Yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg tau sau rau hauv lub tsheb
Txheem
Txhawm rau nkag siab thaum yuav lub tsheb tshiab, uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau rau hauv, cov chaw tsim khoom cov cai yuav pab tau. Phau ntawv qhia muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm consumables, hom ntawm cov dej haum technical.
Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cav yog nyob ntawm hom txias txias, yog li tus tswv yuav tsum paub seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li cas hauv lub tsheb ua ntej nws tsoo txoj kev. Ntau tshaj 20% ntawm cov teeb meem tsheb muaj feem xyuam nrog cov teeb meem hauv lub tshuab ua kom txias, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov tub yees kom raug.
Qhov txawv loj
Cov dej txias uas tau nchuav kom tshem tawm cov cua sov ntau dhau ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hu ua "antifreeze". TOSOL yog lub npe luv rau Coolant (TOS - Organic Synthesis Technology) tsim thaum lub sijhawm Soviet. Lub npe tau dhau los ua lub npe tsev neeg, vim tias tsis muaj kev sib tw noj qab haus huv hauv USSR.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- antifreeze muaj dej thiab ethylene glycol, ntsev ntawm inorganic acids;
- antifreeze muaj ib tug distillate, C2H6O2, tab sis tsis muaj phosphates, nitrates thiab silicates. Nws suav nrog glycerin thiab muaj cawv, organic ntsev;
- Soviet cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 40-50 txhiab km, niaj hnub compositions - tom qab 200 txhiab.
Antifreeze feem ntau muaj qhov kub siab dua (105 ° C) dua li lwm cov tub yees (kwv yees li 115 ° C), tab sis tsis muaj cov khoom siv roj nplua nyeem thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv corrosion uas tiv thaiv xeb thiab ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Lawv kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus khov sib txawv.
Sau cov kua hauv lub tsheb
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg tau sau rau hauv lub tsheb, vim tias cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom sib xyaw cov khoom sib txawv. Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov tsis paub tseeb, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm lub tsheb cua txias.
Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov qauv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv. Cov tub yees tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog pom zoo kom muab sau nyob rau hauv domestic tsheb xwb.
Antifreeze los yog antifreeze: yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab dab tsi yog poured rau hauv lub tsheb txias system
Muaj ib qho lus dab neeg hais tias hom kua siv tau tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas los ntawm kev saj nws saj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai los siv txoj kev no: tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg lub cev. Yuav kom nkag siab txog dab tsi yog nchuav rau hauv lub tank expansion - antifreeze los yog antifreeze - yuav tig tawm los ntawm cov xim. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov kua ntsuab, daj, xiav lossis liab uas txawv hauv lub hom phiaj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kom paub seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg tau ntim rau hauv lub tsheb:
- antifreeze yog inferior nyob rau hauv zoo rau niaj hnub khoom ntawm txawv teb chaws manufacturers. Freezing kuj qhia meej qhov no. Cov kua me me, nchuav rau hauv lub raj mis, tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub tub yees, yog tias lub tub yees tau hloov mus rau hauv dej khov, nws yooj yim los txiav txim siab yam khoom nws yog dab tsi;
- txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg - qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab kov yuav pab tau. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis hnov tsw, tab sis hnov oily rau qhov kov. Cov kua hauv tsev tsis tso cov kev xav zoo li no ntawm cov ntiv tes;
- Yog hais tias koj tso tawm me ntsis coolant los ntawm lub expansion tank nrog ib tug syringe, koj muaj peev xwm paub seb cov xim dab tsi lub antifreeze tau sau nyob rau hauv, nws hom thiab yuav ua li cas sib haum nrog kais dej. Cov tub yees ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub thawv, thiab tom qab ntawd kais dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau ib teev. Yog hais tias muaj precipitate, turbidity, brownish tint los yog delamination, koj muaj Lavxias teb sab antifreeze nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Cov khoom txawv teb chaws feem ntau tsis hloov;
- qhov ntom ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj tso cai rau koj kom paub seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg tau sau rau hauv lub tsheb. Ib tug hydrometer pab qhia kom meej cov ntsiab lus no. Cov khoom siv tau zoo sib xws rau 1.073-1.079 g / cmXNUMX3.
Antifreeze tsim ib daim duab oily uas pom tau ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus, thiab cov khoom siv zoo tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tsuas yog cov khoom siv tsheb uas raug corrosion, vim tias cov roj hmab yuav nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj txheej tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los siv
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tub yees, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov txias txias ntawm lub tsheb. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv tsheb tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv: tooj dag, tooj liab, txhuas, alloys. Muaj kev tswj xyuas seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg tau sau rau hauv lub tsheb, tus tswv yuav tsum sau ib yam khoom rau yav tom ntej. Cov khoom yuav tsum sib phim lub radiator thiab cov khoom uas nws tau ua:
- ntsuab coolant yog poured rau hauv cov uas ua los ntawm txhuas los yog nws alloys;
- liab tebchaw yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab tooj liab;
- antifreeze yog pom zoo kom siv nyob rau hauv cam khwb cia hlau xyaw ntawm lub qub domestic tsheb kev lag luam - VAZ, Niva.
Txhawm rau nkag siab thaum yuav lub tsheb tshiab, uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau rau hauv, cov chaw tsim khoom cov cai yuav pab tau. Phau ntawv qhia muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm consumables, hom ntawm cov dej haum technical.
Puas yog nws ua tau los sib xyaw cov cua txias sib txawv
Nws tsis txaus kom paub seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi tau sau rau hauv lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kev txawj ntse. Txhawm rau kom lub tsheb ua haujlwm tau zoo, lub tub yees tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom tsis huv. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov kua yuav tsum homogeneous thiab pob tshab.
Mineral thiab hluavtaws coolants, thaum sib tov, tsim turbidity (vim muaj tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv), uas thaum kawg yuav puas lub radiator, thiab kuj yuav ua rau lub hwj chim chav tsev boiling thiab twj tso kua mis tsis ua hauj lwm. Thaum nchuav cov khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, txawm tias cov tib hom, cov khoom ntxiv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj nag lossis daus.
Muab cov tshuaj pleev xim rau sib xyaw
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dej nyab, vim tias yog cov kua dej sib xyaw ua ke, qhov kub ntawm qhov kub pib pib yuav hloov, uas yog vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus sai dua. Xws li kev sib tov yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom txias, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej seb hom tub yees yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau BMW, Kia Rio lossis Sid, Kalina, Nissan Classic, Chevrolet, Hyundai Solaris lossis Getz, Mazda, Renault Logan, koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nws pib forums. los yog Youtube pub dawb, nyeem cov tswv yim xyuas. Yog li nws yuav tig tawm los xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg rau koj lub tsheb.
