Daim ntawv qhia twg xaiv rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab roob?

Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tau tshwm sim rau koj ua ntej ... Ib me ntsis monotonous caij tsheb kauj vab roob roob, ib lub siab xav mus taug txuj kev nyuaj, dim ntawm txoj kev, thiab muaj ... poob nyob rau hauv ntsuab 🌳. Tsis muaj txoj kev ntxiv lawm. Tsis muaj network ntxiv. Feem ntau ob leeg mus ua ke, txwv tsis pub nws tsis lom zem. Thiab tom qab ntawd los tus nto moo: "Zoo meej, kuv tsis tau nqa daim npav."

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom tag nrho peb cov lus qhia rau kev nkag siab, xaiv thiab kho koj cov karts kom haum koj cov kev coj ua thiab cov xwm txheej uas koj caij.

Tshuab thiab hom ntawm daim npav

Tshuab:

• Daim npav tau muab faib rau ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom digital virtual "ONLINE",
• Daim npav tau muab faib rau ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom digital lub cev "OFFLINE",
• Daim ntawv qhia yog muab faib rau ntawm daim ntawv 🗺 lossis hauv cov ntaub ntawv digital (pdf, bmp, jpg, thiab lwm yam).

Hom ntawm daim npav digital:

• Raster maps,
• Maps ntawm hom "vector".

Daim ntawv qhia "online" ntws tsis tu ncua thiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem los tso saib. Daim ntawv qhia "offline" yog downloaded thiab preinstalled nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntaus ntawv.

Daim ntawv qhia raster yog duab, kos duab (Topo) lossis duab (Ortho). Nws yog txhais los ntawm qhov ntsuas rau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab kev daws teeb meem (hauv dots ib nti lossis dpi) rau cov xov xwm digital. Qhov piv txwv tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis yog IGN Top 25 daim ntawv qhia ntawm 1/25 ntawm daim ntawv lossis 000m ib pixel ntawm digital.

Hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv qhia raster xws li IGN 1/25, peb qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm tib qhov teev, nyob hauv Ardenne Bouillon massif (Belgium), Sedan (Fabkis), Bouillon (Belgium).

Daim ntawv qhia vector yog tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv digital. Cov ntaub ntawv yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj hwm thiab cov npe yuav luag tsis kawg ntawm cov yam ntxwv (tus cwj pwm). Ib daim ntawv thov (smartphone) lossis software (website, PC, Mac, GPS) uas kos ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub vijtsam, rho tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no cov khoom suav nrog hauv thaj chaw pom ntawm daim ntawv qhia, tom qab ntawd kos cov ntsiab lus, kab thiab polygons ntawm lub npo.

Rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab roob, feem ntau siv Openstreetmap (OSM) kev sib koom ua ke daim ntawv qhia chaw.

Cov piv txwv ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia vector. Cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug zoo ib yam thiab txhua tus tau muab los ntawm OSM. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom tau ua nrog cov software uas ua rau daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau sab laug yog daim ntawv qhia roob tsheb kauj vab uas tsim los ntawm tus sau, hauv qhov chaw yog 4UMAP (Standardized MTB) style nthuav tawm los ntawm OpenTraveller, sab xis yog daim ntawv qhia tsheb kauj vab roob los ntawm CalculIt Route.fr

Cov tsos ntawm daim ntawv qhia raster nyob ntawm tus editor 👩‍🎨 (tus kws kos duab uas pleev xim rau daim duab, yog tias koj nyiam), thiab cov duab ntawm daim duab vector nyob ntawm cov software uas kos duab, nyob ntawm qhov kawg siv.

Rau tib cheeb tsam, qhov pom ntawm daim ntawv qhia vector tsim rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv roob tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Thiab nyob ntawm cov software uas qhia lawv, lub roob caij tsheb kauj vab thiab caij tsheb kauj vab yuav muaj cov duab sib txawv. Qhov chaw no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam possibilities.

Cov tsos ntawm daim ntawv qhia raster yuav ib txwm zoo ib yam.

Lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov sawv cev nce siab, uas feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab raug rau daim ntawv qhia IGN (raster), tab sis tsawg dua ntawm daim ntawv qhia vector. Ntiaj teb no altimeters databases yog kev txhim kho. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev qaug zog no yuav maj mam ploj mus.

Txoj kev suav software (routing) ntawm koj lub GPS *, daim ntawv thov lossis software tuaj yeem siv kev caij tsheb kauj vab ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev, txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau hauv OSM database los xam ib txoj hauv kev.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm txoj kev npaj yuav nyob ntawm qhov muaj, ua tiav thiab raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv caij tsheb kauj vab suav nrog hauv OSM database.

