Cov tsheb puas tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau qib li cas? Tsis tsuas yog ADAC, DEKRA, TUV

Thaum xaiv lub tsheb siv uas muaj hnub nyoog ob peb xyoos, nws tsim nyog xyuas seb nws ua tau li cas hauv qhov kev ntseeg tau. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tag nrho los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees: ADAC, Dekra thiab TÜV. Cov ntaub ntawv twg yog cov lus thov raws li?

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no, tseem hu ua kev ua tsis tiav lossis kev ua yuam kev, yog cov khoom lag luam uas tsuas yog tsim los muag. Los ntawm ntau yam kev txwv, lawv qhia tias lub tsheb twg tawg feem ntau thiab qhov twg kim tshaj los kho.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov kev ntaus nqi nto moo tshaj plaws yog npaj los ntawm peb lub koom haum los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees - ADAC automobile club, DEKRA automobile experts Association thiab TÜV technical inspection Association. Txhua lub koom haum no npaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua xyoo raws li nws tus kheej cov qauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. DEKRA thiab TÜV tau koom nrog hauv kev sim cov tsheb. Ob lub koom haum sau cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb uas lawv tau txais rau kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov tsis xws luag tau pom hauv lawv thiab muaj pes tsawg tus. Nyob rau hauv no lub hauv paus kev ntseeg tau ntsuam xyuas yog muab tso ua ke. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev soj ntsuam ua los ntawm ob lub koom haum yog kaum tawm lab hauv ib xyoos.

Saib kuj:

SPARE PARTS rau koj lub tsheb Nyob rau hauv REGIOMOTO.PL khw koj yuav pom ntau lab lab ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb rau txhua hom. Peb kuj tseem muaj cov log tsheb thiab cov log tsheb, roj thiab cov kua dej, roj teeb thiab teeb, cov khoom siv rau kev sib tw, kev tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab kev teeb tsa roj av.

DEKRA faib cov tsheb mus rau hauv ntu kev lag luam, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv mus rau hauv pab pawg nyob ntawm lub mileage ntawm lub tsheb. Kev faib los ntawm mais yog raws li hauv qab no - mus txog 50 txhiab. km, 50-100 txhiab km. km thiab 100-150 txhiab km. km. Cov qauv tsheb nrog cov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov kev pabcuam siab tshaj plaws poob rau hauv cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm qhov ntsuas. DEKRA tsuas yog txiav txim siab txog qhov tsis xws luag cuam tshuam txog kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm lub tsheb cov khoom, xws li xoob ncua kev kawm ntawv lossis cov pa tawm qhov system corrosion. Nws cov kws tshaj lij, txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob xav txog qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv lub tsheb tsis raug, xws li cov log tsheb tsis zoo lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas. 

Saib ntxiv: Kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb siv ua ntej yuav - koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi? (PHOOJ YWG) 

Cov tsheb txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws raws li DEKRA 2012

LUB SIJ HAWM

mais mus txog 50000 km: Ford Fiesta

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Yaris

mais 100000 -150000 km: Mitsubishi Colt

COMPACT CARS

mais mus txog 50000 km: Opel Astra

mais 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Prius

mais 100000 - 150000 km: Volkswagen Jetta

MIDDLE CLASS CARS

mais mus txog 50000 km: Opel Insignia

mais 50000 - 100000 km: Audi A5

mais 100000 - 150000 km: Audi A4

HIGH-END CARS

mais mus txog 50000 km: Mercedes E-class

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Phaeton

mais 50000 - 150000 km: Audi A6

SPORTS CARS

mais mus txog 50000 km: Mazda MX-5

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Audi TT

mais 100000 - 150000 km: Porsche 911

SUVs

mais mus txog 50000 km: Ford Kuga

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Tiguan

mileage 100000 – 150000 km: BMW X5

vany

mais mus txog 50000 km: Volkswagen Golf Plus

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Suzuki SX4 (qhov no yog li cas DEKRA faib lub tsheb no)

mais 100000 - 150000 km: Ford S-Max / Galaxy

Cov tsheb txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws raws li DEKRA 2013

Cov ntaub ntawv ib nrab yog paub los ntawm DEKRA 2013 daim ntawv qhia.

Tsheb nrog mileage mus txog 50000 km

LUB SIJ HAWM

Audi A1 - 97,1 feem pua.

COMPACT CARS

Ford Focus - 97,3 feem pua.

MIDDLE CLASS CARS

BMW 3 Series - 97,1 feem pua

HIGH-END CARS

Mercedes E-chav kawm - 97,4 feem pua

SPORTS CARS

BMW Z4 - 97,7 feem pua

SUVs / SUVs

BMW X1 - 96,2 feem pua

VAN HOM

Ford C-Max - 97,7 feem pua.

