Yuav siv cov ntawv xov xwm kev pab cuam li cas

Txhawm rau ua kom koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj, yuav tsum paub txog cov teeb meem tam sim no lossis muaj peev xwm nrog koj lub tsheb.

Ib txoj hauv kev kom nyob mus ib txhis yog siv Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Pabcuam (TSBs), uas yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov tswv tsheb. TSB muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog tsheb.

Qhov tseem ceeb, TSB yog kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus kws tsim tsheb thiab nws cov neeg muag khoom los hloov kho cov ntawv tshaj tawm automaker, piav qhia txog qhov hloov tshiab, sib txuas lus muaj peev xwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm, lossis sib txuas lus txuas ntxiv lossis cov txheej txheem kev pabcuam tshiab. TSB tsis yog rov qab los, tab sis yog ib daim ntawv qhia uas ceeb toom rau pej xeem txog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab feem ntau ua ntej rov qab tsheb.

TSBs yog muab los ntawm automakers ncaj qha rau cov tswv lag luam thiab tsoomfwv, tab sis lawv tsis tas siv rau txhua lub tsheb uas tsim los ntawm cov qauv thiab xyoo. Feem ntau, TSB raug xa tawm thaum cov teeb meem tsis tau pom dua nrog lub tsheb nce. Cov tswv tsheb yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb fawb yog tias lub tsheb tshwj xeeb muaj TSB. Ntau tshaj 245 TSBs tau raug foob rau ntawm NHTSA lub vev xaib rau xyoo 2016 cov tsheb.

TSBs muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam, suav nrog:

• Kev ruaj ntseg rov qab
• Cov khoom siv tsis raug
• Kev Pabcuam Kev Sib Tw
• Cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau kev sib tw

TSB tseem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:

• thauj
• KHOOM PAB
• Kev txwv me nyuam
• Lub log tsheb

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nrhiav TSBs vim lawv tsis raug xa ncaj qha mus rau cov tswv tsheb. Qee qhov kev xaiv muaj xws li:

• National Highway Traffic Authority (NHTSA)
• Cov chaw pabcuam ntawm cov chaw muag tsheb
• tsheb manufacturers

• Cov neeg muab kev ywj pheej

  • Kev tiv thaivA: Yog tias koj tab tom sim nkag mus rau TSB los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsheb, nco ntsoov tias cov chaw tsim khoom yuav them koj. Ib yam li ntawd, cov neeg muag khoom thib peb feem ntau them nyiaj nkag txhua hli lossis ib daim ntawv.

Part 1 of 3: Using the NHTSA TSB Database

Image: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Kauj ruam 1: Nkag mus rau NHTSA lub vev xaib.. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom zoo yog siv TSB database dawb thiab NHTSA tshuaj xyuas. Ua ntej, mus saib NHTSA lub vev xaib.

Kauj ruam 2: Nrhiav database. Txhawm rau nrhiav TSB rau koj lub tsheb, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Nrhiav los ntawm tus lej cim tsheb (VIN).
• Siv "Search by Product Type" los tshawb nrhiav TSBs cuam tshuam nrog ib hom khoom tshwj xeeb.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb teb qhia cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom uas phim cov txheej txheem tshawb nrhiav. Lub app tso tawm 15 qhov nkag ntawm ib zaug. Cov txiaj ntsig no yuav suav nrog kev tawm tswv yim, kev tsis txaus siab, thiab TSBs. Nyem rau ntawm qhov teeb meem qhia cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog.

Image: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Kauj ruam 3: Nrhiav TSBs. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau "cov ntawv xov xwm pabcuam". Nyem qhov txuas mus download tau thiab saib "Service Bulletin" dawb.

Part 2 of 3: Reading the TSB

Kauj Ruam 1: Nkag siab tias TSB muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv.. TSB feem ntau piav qhia txog kev tsis txaus siab lossis teeb meem nrog lub tsheb; hom, qauv thiab xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm; thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev daws teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem.

Yog xav tau cov khoom tshiab lossis hloov kho dua tshiab, cov ntawv xov xwm tseem yuav sau tag nrho cov khoom tsim khoom qub (OEM) cov lej. Yog hais tias qhov kev kho yuav flashing lub cav tswj module, cov ntawv xov xwm yuav suav nrog calibration cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lis dej num.

Image: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Kauj Ruam 2: Paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau qhov chaw ntawm TSB. TSB muaj ntau qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau paub txog, feem ntau txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tus kws tsim tsheb mus rau lwm qhov.

Feem ntau thiab tseem ceeb ntawm TSB suav nrog:

• Kawm Subject: Cov ntsiab lus piav qhia txog cov ntawv xov xwm hais txog dab tsi, xws li kev kho lossis kho qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.

• Cov Qauv: Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim, qauv, thiab xyoo ntawm lub tsheb cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv xov xwm.

• Condition: Qhov xwm txheej yog piav qhia luv luv ntawm qhov teeb meem lossis qhov teeb meem.

• Lub ntsiab lus piav qhia: Nws muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov ntawv xov xwm lub ntsiab lus thiab nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau lub tsheb lossis kev pab them nqi.

• Cov Tsheb Koom Tes: Qhov no piav qhia seb pawg tsheb xaiv lossis txhua lub tsheb koom nrog hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm.

• Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Khoom: Cov ntaub ntawv seem suav nrog cov lej, cov lus piav qhia, thiab ntau npaum li cas xav tau los daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.

• Kev Ua lossis Kev Pabcuam: suav nrog cov lus piav qhia txog yuav daws teeb meem nrog lub tsheb li cas.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub tsheb muaj TSB

Kauj Ruam 1: Txhim kho qhov teeb meem uas tau teev tseg hauv TSB.. Yog tias koj qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia TSB los ntawm kev tsim, qauv, thiab xyoo ntawm koj lub tsheb, nws yog lub sijhawm los ua. Nqa koj lub tsheb mus rau ib lub chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv zos lossis chaw kho tsheb; Koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus kws kho tsheb uas tsim nyog AvtoTachki rau koj lub tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv theej ntawm TSB, nqa nrog koj kom txuag sijhawm.

• Nco ntsoov: TSB tsis yog qhov rov qab los lossis kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Thaum xa rov qab, kev kho feem ntau yog them los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yam tsis muaj nqi rau koj. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam lossis kho TSB raug them los ntawm kev lees paub, nws yuav raug teev nyob rau hauv TSB, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum muaj lub tsheb ua kom tau raws li qhov kev lees paub qub thiab muaj cov teeb meem teev tseg hauv TSB. Muaj tsawg zaus, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm TSB txuas ntxiv lub tsheb warranty.

Yog tias koj xav nyob nrog koj lub tsheb kho thiab xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas thiab kho cov TSBs uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub tsheb. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem ua nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog TSB qhov tshwj xeeb, lossis tsuas yog xav nug txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub tsheb, thov hu rau koj tus kws kho tsheb kom ceev thiab ntxaws cov lus qhia los ntawm ib qho ntawm AvtoTachki cov kws tshaj lij tau ntawv pov thawj.