(*) Garmin siv ib txoj hauv kev hu ua cov kev kub kub (heatmap) los npaj ib txoj hauv kev uas siv nws cov GPS, uas yog feem ntau siv txoj kev. Saib koj Garmin Heatmap lossis Strava hatamart.

Yuav xaiv daim ntawv qhia GPS li cas?

Online lossis offline?

Feem ntau yog dawb online raster lossis vector daim ntawv qhia ntawm PC, Mac, lossis smartphone. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom taug kev hauv cov tsiaj qus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv roob, xyuas kom koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj ntawm tes thoob plaws hauv qhov chaw ua si.

Thaum koj "cog" nyob rau hauv qhov deb deb ntawm txhua yam, ib hneev taw ntawm ib tug dawb lossis pixelated keeb kwm yav dhau yog lub sijhawm zoo ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug.

GPS daim npav nqi npaum li cas?

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj ntawm 0 txog 400 €; Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi tsis zoo ib yam nrog qhov zoo. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm daim npav yog qhov siab, qhov zoo yuav tsis zoo. Nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg thiab nyob ntawm hom daim npav, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntau daim npav lossis daim npav los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws (piv txwv li Mont Blanc ncig saib uas hla Fabkis, Switzerland thiab Ltalis).

Yuav ua li cas khaws cia rau daim ntawv qhia GPS?

Daim ntawv qhia tuaj yeem sawv cev ua cov vuas lossis cov vuas (piv txwv li, 10 x 10 km), lossis nws tuaj yeem npog tag nrho lub tebchaws lossis txawm tias tag nrho lub tebchaws. Yog tias koj xav tau ntau daim npav, xyuas kom koj muaj lub cim xeeb txaus. Qhov loj dua daim ntawv qhia, lossis ntau daim duab qhia, ntau lub sijhawm GPS processor yuav tsum siv tswj cov duab qhia. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam kev ua haujlwm qeeb, xws li kev tshaj tawm.

Kuv puas yuav hloov kho kuv daim ntawv qhia GPS tsis tu ncua?

Daim ntawv qhia no yog ib feem uas tsis siv lawm sai li sai tau thaum nws muaj, vim tib neeg cuam tshuam, qhia txog yam tseem ceeb, los yog tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag uas deprives nws ntawm nws txoj cai. Tej zaum koj tau pom tias cov neeg singles muaj kev ntxhov siab rau kev hloov pauv sai, txawm tias ploj mus!

Ntev npaum li cas kuv yuav tsum hloov kho daim ntawv qhia hauv qab?

Qhov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm thaum cov nyiaj siv nyiaj rov ua dua tshiab loj. Ntev npaum li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ploj lossis nrhiav koj txoj hauv kev yog xoom lossis qis heev, tsis tas yuav rov ua daim npav tsis tu ncua; Koj lub siab yuav yooj yim ua ke qhov sib txawv ntawm daim duab qhia chaw thiab toj roob hauv pes. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ploj lossis nrhiav koj txoj hauv kev tau raug pov thawj, koj yuav tsum muaj daim npav tsis ntev los no. Poob thiaj li nrhiav tau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txuas tau daim ntawv qhia thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, txwv tsis pub taug kev lom zem tuaj yeem txav mus sai sai rau hauv lub galley.

Yuav ua li cas cov kev pab them nqi ntawm lub teb chaws los yog attractions?

Nyob ntawm lub teb chaws, txawm nyob rau hauv European Union, cov kev pab them nqi thiab zoo ntawm ib co maps yog tsis zoo los yog txawm heev heev. Daim ntawv qhia raster ntawm 1 / 25 (lossis sib npaug) ntawm txhua lub tebchaws tsis mus dhau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws ntawd. Daim ntawv qhia no tau muab tso rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los opaque vim overlays, yuav ib txwm muaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua thaj chaw dawb ntawm qhov screen ntawm ib sab lossis lwm qhov ntawm ciam teb. Saib daim duab qhia hauv qab sab xis.

Piv txwv li, rau kev ncig xyuas ntawm Mont Blanc, daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum npog peb lub tebchaws. Nyob ntawm seb txoj kev yuav nyob ntawm ko taw, tsheb kauj vab lossis tsheb kauj vab, vim qhov sib thooj ntawm txoj kev mus rau ciam teb, nplai thiab muaj cov duab qhia chaw, nyob ntawm lub teb chaws, raster daim ntawv qhia thaj chaw (IGN hom) yuav tso tawm dawb. ntau los yog tsawg tseem ceeb.