Cov tsheb zoo tshaj plaws tsis hais txog mais

1. Audi A4 - 87,4 TSI

2. Mercedes class C - 86,7 feem pua

3. Volvo S80/V70 - 86,3 feem pua 

Ntawm qhov tod tes, TÜV pab pawg tsheb los ntawm hnub nyoog thiab txiav txim siab feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov tsheb tsis raug los ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb ntawm tus qauv muab thiab xyoo tsim khoom. Qhov qis dua yog, qhov ntau txhim khu kev qha tus qauv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog cov teeb meem uas pom thaum kuaj xyuas uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau kev nyab xeeb kev tsheb. Cov tsheb tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no: ob xyoos thiab peb xyoos, plaub thiab tsib xyoos, rau thiab xya xyoo, yim thiab cuaj xyoo, kaum thiab kaum ib xyoos.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus tsheb sib tsoo los ntawm TÜV (2013)

Hauv kab lus yog qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag thaum kuaj xyuas.

OB THIAB XNUMX LUB XYOO TSHIAB

1. Volkswagen Polo (2,2 feem pua), nruab nrab mileage 32000 km.

2. Mazda3 (2,7%), nruab nrab mileage 38000 km

3. Audi Q5 (2,8%), qhov nruab nrab mileage 61000 km.

PHEEJ THIAB TSIM LUB SIJ HAWM

1. Toyota Prius (4%), qhov nruab nrab mileage 63000 km.

2. Mazda 2 (4,8%), nruab nrab mileage 48000 km.

3. Toyota Auris (5%), qhov nruab nrab mileage 57000 km.

LUB SIJ HAWM THIAB SEVEN xyoo

1. Porsche 911 (6,2 feem pua), qhov nruab nrab mileage 59000 km.

2. Toyota Corolla Verso (6,6%), qhov nruab nrab mileage 91000 km.

3. Toyota Prius (7%), qhov nruab nrab mileage 83000 km.

Yim yim thiab cuaj xyoo tsheb

1. Porsche 911 (8,8 feem pua), qhov nruab nrab mileage 78000 km.

2. Toyota Avensis (9,9%), qhov nruab nrab mileage 108000 km.

3. Honda Jazz (10,7%), nruab nrab mileage 93000 km.

XNUMX-XYOO THIAB XNUMX-XYOO CARS

1. Porsche 911 (11 feem pua), qhov nruab nrab mileage 87000 km.

2. Toyota RAV4 (14,2%), qhov nruab nrab mileage 110000 km.

3. Mercedes SLK (16,9%), nruab nrab mileage 94000 km.

Saib ntxiv: Yuav cov tsheb no koj yuav poob qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - tus nqi seem siab 

Cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm ADAC tsab ntawv ceeb toom ua lwm yam. Thaum tsim nws, lawv cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov kev pabcuam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm ADAC. Cov no yog cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov kws kho tsheb kho tsheb uas tawg thaum tsav tsheb. Los ntawm ADAC cov ntaub ntawv, peb tsis paub tias lub tsheb twg raug cuam tshuam rau corrosion thiab seb lawv puas muaj teeb meem raug ncua. DEKRA thiab TÜV cov ntaub ntawv yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no. Tab sis ua tsaug rau ADAC cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov khoom ntawm lub tsheb uas tau muab ua tsis tau ntau zaus, xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob lossis roj txhaj tshuaj.

ADAC 2012 Daim Ntawv Qhia - Feem ntau Cov Tsheb Ciav Hlau

MINI CLASS

1. Ford Ka

2. Reno Twingo

3. Toyota Aygo TSI

LUB SIJ HAWM

1. MINI

2. Mitsubishi Colt

3. Opel Meriva TSI

LOWER-MIDDLE CLASS

1. Mercedes A-chav

2. Mercedes class B

3. BMW 1 series

MIDDLE CLASS

1. Audi A5

2. Audi K5 TSI

3. BMW H3

TOP CLASS

1. Audi A6

2. BMW 5 series

3. Mercedes E-Class

vany

1. Volkswagen Transporter

2. Mercedes-Benz Vito / Viano

3. Fiat Ducato 

Bounce kev ntaus nqi yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsuas yog muab tso ua ke nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, piv txwv li, ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm automotive magazine What Car tau txais kev qhuas heev. Nws cov creators coj mus rau hauv tus account, ntawm lwm yam, muaj pes tsawg lub sij hawm ib tug muab lub tsheb tsoo nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm thiab hom kev puas tsuaj yog qhov ntau zaus. Lawv kuj xyuas cov nqi nruab nrab thiab lub sijhawm kho. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov nqi khiav lag luam thiab kev pabcuam network zoo. Cov compilers ntawm lub xyoo Cas Lub Tsheb ntsuam xyuas yog raws li qhov Reliability Index npaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm tsheb Warranty Direct. Qhov no yog qhov hloov tshiab tas li ntawm cov tsheb sib tsoo tsawg kawg nkaus. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tsheb (lub cav, nres, nres, thiab lwm yam).

