Junkers Ju 88. Eastern Front 1941 part 9
Junkers Ju 88 A-5, 9K + FA nrog Stab KG 51 ua ntej sortie. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev vam meej ntawm lub helm yog qhov zoo kawg li.
Thaum sawv ntxov lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, German-Soviet tsov rog pib. Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Barbarossa, cov neeg German tau sib sau ua ke 2995 lub dav hlau nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Soviet Union, uas 2255 tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm lawv, tag nrho ntawm 927 lub tshuab (xws li 702 pabcuam), yog Dornier Do 17 Z (133/65) 1, Heinkel He 111 H (280/215) thiab Junkers Ju 88 A (514/422) bombers. ) cov bombers.
Lub dav hlau Luftwaffe npaj los txhawb Kev Ua Haujlwm Barbarossa tau raug xa mus rau peb lub dav hlau dav hlau (Luftflotten). Raws li ib feem ntawm Luftflotte 1, kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau sab qaum teb pem hauv ntej, tag nrho cov bomber rog muaj 9 squadrons (Gruppen) nruab nrog Ju 88 aircraft: II./KG 1 (29/27), III./KG 1 (30/29), and ./KG 76 (30/22), II./KG 76 (30/25), III./KG 76 (29/22), I./KG 77 (30/23), II. /KG 76 (29/20), III./KG 76 (31/23) and KGr. 806 (30/18) rau tag nrho ntawm 271/211 tsheb.
Tsim ib tug Ju 88 A-5 teej tug mus rau III./KG 51 thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sortie.
Luftflotte 2, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pem hauv ntej, suav nrog tsuas yog ob pawg tub rog nruab nrog Ju 88 lub dav hlau: tag nrho I./KG 3 (41/32) thiab II./KG 3 (38/32) ua ke nrog ob lub dav hlau Stab KG 3. , lawv yog 81/66 tsheb. Ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb, Luftflotte 4 muaj tsib squadrons nruab nrog Ju 88 A bombers: I./KG 51 (22/22), II./KG 51 (36/29), III./KG 51 (32/28), I./KG 54 (34/31) and II./KG 54 (36/33). Ua ke nrog 3 lub tshuab tsis tu ncua, nws yog 163/146 aircraft.
Thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm Luftwaffe bomber units hauv kev sib tw sab hnub tuaj yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau tsom rau ntawm ciam teb airfields, uas yuav tso cai rau lawv los tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo tshaj plaws thiab, vim li ntawd, muaj peev xwm ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj qha rau hauv av. Cov Germans tsis paub txog lub zog tiag tiag ntawm Soviet aviation. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1941 cov huab cua attaché nyob rau hauv Moscow obst. Heinrich Aschenbrenner tau ua ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb ntawm qhov loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, 8000th faib ntawm Luftwaffe General Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm tsis lees txais cov ntaub ntawv no, xav tias lawv tau hais ntau dhau thiab ntxiv nrog lawv tus kheej kwv yees, uas tau hais tias cov yeeb ncuab muaj txog 9917. dav hlau. Qhov tseeb, cov Soviets muaj 17 lub tsheb nyob rau hauv Western Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam ib leeg, thiab tag nrho lawv tsis muaj tsawg dua 704 XNUMX lub dav hlau!
Txawm tias ua ntej pib kev ua phem, 6./KG 51 tau pib kev cob qhia kom raug ntawm Ju 88 lub dav hlau rau kev npaj ua haujlwm huab cua, raws li Ofw rov qab. Friedrich Aufdemkamp:
Ntawm Wiener Neustadt puag, kev hloov pauv ntawm Ju 88 mus rau tus qauv nres dav hlau pib. Qhov qis dua ib nrab ntawm lub alarm yog armored nrog steel los xij, thiab ib tug 2 cm cannon tau ua rau hauv nws qis, sab pem hauv ntej los tswj cov neeg soj ntsuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho tsheb tau tsim ob lub thawv zoo li lub thawv rau hauv lub foob pob, txhua qhov muaj 360 SD 2 foob pob, SD 2 fragmentation foob pob hnyav 2 kg yog lub tog raj kheej nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 76 hli. Tom qab rov pib dua, lub plhaub sab nraud tau qhib rau hauv ob lub tog raj kheej ib nrab, thiab cov tis ntxiv tau txuas ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov qauv no, txuas nrog lub cev ntawm lub foob pob ntawm 120 mm ntev steel xub, zoo li npauj npaim tis, uas nyob rau qhov kawg tau tilted ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau airflow, uas ua rau lub spindle txuas nrog lub fuse tig counterclockwise thaum lub sij hawm tawg. . foob pob. Tom qab 10 lub kiv puag ncig, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pin hauv lub fuse raug tso tawm, uas tag nrho cocked lub foob pob. Tom qab qhov tawg, muaj li ntawm 2 feem pua ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj 250 gram tau tsim nyob rau hauv SD 1 rooj plaub, uas feem ntau ua rau cov qhov txhab tuag nyob rau hauv 10 meters los ntawm qhov chaw tawg, thiab lub teeb - mus txog 100 meters.
Vim qhov tsim ntawm rab phom, armor, thiab foob pob racks, Ju 88's curb hnyav nce ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav me ntsis ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau muab cov lus qhia rau peb txog kev siv lub foob pob SD-2 hauv kev tawm tsam huab cua qis. Cov foob pob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 meters saum av. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tawg ntawm qhov siab txog 20 m, thiab qhov seem ntawm qhov cuam tshuam nrog hauv av. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog ua airfields thiab pab tub rog. Nws tau pom tseeb tias tam sim no peb yog ib feem ntawm "Himmelfahrtskommando" (kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg poob). Tseeb tiag, thaum lub sij hawm huab cua raids los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 m, peb tau raug rau hauv av loj heev tiv thaiv, muaj xws li lub teeb anti-aircraft phom thiab infantry me me caj npab. Thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm tawm tsam ntawm fighters. Peb tau pib ua ib ce muaj zog hauv kev ua xws li chav thiab lub zog tua. Cov kws tsav dav hlau yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom ntseeg tau tias thaum lub foob pob raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub zog los yog tus thawj coj tseem ceeb, lawv yuav tsum nyob ib txwm tsawg kawg ntawm qhov siab lossis siab dua tus thawj coj kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua ntawm cov foob pob tawg.
