Italian nruab nrab tank M-13/40 Lub tank nruab nrab M13 / 40. Lub tank M-11/39 muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis zoo thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm nws cov riam phom hauv ob theem yuam cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab Ansaldo kom ceev nrooj tsim lub tshuab ntawm kev tsim ntau dua. Lub tank tshiab, uas tau txais lub npe M-13/40, txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm riam phom: ib tug 47-mm cannon thiab 8-mm tshuab rab phom coaxial nrog nws tau nruab rau hauv lub turret, thiab coaxial installation. ntawm ob lub 8-mm tshuab phom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej hull phaj, mus rau sab xis ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj. Lub hull ntawm tib lub thav duab qauv raws li M-13/40 yog ua los ntawm tuab armor daim hlau: 30 hli. Lub thickness ntawm lub turret lub frontal armor tau nce mus rau 40 mm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam tau nyob tsis muaj txoj kab nqes, thiab ib lub tsho loj tau ua nyob rau sab laug sab armor rau kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm cov neeg coob. Cov xwm txheej no tau txo qis qhov tsis kam ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov plhaub. Lub chassis zoo ib yam li M-11/39, tab sis lub zog fais fab nroj tsuag tau nce mus rau 125 hp. Vim qhov nce hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev nce hauv kev ceev thiab maneuverability ntawm lub tank. Feem ntau, kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm M-13/40 tank tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub sijhawm, yog li nws tau hloov sai sai hauv kev tsim khoom nrog kev hloov kho M-14/41 thiab M-14/42 me ntsis txawv ntawm nws, tab sis ib tug Lub tank muaj zog txaus yeej tsis tau tsim kom txog rau thaum Ltalis tso siab rau xyoo 1943. M-13/40 thiab M-14/41 yog tus qauv armament ntawm Italian armored divisions. Txog xyoo 1943, 15 lub tsheb tau tsim tawm (xws li kev hloov kho M-42/1772). Ib qho ntawm cov riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm Italian armored formations thiab units thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tsim los ntawm Fiat-Ansaldo nyob rau hauv 1939-1940, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug loj (Italian nplai) series. Los ntawm xyoo 1940, qhov tsis txaus ntawm M11 / 39 tau tshwm sim, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab hloov kho tus qauv qub thiab hloov kev teeb tsa ntawm riam phom. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tau ntxiv dag zog rau 47 hli (1,85 nyob rau hauv) cannon thiab txav mus rau qhov loj turret, thiab rab phom tshuab tau txav mus rau hauv lub nkoj. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab chassis ntawm M11 / 39 tau muaj sia nyob, suav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kev ncua thiab cov log tsheb. Thawj qhov kev txiav txim rau 1900 lub tsheb tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1940, thiab tom qab ntawd tau nce mus rau 1960. Lub tank M13 / 40 tau zoo dua rau lawv cov dej num, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov khoom zoo ntawm Italian 47-mm anti-tank phom. Nws muab kev tua hluav taws siab thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm feem ntau ntawm British tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov deb tshaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov 2-pounder cannons. Thawj cov ntawv luam tau npaj siv rau hauv North Africa thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941. Kev paub sai sai xav tau ib qho kev tsim "tropical" ntawm lub cav lim thiab lwm yam. Ib qho kev hloov kho tom qab tau txais lub cav ntawm lub zog ntau dua thiab lub npe M14 / 41 tsa los ntawm ib qho. Australian thiab British units feem ntau siv ntes Italian nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam - ib zaug muaj ntau tshaj 100 units "hauv British kev pabcuam". Maj mam, ntau lawm hloov mus rau Zemovente M40 da 75 phom phom nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm 75-mm (2,96-dm) phom ntawm ntau lub thoob qhov ntev hauv lub log qis qis, nco txog German Stug III series, nrog rau Carro Commando hais kom ua. lub tank. Los ntawm 1940 mus rau 1942, 1405 linear thiab 64 command tsheb tau tsim. Lub tank nruab nrab M13 / 40. Kev hloov kho Serial: M13 / 40 (Carro Armato) - thawj cov qauv tsim. Lub plhaub thiab turret yog riveted, nrog rational angles ntawm inclination. Kev nkag hatch ntawm sab laug. Lub ntsiab armament yog nyob rau hauv lub rotating turret. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam thaum ntxov tsis muaj xov tooj cua. 710 units tau tsim. М13/40 (Carro Comando) - turretless commander's variant rau tank thiab self-propelled artillery units. Course thiab anti-aircraft 8-mm tshuab phom Breda 38. Ob lub xov tooj cua: RF.1CA thiab RF.2CA. Manufactured 30 units. M14 / 41 (Carro Armato) - txawv ntawm M13 / 40 hauv kev tsim cov cua lim thiab kev txhim kho Spa 15ТМ41 diesel cav nrog lub zog ntawm 145 hp. ntawm 1900 rpm. Ua tau 695 units. M14 / 41 (Carro Comando) - turretless commander's version, zoo tib yam hauv kev tsim rau Carro Comando M13 / 40. Lub 13,2 hli tshuab rab phom yog ntsia raws li lub ntsiab armament. Manufactured 34 units. Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Italian, M13 / 40 thiab M14 / 41 tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog, tshwj tsis yog rau lub Soviet-German pem hauv ntej. Hauv North Africa, M13 / 40 tso tsheb hlau luam tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17, 1940, thaum 21st cais ob lub tuam txhab battalion tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lwm 14 tank battalions tau tsim, armed nrog tsheb ntawm hom no. Qee lub battalions tau sib xyaw ua ke ntawm M13 / 40 thiab M14 / 41.Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, ob qho tib si subunits thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog feem ntau raug xa mus los ntawm kev tsim mus rau kev tsim thiab reassigned mus rau txawv divisions thiab corps. Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm M13 / 40 battalion thiab AB 40/41 armored tsheb tau nyob hauv Balkans. Cov tub rog tswj hwm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Aegean (Crete thiab cov archipelago uas nyob ib sab) suav nrog cov tub rog sib xyaw ntawm M13 / 40 thiab L3 tankettes. Lub 16th battalion M14 / 41 tau nyob hauv Sardinia. Tom qab lub capitulation ntawm ltalis nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1943, 22 M13 / 40 tso tsheb hlau luam, 1 - M14 / 41 thiab 16 commands tsheb tau txais mus rau lub German pab tub rog. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas nyob rau hauv lub Balkans, cov Germans suav nrog armored battalion ntawm lub roob faib ntawm SS "Prince Eugene", thiab ntes nyob rau hauv ltalis - nyob rau hauv lub 26th Panzer thiab 22nd Cavalry Divisions ntawm lub SS "Maria Theresa". Tank ntawm M13 / 40 thiab M14 / 41 tsev neeg tau txhim khu kev qha thiab unpretentious tsheb, tab sis lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 1942 tsis sib haum mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm armored tsheb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub anti-Hitler coalition. Kev ua yeeb yam Sib ntaus hnyav 14 t Qhov ntev:   qhov ntev 4910 hli dav 2200 hli qhov siab 2370 hli Crew 4 leej Caj pas 1 x 41 mm. 3 x 8 mm tshuab phom Mos txwv - Kev Sau Tseg:   lub hauv pliaj 30 hli pej thuam hauv pliaj 40 hli hom cav Diesel "Fiat", hom 8T Qhov ntau zog 125 h.p. Tshaj siab tshaj plaws 30 km / h Lub zog cia 200 km Qhov chaw: M. Kolomiets, I. Moshchansky. Armored tsheb ntawm Fabkis thiab Ltalis 1939-1945 (Armored collection, No. 4 – 1998); G.L. Kholyavsky "Lub Encyclopedia Tag Nrho ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tank 1915 - 2000"; Cappellano thiab Battistelli, Italian nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam, 1939-1945; Nicola Pignato, Italian armored-armored tsheb 1923-1943.