OpenStreetMap npog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia chaw rau txhua lub tebchaws. Ciam teb tsis muaj teeb meem lawm! 🙏

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kos duab kos duab (infrastructure, vaj tse, thiab lwm yam) tshwm hauv OSM database. Txwv tsis pub, muab hais tias nws yog cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb uas ua tiav thiab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv cartographic no, qhov ntau peb nqes mus rau theem ntawm kev nthuav dav, qhov ntau heterogeneous cov kev pab yuav.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim npav daim npog hla ciam teb (txoj kev taug kev tom ntej no tawm ntawm cov kab ntau xim uas khiav ntawm ob lub tebchaws). Ntawm sab xis yog raster maps ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Belgium, ntaus IGN. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim ntawv qhia German IGN npog lub Belgian IGN txawv teb chaws rau ob peb kilometers, cov kab yog superimposed nyob rau hauv ciam teb cov duab, nws yuav luag tsis pom, thaum txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim duab qhia chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev yog hloov, qhov opposite nyhuv tshwm sim. Nyob rau sab laug daim ntawv qhia vector (los ntawm OSM) yog khoom, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv daim npav txhim khu kev qha

• Cia siab tias yuav muaj kev sib tsoo lub cev
• Cia siab tias yuav muaj kev hloov pauv
• So kom txaus,
• Nkag mus thiab pom koj tus kheej tom qab navigation yuam kev,
• Rov taug txoj kev ntawm qhov chaw thaum muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua xws li kev siv tshuab lossis tib neeg tsis ua haujlwm, qhov xwm txheej huab cua tsis tau pom dua, thiab lwm yam. Ceev faj ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev tsis siv neeg, qee zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tsav tsheb ntau tshaj li mais hla dhau! 😓

Cov txheej txheem xaiv daim npav

• 👓 daim npav nyeem tau,
• Qhov tseeb (freshness) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartographic,
• Kev ncaj ncees rau kev cawm ⛰.

Tus neeg nce toj, hiker, steeper lossis orienteer yuav nyiam daim ntawv qhia hom raster xws li IGN topo (ISOM, thiab lwm yam). Nws txav "kuj" maj mam, nws tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm qhov nws pom hauv daim duab qhia thiab hauv av. Daim ntawv qhia raster, uas yog lub cim kos duab ntawm thaj chaw, yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj no.

Tus neeg caij tsheb kauj vab 🚲 yog qhov ceev ceev hauv kev xyaum thiab yuav tsum nyob ntawm txoj kev asphalt lossis "qhov phem tshaj" gravel paths, nws txaus siab siv daim ntawv qhia vector nrog routing nrog rau daim ntawv qhia kev. tsheb txoj kev navigation, los yog rau maus taus, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov ntau ntawm MTB xyaum mus los ntawm txoj kev zoo li tus neeg caij tsheb kauj vab mus rau tus neeg caij tsheb. Yog li ntawd, ob hom ntawv yog tsim nyog.

Nyob rau lub roob tsheb kauj vab, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev caij tsheb feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab cov singles, kev mus ncig ceev yog qhov siab. Ib daim ntawv qhia uas hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev taug yuav yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, daim ntawv qhia vector yoog rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv roob lossis UMAP hom 4 raster phaj ("rasterized" OSM cov ntaub ntawv).

⚠️ Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev caij tsheb kauj vab roob zoo yog sawv cev ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev taug... Daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev thiab txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov duab sawv cev thiab, yog tias ua tau, qhia txog cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab. Yog tias qhov kev tshwm sim tau npaj hauv ntau lub tebchaws lossis hauv lub tebchaws uas tsis muaj IGN ​​sib npaug, xaiv ib daim ntawv qhia vector yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv qhia vector rau siv MTB

Daim ntawv qhia kev nyeem tau

Qib ntawm kev nthuav dav

Nws yog technically tsis yooj yim sua kom muab txhua yam ntawm ib daim npav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyeem tsis tau. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, qhov ntsuas ntawm daim ntawv qhia txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm kev nthuav dav.

