Jagdtiger tank destroyer
Jagdtiger tank destroyerPanzerjäger Tsov (Sd.Kfz.186);
Lub tank destroyer "Jagdtigr" muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj zog armor: lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub hull - 150 hli, lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub alarm - 250 hli, sab phab ntsa ntawm lub nkoj thiab cabins - 80 hli. Yog li ntawd, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb mus txog 70 tons thiab nws tau dhau los ua lub tsheb sib tw hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Qhov hnyav hnyav li no cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev txav mus los, hnyav hnyav ntawm lub tsheb hauv qab ua rau nws tawg. Jagdtiger. Keeb kwm ntawm creationKev sim tsim ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem hnyav rau tus kheej tau ua tiav hauv Reich txij thaum pib ntawm 40s thiab txawm tias muaj kev vam meej hauv zos - ob lub 128-mm self-propelled phom VK 3001 (H) thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942. raug xa mus rau Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, qhov twg, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv 521 th tank destroyer faib tau tso tseg los ntawm Wehrmacht tom qab swb ntawm cov tub rog German thaum ntxov 1943 nyob ze Stalingrad.
Jagdtiger No. 1, prototype nrog Porsche ncua kev kawm ntawv Tab sis txawm tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm 6th Army ntawm Paulus, tsis muaj leej twg xav tias yuav tua cov phom uas nws tus kheej tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug series - cov pej xeem zoo li lub voj voog txiav txim, cov tub rog, thiab cov pejxeem tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias kev tsov rog yuav sai sai no. kawg nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej kawg. Tsuas yog tom qab kev swb nyob rau hauv North Africa thiab ntawm Kursk Bulge, kev tsaws ntawm cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv ltalis, ntau tus neeg German, dig muag los ntawm kev tshaj tawm Nazi zoo, paub qhov tseeb - kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Anti-Hitler coalition muaj ntau ntxiv. muaj zog tshaj lub peev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Nyiv, yog li tsuas yog ib qho "miracle" tuaj yeem cawm lub xeev German tuag.
Jagdtiger No. 2, qauv nrog Henschel pendant Tam sim ntawd, ntawm cov pej xeem, kev sib tham tau pib txog "qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb riam phom" uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv txoj kev ua tsov rog - cov lus xaiv no tau raug cai los ntawm Nazi cov thawj coj, uas tau cog lus rau cov neeg thaum ntxov hloov ntawm qhov xwm txheej nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Txij li thaum tsis muaj lub ntiaj teb no ua tau zoo (nuclear riam phom los yog nws sib npaug) tub rog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub kawg theem ntawm kev npaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov thawj coj ntawm lub Reich "grabbed" rau tej yam tseem ceeb cov tub rog-tsim tej yaam num, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv, puas siab puas ntsws. kev ua haujlwm, txhawb nqa cov pejxeem nrog kev xav txog lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm lub xeev. muaj peev xwm pib lub creation ntawm xws complex technology. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem uas ib tug hnyav tank destroyer, tus kheej-propelled phom "Yagd-Tiger", tau tsim thiab ces muab tso rau hauv series.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Pорше) Thaum tsim Tiger II hnyav tank, lub tuam txhab Henschel, koom tes nrog lub tuam txhab Krupp, pib tsim phom hnyav hnyav raws li nws. Txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tsim ib rab phom tshiab tus kheej tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Hitler thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1942, kev tsim qauv pib tsuas yog xyoo 1943. Nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib tug armored self-propelled art system armored nrog ib tug 128-mm ntev-barreled rab phom, uas, yog hais tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug haib dua phom (nws tau npaj rau nruab ib tug 150-mm howitzer nrog ib chim. ntev ntawm 28 calibers). Cov kev paub ntawm kev tsim thiab siv phom hnyav Ferdinand tau ua tib zoo kawm. Yog li, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau lub tsheb tshiab, qhov project ntawm rov nruab Elefant nrog 128-mm Cannon 44 L / 55 tau txiav txim siab, tab sis qhov kev xav ntawm lub tuam tsev riam phom yeej, uas tau thov kom siv lub undercarriage. Lub phiaj xwm hnyav tank Tiger II ua lub hauv paus taug qab rau cov phom tus kheej. .
