ITWL - lub neej yav tom ntej twb yog hnub no

Jet-2 yog ib lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau kev cob qhia uas tsim los rau kev cob qhia cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm kev tua hluav taws los ntawm Kub thiab Osa missile systems.

nrog prof. dr hab. Lus Askiv Andrzej Zyliuk, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj rau Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Air Force Institute of Technology (ITWL), Jerzy Gruszczynski thiab Maciej Szopa tham txog yav dhau los, niaj hnub no thiab cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.

Nws txawm pib li cas?

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tsim 65 xyoo dhau los (txog 1958 nws tau hu ua Air Force Research Institute), tab sis peb cov kev lig kev cai mus ntxiv, mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Air Navigation Division ntawm Ministry of Military Affairs, tsim. nyob rau hauv 1918, uas indirectly ua rau peb lub koom haum. Txij li thaum nws pib, ITWL tau tsim ntau pua tus qauv tsim, cov qauv thiab cov tshuab uas tau ua haujlwm ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj rau kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm dav hlau, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm Polish Armed Forces.

Dab tsi yog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas ntsib Air Force Institute of Technology?

Lub hom phiaj ntawm ITWL yog los muab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau ntawm Polish Armed Forces. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom paub txog peb txoj haujlwm yog saib cov npe ntawm peb 10 lub chaw tshawb fawb. Yog li peb muaj: Avionics Department, Aircraft Engines Department, Aviation Weapons Department, Aircraft Airworthiness Department, C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) Systems Integration Department, Airports Department, IT Logistics Department, Department of Aircraft thiab Helicopters, Department of Training Systems thiab Department of Roj thiab Lubricants. Tam sim no, peb ntiav txog 600 tus neeg, suav nrog 410 tus kws tshawb fawb. Lub koom haum yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau tus kheej, nws kuj tau txais nyiaj pab rau kev ua haujlwm raws cai los ntawm Ministry of Science thiab Kev Kawm Qib Siab, cov nyiaj no yog tsim los rau cov haujlwm tshiab. ITWL yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Minister of National Defense.

Peb yog tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov tub rog dav hlau. Kuv txhais tau tias tag nrho cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm tsev neeg Mi (Mi-8, Mi-14, Mi-17 thiab Mi-24), nrog rau Su-22, MiG-29 thiab TS-11 Iskra. Qhov no yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ITWL thiab Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 1 SA hauv Lodz thiab WZL No. 2 SA hauv Bydgoszcz, thiab peb ua qhov no ua ke tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus ntawm Polish technologies. Peb tuaj yeem ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm Mi-8 nyoob hoom qav taub txog 45 xyoo, Mi-14 txog 36 xyoo, Mi-17 txog 42 thiab Mi-24 txog 45 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lem, peb ncua lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub Su-22 los ntawm kaum xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias peb ua qhov no yam tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog manufacturers. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li peb tau ua tiav qhov no tau 25 xyoo thiab tau ua tib yam nrog MiG-21. Tsis tau muaj ib lub dav hlau lossis qhov siab helicopter poob rau qhov no. Kev hloov pauv nom tswv tau yuam kom peb npaj cov thev naus laus zis tsim nyog, thaum USSR tau tso tseg kev txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet aviation cov cuab yeej hauv Polish aviation technology. Peb tau tsim Samanta IT system, qhov twg 2-5 txhiab raug xa mus rau txhua lub dav hlau. Cov khoom. Ua tsaug rau nws, tus thawj coj ua ntu zus muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm txhua qhov piv txwv. Qhov tseeb, qhov pib ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no tau tshwm sim hauv ITWL thaum tig ntawm 60s thiab 70s ...

ITWL tseem niaj hnub...