• Rau daim ntawv qhia raster uas ib txwm tau txais ntawm qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li: 1 / 25), theem ntawm kev nthuav dav yog tsau. Txhawm rau pom ntau lossis tsawg dua, koj xav tau daim ntawv qhia ntau txheej raster, txhua txheej ntawm qhov sib txawv (qib txawv ntawm kev nthuav dav). Cov zaub software xaiv cov txheej txheem tso tawm raws li qib zoom ( nplai) thov los ntawm lub vijtsam.
• Rau ib daim ntawv qhia vector, tag nrho cov khoom siv digital yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, software uas kos daim duab qhia chaw ntawm lub vijtsam xaiv cov khoom hauv cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab nws cov nplai kom pom lawv ntawm qhov screen.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm daim ntawv qhia raster, tus neeg siv yuav pom tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia vector, qhov kev zov me nyuam xaiv cov ntsiab lus pom ntawm qhov screen.

Hauv qab no rau tib thaj chaw, sab laug yog IGN 1/25000 raster daim ntawv qhia, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw (OSM vector 4UMAP) thiab sab xis yog ib daim ntawv qhia vector nrog lub npe hu ua "Garmin" chaw rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab roob.

Cartographic visualization

• Daim npav cim tsis yog tus qauv; txhua tus editor siv cov duab sib txawv 📜.
• Daim ntawv qhia raster yog txhais hauv pixels ib nti (piv txwv li, duab, kos duab). Scaling shrinks los yog nce lub pixels ib nti ntawm daim ntawv qhia kom phim cov nplai thov los ntawm lub vijtsam. Daim ntawv qhia yuav zoo li "slobbering" sai li sai tau raws li tus nqi zoom thov ntawm lub vijtsam yog ntau dua li daim ntawv qhia.

IGN raster daim ntawv qhia Tag nrho daim ntawv qhia loj 7 x 7 km, txaus los npog ib lub voj voog ntawm 50 km, screen zaub nplai 1/8000 (cov roob tsheb kauj vab ib txwm muaj) ntawm sab laug, daim ntawv qhia yog tsim ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 0,4, 1 m / pixel (4000/100), lub computer loj 1,5 MB, nyob rau sab laug, daim ntawv qhia yog tsim ntawm ib tug scale ntawm 1 m / pixel (15000/9), lub computer loj yog XNUMX MB.

• Daim ntawv qhia vector yeej ib txwm pom tseeb ntawm qhov screen, tsis hais qhov ntsuas.

Vector daim ntawv qhia los ntawm OSM, npog tib qhov screen raws li saum toj no, daim ntawv qhia loj 18 x 7 km, computer loj 1 MB. Screen zaub nplai 1/8000 Cov duab nraaj yog ywj siab ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas (scaling).

Cov duab hauv qab no sib piv hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm rendering (rau siv lub roob tsheb kauj vab ntawm tib lub teev) Gamin TopoV6 daim ntawv qhia ntawm sab laug, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm IGN Fabkis 1 / 25 (uas pib plooj ntawm qhov ntsuas no) thiab OSM “000. U-card "(OpenTraveller)

Daim duab qhia qhov sib piv thiab xim

Feem ntau cov ntawv thov, qhov chaw lossis software muaj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau xaiv thiab xaiv daim ntawv qhia, xws li OpenTraveller lossis UtagawaVTT.

• Rau ib daim ntawv qhia raster, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam li kev nthuav tawm cov duab. Tus tsim daim ntawv qhia thawj (raws li qhia hauv daim duab) yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo sib xws, thiab qhov screen zoo ntawm qhov ci lossis qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais daim ntawv qhia nyeem tau nyob rau hauv txhua lub hnub ci.
• Rau ib daim ntawv qhia vector, ntxiv rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam zoo tau hais los saum no, cov qauv siv los yog siv los ntawm software lossis daim ntawv thov yuav ua rau daim ntawv qhia "sexy" lossis tsis. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov pom ntawm daim ntawv qhia kos los ntawm daim ntawv thov lossis los ntawm software siv rau ntawm qhov screen ntawm cov khoom xaiv.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm GPS, tus neeg siv qee zaum tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov sib piv ntawm vector daim ntawv qhia khoom:

• Garmin Topo daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kev hloov kho, kho lossis hloov cov ntaub ntawv * .typ.
• GPS TwoNav yog *.clay cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tib lub npe raws li daim ntawv qhia. Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv siv qhov kev pab cuam Av.

Qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg siab

Txhua yam hauv txhua qhov:

• Daim ntawv qhia, sai li sai tau muab luam tawm, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb hauv av, qhov no yog vim kev hloov pauv ntawm ntuj tsim (tellurism), caij nyoog (cov nroj tsuag), kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg 🏗 (kev tsim kho, kev tuaj koom, thiab lwm yam).
• Ib daim npav muag lossis muab faib los ntawm ib lub koom haum yeej ib txwm nyob tom qab. Cov kev sib txawv no nyob ntawm hnub uas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tau khov, hnub ua ntej tshaj hnub xa tawm, zaus ntawm qhov hloov tshiab, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus neeg siv kawg qhov kev raug rau cov kev hloov tshiab no.
• Daim duab qhia chaw "dawb" vectors muaj rau rub tawm yuav ib txwm tshiab thiab zoo dua rau cov toj roob hauv pes tshaj li lawv cov lag luam lag luam thiab cov duab kos duab raster.

OpenStreetMap yog cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke 🤝 yog li kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua. Dawb daim ntawv qhia software cov neeg siv yuav kos ncaj qha los ntawm OSM version tshiab.

Lub voj voog cov qauv

OpenStreetMap tso cai rau tus neeg koom nrog qhia txog kev sib tw thiab txoj hauv kev thiab qhia meej MTB cov yam ntxwv rau ib cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau sau rau hauv systematically, qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm tus sau phau ntawv 😊.

Txhawm rau paub seb cov ntaub ntawv no puas nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv, peb pom zoo kom siv OpenTraveller thiab 4 UMap basemap. Hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no, cov singles yog xim liab, txoj hauv kev yog xim dub, thiab MTB kev caij tsheb kauj vab yog muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv lo nrog rau txoj kev lossis cov singles.

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus dab neeg (lus dab neeg) siv los ntawm Freizeitkarte (dawb vector map rau Garmin GPS)

Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog qhov tsis muaj qhov sib xws hauv MTB kev nthuav qhia kev caij tsheb kauj vab. Ntxiv rau qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv roob, cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb rau cov routers los xam thiab qhia txog kev tsim nyog rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv roob.

Txhua txoj kev loj nyob ntawd, uas yog ib qho kev lees paub zoo rau cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab. Lub ntsiab kev caij tsheb kauj vab (Eurovelo routes, Cycling routes, thiab lwm yam) yog cim liab thiab ntshav. Daim npav tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg uas nquag mus ncig ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab (piv txwv li, ntim cov tsheb kauj vab, roaming).

Txoj kev thiab txoj kev uas haum rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv roob yog cov xim liab. Txoj kev ceev yog tib yam ntawm cov xim liab doog, lawv tsis raug rau MTB xyaum hauv cov ntaub ntawv vim nws yog vim tsis muaj cov neeg koom hauv zos.

Daim npav tus kheej

Personalization yog hais txog kev nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim npav MTB. Piv txwv li, rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv roob XC, lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kheej no yog coj tawm cov duab ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev, txoj kev, ib leeg (cov duab nraaj, xim, thiab lwm yam). Rau Enduro MTB customization, daim ntawv qhia tuaj yeem hais txog cov duab thiab cov tsos ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov ntsiab lus (chevrons, dashes, thiab lwm yam.) Tshwj xeeb, qhov ntau ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm yog qhov dav heev.

Feem ntau GPS lossis smartphone app cov neeg muag khoom muaj lawv tus kheej qhov chaw. Tus neeg siv 👨‍🏭 tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.

• Hauv Garmin, cov duab nraaj ntawm daim ntawv qhia yog txhais hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv hom .typ, cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem hloov lossis hloov kho nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv online rau rub tawm, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej customization. [Ua hauj lwm txoj kev los txhim kho koj .typ yog los ntawm qhov txuas no] (http://paraveyron.fr/gps/typ.php).
• TwoNav muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa yog nyob rau hauv * .clay hom. Nws yuav tsum muaj tib lub npe raws li daim ntawv qhia thiab nyob rau tib lub macarte_layers.mvpf (OSM daim ntawv qhia) macarte_layers.clay (zoo li) directory. Kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov screen siv Land software ntawm lub dialog box.

Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa siv LAND thiab txwv txhua qhov chaw.

• Nyob rau sab laug, lub "dialog box" tsim txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib daim ntawv qhia, nyob rau sab xis yog ib tug dialog box mob siab rau cov khoom ntawm "txoj kev" hom siv los characterize ib yam khoom, xim, puab, thiab lwm yam. possibilities yog qhov dav thiab dhau ntawm qhov ntawm kab lus no.
• Qhov kev txwv tseem ceeb yog qib "ib txwm" pab txhawb. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, txoj kev taug raws ib qho enduro lossis DH (downhill). Hmoov tsis zoo, cov yam ntxwv no tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv.

