Yuav ua li cas nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub clutch ntawm cov tshuab
Txheem
Cov tsheb ntawm daim ntawv thov dav nrog kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv (kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv) tau dhau los ua tsawg thiab tsawg dua hauv cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb, lawv tau hloov los ntawm kev sib kis tau yooj yim dua thiab CVTs. Raws li, classic clutch tsis tas yuav tsum tau, tab sis tsuav yog nws tseem khaws cia, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj siv thiab theem qis kawg nkaus, koj yuav tsum paub nws cov yam ntxwv thiab muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab lub sijhawm hloov tsis tau.
Ntev npaum li cas lub clutch khiav hauv lub tsheb
Clutch lub neej yog 100% nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev pub dawb uas koj tsis tas yuav txav mus los thiab hloov lub zog, ces cov peev txheej yog xyaum tsis txwv, lub rooj sib txoos yuav yooj yim outlive lub cav, gearbox thiab tag nrho lub tsheb. Hauv hom no, tsis muaj dab tsi hnav tawm muaj, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb me me uas tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
Kev hnav siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nroog tsheb jams. Nrog rau txhua qhov pib tawm thiab txawm tias thaum hloov pauv, kev sib txhuam ntawm cov tsav tsheb tau tshwm sim ntawm lub siab thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub cav flywheel. Qhov tso tawm bearing loaded los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj zog kuj hnav tawm.
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees kwv yees qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab muaj zog ua ntej hloov pauv. Nws txawv ntawm 50 mus rau 150 txhiab kilometers. Lawm, ntau nyob ntawm lwm yam:
- tsheb hnyav;
- lub cav fais fab;
- qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm torque raws qhov nrawm nrawm;
- qhov tsim cov npoo rau lub zog thiab durability, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov ntev thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib txhuam nto;
- xaiv cov khoom ntawm lub damper ntawm torsional vibrations;
- clutch zoo.
Lub sij hawm tsawg kawg nkaus uas tau ua tiav ua ntej kev puas tsuaj tag ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshiab hauv kev sim siab tsis zoo yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib feeb, thiab muaj cov tsheb uas nws tsis tau hloov txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej kev hloov kho loj.
Cov tsos mob malfunction
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub clutch tuag yuav tsum paub txhawm rau hloov nws lub sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lwm yam kev sib kis, qee zaum kim dua.
plam
Thawj thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov kawg yog qhov swb ntawm cov discs nrog lub clutch tag nrho nyob rau hauv load. Nws feem ntau nkag siab tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj kev paub.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg tom qab lub log, uas tsis paub cov khoom siv zoo heev, qhov no zoo li ib yam dab tsi zoo li tam sim ntawd poob ntawm acceleration dynamics. Ua ntej nyob rau hauv siab zog, ces nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm yam. Lub tsheb zoo li yuav tsoo phab ntsa. Ntau tus pib liam lub cav thiab nres.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau tus cwj pwm ntawm rab koob tachometer, lossis tsawg kawg rau koj lub rooj sib hais. RPMs nce tab sis tsis ceev.
Nws zoo li yog tias acceleration yog nyob rau hauv dej khov, thiab yog tias koj hnia nws, ces nrog ib tug tsis heev airtight sab hauv, tsis hnov tsw ntawm burning ntawm lub clutch sab yuav pom. Discs skid thiab instantly overheat. Koj tsis tuaj yeem caij zoo li ntawd, lub rooj sib txoos yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim.
Tsis tiav Disconnect
Kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv kiag li, txawm tias lawv feem ntau ua ke. Lub tsheb rub mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog lub clutch pedal siab siab. Discs tsis disengage.
Lawv hais tias lub clutch "ua". Ib tug yam ntxwv feature yog hais tias thaum lub tsheb nyob twj ywm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los mus koom thawj iav nrog lub cav khiav. Nws yog tsim nyog tig tawm lub ignition - thiab kis tau tus mob yuav yooj yim tig rau.
Suab nrov nrov
Nyob twj ywm hauv lub tsheb tsis tshua muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Feem ntau, ib qho hnav tso tawm bearing pib quaj, xuav thiab crunch.
Tab sis cov suab zoo sib xws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub pob tawb nrog lub disk uas tau tsav, nws txaus los khoov lossis tawg cov springs hauv lawv. Hloov dua, thiab sai sai.