Yog lawm, tab sis cov lus qhia kev txiav txim siab hauv cheeb tsam no tsis yog rau peb, peb tsuas tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau lawv. Peb nco ntsoov koj tias muaj cov kev daws teeb meem Polish uas, rau ntau yam, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev sib tw. Muaj kev ua tau zoo. Peb tau ua pov thawj qhov no hauv ob qhov xwm txheej: ntawm W-3PL-Głuszec kev sib ntaus sib tua kev txhawb nqa nyoob hoom qav taub (siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tshawb nrhiav thiab kev cawm dim) thiab ntawm PZL-130TC-II iav Cockpit (Orlik MPT) dav hlau. Niaj hnub no nws yog kev cob qhia dav hlau, tab sis nws hloov mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau rau peb tsuas yog qhov kev daws teeb meem thiab ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub "digital" W-3PL Głuszec helicopters tau ua haujlwm rau yim xyoo tam sim no thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txaus siab rau lawv. Lub sijhawm ya davhlau nruab nrab ntawm Glushek yog ntau dua li lub sijhawm ya davhlau nruab nrab ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Polish Army. Nws muaj ob zaug MTBF piv rau qhov yooj yim W-3 Sokół nyoob hoom qav taub. Yog li, tsis muaj qhov tseeb kev txhawb nqa rau txoj kev xav tias lub tshuab niaj hnub, ua ntau txoj hauv kev, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev ntseeg ntau dua li lub tshuab yooj yim uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem sib xyaw ua ke, peb tau tsim thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus (ICS) tau nruab rau yuav luag tag nrho cov Mi-8, Mi-17 thiab Mi-24 helicopters, uas tso cai rau muab kev sib txuas lus digital ruaj ntseg rau ob qho tib si rau cov neeg coob thiab tus thawj coj tsaws. Lub kaus mom hlau yog lwm cov kev daws teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv 2011, SWPL-1 Cyklop kaus mom hlau-mounted davhlau cov ntaub ntawv qhia system tsim los ntawm peb twb launched - tib yam li ntaus ntawv, tsuas yog rau cov Israeli ib tug, kev koom ua ke nrog lub Mi-17 nyoob hoom qav taub. Peb cov kev daws teeb meem siv cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm onboard thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qhov kev qhia ntxiv. Ib qho kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Cyclops yog NSC-1 Orion kaus mom hlau-mounted pom qhov system. Txawm hais tias nws tau tsim los rau W-3PL Głuszec, nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau lwm lub dav hlau (kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej lossis ua ke nrog lub taub hau optoelectronic). Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev koom tes ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab Polish uas ntxiv rau ib leeg hauv kev tsim khoom. ITWL yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub tswv yim, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab software, lub kaus mom hlau tau tsim los ntawm FAS los ntawm Bielsko-Biala, optics thiab optoelectronics los ntawm PCO SA, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb tswj los ntawm ZM Tarnów tau tsim los ntawm W-3PL nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm WSK "PZL- Świdnik”. SA Ntxiv nrog rau Mi-17, peb tau tsim thiab sim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tus kheej tshiab uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev hloov pauv, thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim raws li NATO cov qauv. Lub sijhawm twg los xij, peb tseem tuaj yeem ua ke nrog W-3PL Głuszec nyoob hoom qav taub nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank - txawm tias nws yog tsev neeg Spike (siv hauv cov tub rog Polish) lossis lwm tus, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lwm qhov yog qhov digital integrated avionics system uas peb tsim rau Mi tsev neeg ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub, suav nrog Mi-24, los hloov lawv cov khoom siv hauv nkoj los ntawm 70s, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb dhau los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no.

Peb tseem tab tom sim yaum kom Ministry of Defense kom rov tsim kho Mi-8, Mi-17 thiab Mi-24 (qhov kev txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm hom no tau ua, kev sib tham tam sim no tab tom ua los txiav txim siab txog tus nqi. modernization), nrog cov tshiab, muaj zog dua thiab kev lag luam xyaw, uas tuaj yeem muab los ntawm Ukrainian tuam txhab Motor Sicz. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob yuav nce tus nqi ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, tab sis muab qhov tseeb tias thaum kawg ntawm lawv cov kev siv hauv RF Armed Forces lawv yuav tsis tas yuav kho, vim lawv cov peev txheej ntev, nws hloov tawm tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Qhov hloov kho Mi-24 tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua 70-80 feem pua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam tshiab nyoob hoom qav taub tau txais nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam Kruk. Peb yuav ua tiav qhov no ntawm tus nqi qis dua. Rau tus nqi ntawm ob lub dav hlau nres tshiab, peb tuaj yeem hloov kho Mi-24 tub rog. Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej: peb ua nws tus kheej hauv lub tebchaws.