• Lwm qhov kev txwv nws tus kheej tsis yog ib qho cartographic, tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub vijtsam GPS lossis smartphone uas tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm tweaking yam tsis kho.

tswv yim pom zoo

Rau GPS

tsum	Nqi	maps	Raster / Vector
bryton ua	free	High-end GPS nkaus xwb Bryton Kev Cai Openstreetmap Cycling Pre-installed thiab muaj rau kev hloov kho	V
Garmin	Kev Them Nyiaj	Mus Vx Vector enriched nrog IGN cov ntaub ntawv los yog sib npaug (sab nraum Fabkis) Editable graphical saib Customizable cycling los yog caij tsheb kauj vab roob.	V
Kev Them Nyiaj	noog qhov muag Sib npaug topo 1/25 IGN ou Sib npaug rau ortho IGN (aerial Diam duab)	R
free	Daim npav dawb OpenStreetMap Lub graphical saib yog teeb tsa los ntawm daim ntawv qhia nyob ntawm qhov kev ua si	V
free	Alexis daim card	V
free	Qhib TopoMap	V
free	Qhib MTBmap	V
free	Mobac	R
Hammerhead Karoo	free	Tshwj xeeb tsheb kauj vab tshwj xeeb OpenStreetMap, txhim kho ua ntej, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub tebchaws.	V
Xob	Smartphone map (app)
TwoNav	Kev Them Nyiaj	IGN Low Resolution Topographic Image (Yuav los ntawm lub teb chaws, department, cheeb tsam los yog 10 x 10 km slab) IGN Ortho TomTom (tsuas yog rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab..) OpenStreetMap yog tus neeg siv teeb tsa.	R R V V
free	Txhua hom daim ntawv qhia nrog lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej, ntawv scan, JPEG, KML, TIFF, thiab lwm yam. IGN High Definition Topo (ntawm Mobac) Siab txhais IGN Ortho (Via Mobac) OpenStreetMap yog tus neeg siv teeb tsa.	R R R V
Wahoo	free	Kev teeb tsa ua ntej thiab hloov kho Wahoo Openstreetmap teeb tsa.	V

Thov nco ntsoov tias KAROO qhov kev tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj plaws rau GPS caij tsheb kauj vab siv Android OS uas muaj peev xwm sib xws nrog tib lub peev xwm zoo ib yam li lub xov tooj smartphone, koj tsuas yog xav tau nruab qhov zoo app hauv nws kom muaj lub xov tooj smartphone nrog GPS.

Rau smartphone

Smartphone apps 📱 feem ntau muab cov duab qhia chaw hauv online los ntawm OSM nrog kev cai teeb tsa, caij tsheb kauj vab, caij tsheb kauj vab roob, thiab lwm yam.

Tus neeg siv yuav tsum paub tias:

• kev coj tus cwj pwm, tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov nqi roaming sab nraum Fabkis,
• muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov duab qhia chaw yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas
• tias daim ntawv qhia npog tag nrho koj cov kev mus ncig yog tias koj muaj phiaj xwm loj.

Ceev faj vim qee cov apps tsuas yog siv tau hauv lub tebchaws, txawm tias feem ntau yog thoob ntiaj teb.

Daim npav twg xaiv rau qhov kev xyaum sab nraum zoov?

Raster daim ntawv qhia	Daim ntawv qhia vector
XC MTB	️	⭐️⭐️ ib
MTB DH	️	⭐️⭐️ ib
Enduro MTB	️	⭐️⭐️ ib
MTB Taug kev / Trek	⭐️⭐️⭐️ ib
Roob tsheb kauj vab / tsev neeg	⭐️⭐️⭐️ ib
taug kev	⭐️⭐️⭐️ ib
Kev Ua Si Cycling	️	⭐️⭐️ ib
Cycling nrug ntawm cov tsheb kauj vab	⭐️⭐️ ib	️
pebble	️	⭐️⭐️ ib
Raid	⭐️⭐️⭐️ ib
kev taw qhia	⭐️⭐️⭐️ ib
Nce toj roob	⭐️⭐️⭐️ ib

Pab kev sib txuas lus

• Osm Map Wiki rau Garmin
• Hloov cov tsos ntawm Garmin Topo Vx Maps
• Dawb maps rau Garmin GPS
• Nruab Freizcarte ntawm Garmin GPS Navigator
• Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Dawb Garmin Maps
• Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho OpenStreetMap basemap
• TwoNav yuav ua li cas los tsim ib daim ntawv qhia vector nrog cov kab contour meej