Nyuaj pedal
Thaum lub clutch tau poob nws qhov ntev geometric, lossis tsuas yog lub tes tsho tso tawm tau dhau los ua cov av thiab xeb, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nyem xws li chav tsev kom tua nws.
Tsis txhob txuas ntxiv mus ua txhaum cov seem seem lossis sim lubricate ib yam dab tsi. Kev hloov pauv nkaus xwb.
Kev Tshawb Xyuas Txoj Kev
Sai li qhov kev ntseeg siab saum toj saud ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav lossis kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, kev sim ntxiv yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm lub thawv thiab ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom clutch.
Disk check
Muaj ntau ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsav disk yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg:
- qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm cov kev sib txhuam hauv ob sab phlu, nws yog lub npe hu rau txhua lub tsheb, thiab rau kev pom kev pom, lub disc muaj recesses nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov slots, ib co ntawm uas ploj thaum hnav;
- damper springs yuav tsum tau zoo thiab zaum nruj rau hauv lawv lub qhov (sockets), xoob damper hem kom tawg thiab jam;
- ib tug nkhaus disc yuav ib txwm "tsav" lub tsheb thaum nyem tawm, thiab pib tawm yuav nrog jerks;
- hauv ob sab phlu tuaj yeem hlawv lossis ua oily, uas tseem yuav ua rau jerks, vibrations thiab plam;
- lub hub disc yuav loosen nyob rau hauv nws mount.
Kev kho disk tsis suav nrog, tsuas yog hloov pauv. Riveting tau ploj mus ntev.
Khw
Lub pob tawb yuav muab nws tus kheej tawm raws li lub xeev ntawm lub siab diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, nws cov petals yog deformed, lawv cov lus qhia yog undermined, los yog ib feem tawg tawm. Cov cim thib ob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xiav disc nto thiab microcracks tshwm sim synchronously nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis xws luag.
Tsis tas yuav txuag nyiaj los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsuas yog disk. Tsuas yog tag nrho cov teeb tau sib sau ua ke, yog tias koj tsis xav tshem lub thawv ob peb zaug ntxiv.
Tso tawm kabmob
Txhua yam yog meej nrog lub clutch tso tawm, nws yuav puas tag nrho, los yog nws yuav hum txawm thaum tig los ntawm tes. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom no tsawg heev; los ntawm lub sijhawm cov disks hnav, lawv tau ntev ua haujlwm tsis tau thiab ua haujlwm nrog lawv lub zog kawg.
Pedal Free Play Check
Kev ua si dawb ntawm lub pedal ncoo yog qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Nws qhov kev nce ntxiv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsav tsheb, tab sis kuj tseem qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso tawm. Ntawm cov tshuab qub, cov kab mob stroke tau tswj hwm, tam sim no txhua qhov clutches yog hom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si dawb tsawg.
Tshawb xyuas Master Cylinder
Leaks nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lub tog raj kheej ntawm lub hydraulic tsav yog txuam nrog bypassing nws cuff. Cov kua dej feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub alarm raws lub pedal qia, uas yog tam sim ntawd pom thiab yuav yuam kom lub tog raj kheej sib dhos hloov.
Kev kho yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo, txawm tias cov khoom kho kho qee zaum raug muag. Ntawm cov cim sab nraud - pedal tsis ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim randomly, thiab txo qis hauv cov kua dej hauv lub tank. Kev tso dej tsis tshua pab.
Yuav ua li cas kuaj clutch ntawm DSG
DSG yog ib qho tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob nrog ob lub clutches rau ib qho txawm thiab khib tus naj npawb ntawm cov iav.
Nws txoj haujlwm yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob nrog lub scanner kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub xeev tam sim no ntawm cov clutches, thiab txawm tias kwv yees lub neej seem. Tag nrho cov no yog saib xyuas los ntawm tus maub los thiab khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb.
Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov seem seem ntawm kev sib txhuam clutches, seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj overheating ntawm cov discs thaum ua haujlwm, lub siab ntawm cov mechatronics. Rau qhov loj, cov ntaub ntawv yog indirect, piv txwv li, lub thickness ntawm cov discs yog kwv yees los ntawm kev yoog raws.
Tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntsuas yog qhov uas nws tso cai rau koj los kwv yees lub sijhawm ua ntej hloov pauv, nrog rau kom nkag siab qhov ua rau jerks thiab lwm yam tshwm sim cuam tshuam. Tom qab hloov, yog tias tsim nyog, lub clutch tshiab tau yoog nrog tib lub scanner.