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Pорше) Cov phom tshiab tus kheej tau muab cais ua "12,8 cm hnyav phom phom". Nws tau npaj los muab nws nrog 128-mm artillery system, lub foob pob tawg tawg loj heev uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj dua li cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau uas zoo sib xws Flak40. Tus qauv ntoo tag nrho ntawm tus kheej-tsim phom tshiab tau tshwm sim rau Hitler thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, 1943 ntawm Aris kev cob qhia hauv East Prussia. Cov phom self-propelled ua rau qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Fuhrer thiab tau txais kev txiav txim los pib nws cov serial ntau lawm xyoo tom ntej.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) production version Lub Plaub Hlis 7, 1944 lub tsheb tau muab lub npe "Panzer-jaeger Tiger" version В thiab index Sd.Kfz.186 ib. Tsis ntev los no lub npe ntawm lub tsheb tau yooj yim mus rau Jagd-tiger ("Yagd-tiger" - ib tug yos hav zoov tsov). Nws yog nrog lub npe no uas tau piav qhia saum toj no lub tshuab nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev tank. Thawj qhov kev txiav txim yog 100 tus kheej-propelled phom. Twb yog lub Plaub Hlis 20, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Fuhrer lub hnub yug, thawj tus qauv tau ua hauv hlau. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb mus txog 74 tons (nrog lub chassis tsim los ntawm Porsche). Ntawm tag nrho cov serial self-propelled phom uas tau koom rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, qhov no yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) production version Cov tuam txhab Krupp thiab Henschel tau tsim cov qauv tsim ntawm Sd.Kfz.186 tus kheej-propelled phom, thiab kev tsim khoom yuav raug tsim tawm ntawm Henschel factories, nrog rau ntawm Nibelungenwerke enterprise, uas yog ib feem ntawm Steyr-Daimler AG. kev txhawj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov qauv siv tau dhau los ua qhov siab heev, yog li lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Austrian kev txhawj xeeb yog kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws txo tus nqi ntawm cov qauv serial thiab lub sijhawm tsim khoom rau txhua lub tank destroyer. Yog li ntawd, lub chaw tsim khoom tsim ntawm Ferdinand Porsche ("Porsche AG") tau ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov phom tus kheej.
Txij li thaum feem ntau siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tank destroyer yog precisely lub "chassis", Porsche npaj siv ib tug ncua kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, uas muaj tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsim raws li lub ncua kev kawm ntawv ntsia rau ntawm lub "Elephant". Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus tsim qauv thiab lub tuam tsev riam phom, kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov teeb meem tau ncua mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1944, kom txog rau thaum kawg tau txais cov lus pom zoo. Yog li ntawd, Yagd-Tigr tus kheej-propelled phom muaj ob hom chassis uas txawv ntawm ib leeg - Porsche designs thiab Henschel designs. Tus so ntawm cov tsheb tsim tau txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm kev hloov me me. Rov qab - Forward >> | |||||||||||||
Lub tank destroyer "Jagdtigr" tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tank hnyav T-VI V "Royal Tiger". Nws lub cev yog tsim los nrog kwv yees li tib yam kev teeb tsa zoo li ntawm Jagdpanther tank destroyer. Lub tank destroyer no yog armed nrog ib tug 128 hli semi-automatic anti-aircraft phom tsis muaj ib tug muzzle nres. Thawj qhov ceev ntawm nws armor-piercing projectile yog 920 m / s. Txawm hais tias rab phom tau tsim los siv kev txhaj tshuaj sib cais, nws qhov hluav taws kub siab heev: 3-5 rounds ib feeb. Ntxiv nrog rau rab phom, lub tank destroyer muaj 7,92 hli tshuab rab phom mounted nyob rau hauv lub pob bearing nyob rau hauv lub frontal hull phaj.