Yuav ua li cas yog cov npe ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws puas thiab pheej yig tshaj kho tsheb raws li Lub Tsheb Dab Tsi hauv 2012? Thiab tseem lub tsheb phem tshaj?

MINI CLASS

Zoo tshaj Suzuki Alto 1997-2006, phem tshaj Daewoo Kalos successor rau Matiz

CITY CARS

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Vauxhall / Opel Agila ('00-'08), phem tshaj Mini Cooper ('01-'09)

COMPACT CARS

Zoo tshaj Volvo V40 ('96-'04), phem tshaj Mercedes A-Class ('98-'05)

MIDDLE CLASS CARS

Zoo tshaj Subaru Legacy ('03-'09), phem tshaj Skoda Superb ('02-'08)

HIGH-END CARS

Best Mercedes E-Class ('06–'09), Worst Vauxhall/Opel Signum ('03–'08)

MINIVES

Zoo tshaj Chevrolet Tacuma ('05-'09), phem tshaj Mercedes R-Class

SUV

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Honda HR-V ('98-'06), phem tshaj Range Rover (02-)

kHOB

Zoo tshaj Hyundai Coupe ('02 -'07), phem tshaj Mercedes CL ('00 -'07).

Raws li qhov ntsuas kev ntseeg tau tam sim no, 4,5-xyoo-laus Ford Fiesta yog tus nqi qis tshaj plaws thiab kev txuag nyiaj, ua ntej ntawm 6-xyoo-laus Mitsubishi Lancer thiab ze li ntawm XNUMX-xyoo-laus Vauxhall / Opel Agila. Rounding tawm cov npe yog Daewoo Matiz, Ntse Fourfour thiab Fiat Bravo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Qhov Kev Ntseeg Siab Index tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov tsheb nkaus xwb uas tau muab txoj cai Warranty Direct. 

Nyeem kuj: Cov tsheb siv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab PLN 20 - kev sib piv thiab duab 

Cov neeg Amelikas kuj muaj lawv qhov kev ntaus nqi. Cov khoom lag luam Nyij Pooj tau ua cov qeb duas tshiab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lub koom haum JD Power thiab Associates. Cov tsheb muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, teeb meem tau tshaj tawm los ntawm lawv cov tswv. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm muaj 202 ntau hom teeb meem uas tsav tsheb tau ntsib. Cov yam ntxwv yog kev faib cov tsheb mus rau hauv ob peb ntu, uas tsis ib txwm sib haum mus rau European pawg. 

Hauv 2013 JD Power thiab Associates tshaj tawm, qhov xwm txheej tsawg kawg yog cov hauv qab no:

Toyota Prius (compact tsheb), Toyota RAV4 (SUV), Acura RDX (high-end SUVs), Lexus RX (me me high-end SUVs), Chevrolet Tahoe (loj SUVs), Honda Crosstour (crossovers), Scion xB (compact minivans ) ), Toyota Sienna (loj vans), Mazda MX-5 (tsheb kis las me), Nissan Z (sports), Chevrolet Camaro (cov tsheb loj loj), Hyundai Sonata (nruab nrab), Lexus ES 350 (mid-top Audi A6 (sab sauv), Buick Lucerne (limousines), Ford Ranger (cov khoom me me), GMC Sierra HD (cov nqa loj.

Raws li tus kws tshaj lij

Petr Korobchuk, tus kws ntsuam xyuas tsheb, tus saib xyuas ntawm National Group of Forensic Experts thiab kws tshaj lij:

- Kev ntsuas qhov yuam kev yuav tsum tau mus nrog ceev faj. Tau kawg, lawv yog ib hom kev piav qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsheb siv, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov nqe lus no feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Western Europe, qhov twg cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev sib txawv heev thiab txoj hauv kev rau kev saib xyuas cov teeb meem sib txawv. Hauv peb cov xwm txheej, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cia siab ntawm lub tsheb kuj tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj yog tus nqi. Hauv kuv qhov kev coj ua, kuv tseem tsis tau ntsib ib tus neeg sim yuav lub tsheb siv los coj mus rau hauv tus account ADAC lossis TÜV qhov ntsuas. Hauv kev ua lag luam thib ob hauv tebchaws Poland, tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm tus qauv muab tau txais los ntawm cov phooj ywg, tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg ntawm tus kws kho tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, tau ntau xyoo muaj kev ntseeg hais tias German tsheb yog cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo no tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tsheb German ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb siv los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Yog tias lawv tawg, lawv yeej yuav tsis tawg. 

Wojciech Frölichowski

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Samar, ADAC, TÜV, Dekra, Lub tsheb twg, Kev ntseeg siab Performance index, JD Power thiab cov neeg koom tes