nkauj los xyuas seb lub catalytic converter tau hloov pauv tsis ntev los no, tab sis qhov no feem ntau xav kom lub tsheb mus rau hauv cov channel. Cov cuab yeej tshiab yuav kos xim nrog nws cov tsos tshiab thiab ci ntsa iab hlau ntawv, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom phim tus neeg muag khoom qhov kev lees paub nrog qhov tseeb. Peb kuj tseem yuav xyuas cov catalyst rau cov cim qhia txog kev puas tsuaj. Txhua qhov tawg lossis khoov yuav qhia tau tias nws tau raug ntaus, thiab nws cov khoom siv ceramic tuaj yeem tawg.
