Qhov twg gearbox xaiv?
Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb xav tsis thoob txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm gearbox. Phau ntawv los yog tej zaum tsis siv neeg? Qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis yooj yim, vim tias phau ntawv qhia tsis tshua muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, pheej yig kho, tab sis cov tshuab tsis siv neeg yog qhov yooj yim heev. Yog li koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi?
Zoo li txhua tus qauv tsim, ob leeg muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov thawv ntawv txhais tau tias yooj yim, tsis ua haujlwm tsawg thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi kho thiab kho. Tsis siv neeg kis, txawm li cas los xij, txuag sab laug ceg thiab tsis txhob dai ntawm lub zog. Yog li, cia peb sim ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ob lub tshuab.
Los ntawm txhais tes gearbox
Kev sib kis ntawm tes yog cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws siv hauv cov neeg nrog caij tsheb. Lawv muaj cov qauv tsim yooj yim thiab kho tau yooj yim. Tau kawg, tus nqi khiav lag luam kuj tseem qis dua li cov tshuab muag khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog qhov xav tau rau kev tsav tsheb tswj lub zog. Yog li, kev sib faib ntawm kev mloog yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv.
Cov tshuab yog yooj yim. Lub hauv paus yog tsim los ntawm cov iav uas txuas mus tas li rau ib leeg, thiab synchronizers uas pab txhawb kev hloov ntawm cov iav. Cov hom qub tsuas muaj lub zog, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev txav mus los, tab sis hmoov zoo rau peb, thev naus laus zis tab tom mus tom ntej. Kev ua haujlwm yog yooj yim - tus neeg tsav tsheb hloov lub zog ntawm lub zog, yog li teeb tsa lub zog rau txoj haujlwm tsim nyog.
- Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb nrog kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv lub clutch thaum hloov lub zog, uas ua rau lub cav kaw thiab lub zog poob ib ntus. Qhov feem ntau faults yog clutch hnav thiab synchronizer misalignment. Undoubted zoo yog tus nqi tsis ua hauj lwm thiab cov nqi kho tsawg. - piav qhia tus kws tshaj lij Autotesto.pl
Tsis siv neeg kis
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib kis tsis siv neeg yog undoubtedly qhov tsis muaj kev mloog rau cov hloov iav. Feem ntau, qhov no tuaj yeem txaus siab rau hauv lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob coob. Tsis muaj clutch nyob rau hauv tus tsim, thiab iav hloov tau tshwm sim vim tsis siv neeg braking ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub planetary iav. Kev tsim cov cav tov yog qhov nyuaj heev, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov nqi kho. Cov thawv no ua rau muaj kev xav phem heev hauv cov neeg tsav tsheb. Ib txhia qhuas lawv kiag li, lwm tus hais tias lawv yuav tsis yuav ib lub tsheb uas yog nruab nrog lawv. Lub caij no, nws yog qhov txaus los xyuas kom meej cov txheej txheem no ua ntej yuav nws thiaj li txaus siab rau kev caij tsheb du thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Thawj qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub thawv thaum pib tawm. Yog tias peb hnov vibrations lossis jerks, qhov no yuav tsum ua rau peb xav tsis thoob. Qee lub sij hawm topping cov roj txaus, tab sis feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kev pabcuam. Lwm qhov yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub thawv thaum tsav tsheb. Muaj peev xwm jerks, hloov pauv ntawm lub cav ceev lossis ib qho kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws qhia meej meej tias yuav mus ntsib qhov kev pabcuam.
- Tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias software, mechanics, lossis tsuas yog siv roj feem ntau ua tsis tiav. Qhov no yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau, vim hais tias ib qho kev hloov pauv tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thaum khiav tsheb. Qhov kev daws teeb meem ntse tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo. Tsis siv neeg lub hauv siab muab faib ua subspecies. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog paub txog qee yam ntawm lawv txhua tus txhawm rau txiav txim siab paub thaum yuav khoom. - piav qhia tus kws tshaj lij Autotesto.pl
Tsis siv neeg kis
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov no yog mechanical gearboxes nrog ib tug automated clutch. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis muaj qhov thib peb pedal, thiab tsis yog nws, actuators thiab electronics. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub tsheb Fiat. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo ntau dua li qhov zoo. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev ua haujlwm qeeb thiab jerks thaum tsav tsheb. Thiab lub tshuab uas hloov lub clutch yog qhov xwm txheej ceev heev thiab hnav sai sai. Cov kev tsis zoo no yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab ntau lub chaw pabcuam muab los hloov lub gearbox nrog ib qho tshiab, es tsis txhob kho qhov ntev thiab kim.
CVT
Ntau tus neeg siv thuam lawv rau lawv txoj haujlwm peculiar. Lawv tas li tuav lub siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm lub cav, uas tee tsuas yog thaum qhov tseeb ceev mus txog. Qhov no ua rau ib qho tshwj xeeb hum, uas tsis yog ib txwm nyiam mloog. Txawm hais tias lawv yooj yim heev thiab pheej yig los tsim, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav kev pabcuam uas yuav saib xyuas lawv cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv tsuas yog siv los ntawm Japanese hom.
- Tus tsim yog ib qho xav tsis thoob - nws yog ob lub cones nrog txoj siv conveyor ntawm lawv. Feem ntau, iav hloov yog simulated, uas de facto tsis muaj nyob. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub gearbox tsis tshua muaj zog thiab muaj lub cim xwm txheej ceev. Cov qauv tsis yooj yim no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los kho, vim tias tus nqi ntawm nws loj heev. - ntxiv tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm Autotesto.pl
Classic slot machine
Qhov qub tshaj plaws tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob tsim nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Nws cov cuab yeej yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis cov qauv yooj yim ntawm gearboxes nrog lub torque converter feem ntau txhim khu kev qha. Cov khoom siv tshiab dua yog qhov nyuaj dua vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv kuj feem ntau muaj ntau lub zog thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Peb tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo xws li BMW, Mercedes lossis Jaguar. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog cov hydraulics uas tswj cov dej ntws thiab tus nqi siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho nws tus kheej yog qhov ruaj khov, uas lav kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem ntev.
Dual clutch kis tau tus mob
Qhov no yog lub feem ntau complex gearbox qauv. Cov khoom muaj xws li ob qho kev sib kis tsis siv neeg txuas rau ib leeg. Cov qauv tsim tau zoo li qhov ua tau, yog li qhov no yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsheb. Nws yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qauv muaj, thiab nws muaj peev xwm kwv yees seb cov khoom siv twg yuav xav tau tam sim no. Npaj nws ntawm lub clutch thib ob kom qhov kev hloov pauv tsis zoo li qhov ua tau. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev khiav haujlwm du, kev siv roj tsawg dua li ntawm kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv. Cov nqi kho yog loj, tab sis qhov xav tau tsis yog ntau heev.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm cov tshuab tsis siv neeg feem ntau yog siab dua li ntawm phau ntawv kis. Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo yog exaggerated vim tias muaj ob peb tus qauv tsim nyog pom zoo. Tau kawg, kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub tsheb siv ua ntej yuav khoom kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd nws hloov tawm tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb tsis yog qhov teeb meem zoo li no.
