Keeb kwm ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb
Thawj lub tsheb hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1830 ( 1832-1839 ). Thawj tus tsim lub tsheb fais fab yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam Scottish Robert Anderson ... Es, nws yog ib lub laub hluav taws xob.
Kwv yees li ntawm 1835 xyoo American Thomas Davenport ua ib tug me me hluav taws xob locomotive. Kwv yees li ntawm 1838 xyoo ib tug scotsman tshwm sim Robert Davidson nrog rau cov qauv zoo sib xws uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm txog li 6 km / h. Ob tus neeg tsim khoom tsis siv lub roj teeb rov qab.
В 1859 Fab Kis teb Gaston Plante invented lub rechargeable lead acid roj teeb. Nws yuav txhim kho Camille Fore в 1881 xyoo .
Hauv daim duab no 1884 xyoo peb pom Thomas Parker, zaum hauv lub tsheb fais fab uas tuaj yeem yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Daim duab tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2009 los ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Graham Parker.
В 1891 xyoo American William Morrison tsim thawj lub tsheb hluav taws xob tiag tiag (saib daim duab).
В 1896 xyoo hluav taws xob Riker Andrew Riker yeej lub tsheb sib tw.
В 1897 xyoo peb tuaj yeem pom thawj lub tsheb tavxij hluav taws xob ntawm txoj kev ntawm New York.
В 1899 xyoo hauv Belgium tuam txhab Tsis Muaj Kev Zoo Siab ua thawj lub tsheb fais fab, muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev ceev txog li 100 km / h (nws yuav ncav cuag 105 km / h). Lub tsheb tau tsav los ntawm Belgian Camilla Jenatzi thiab haum nrog Michelin log tsheb. Nws tau zoo li lub torpedo.
С 1900 EVs muaj lawv lub hnub qub. Ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov tsheb hauv kev ncig yog hluav taws xob, qhov seem yog roj av thiab chav.http://www.youtube.com/embed/UnyoTDJttgs
В 1902 xyoo Wood's Phaeton tuaj yeem taug kev 29 km ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 22,5 km / h thiab raug nqi $ 2000.
В 1912 xyoo ntau lawm hluav taws xob tsheb mus txog lub ncov roob ... Tab sis cov tsos ntawm petrol-powered Ford Model T nyob rau hauv 1908 yuav pib xav.
Anderson Electric Tsheb tuam txhab nthuav qhia nws cov qauv hauv 1918 xyoo hauv Detroit.
В 1920 xyoo dhau los, qee yam tseem ceeb tau ua rau poob hluav taws xob tsheb. Peb tuaj yeem taw tes rau lawv qhov qis, qeeb qeeb, tsis muaj zog, muaj roj, thiab lawv cov nqi yog ob npaug ntawm cov roj av Fords.
В 1966 xyoo, US Congress tau pom zoo kom tsim lub tsheb fais fab kom txo tau cov pa phem. Cov pej xeem Asmeskas lub tswv yim txhawb nqa qhov no, thiab nrog kev nce nqi roj av hauv 1973 xyoo (thawj roj poob siab: OPEC embargo tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas) yeej muaj lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag.
В 1972 xyoo Victor Vuk, tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb hybrid, ua thawj zaug hybrid tsheb Buick Skylark los ntawm General Motors (GM).
В 1974 Lub Vanguard-Sebring CitiCar, uas zoo nkaus li zoo li lub laub golf hluav taws xob (saib duab), tau nthuav tawm ntawm Electric Vehicle Symposium hauv Washington DC. Nws tuaj yeem taug kev 40 mais ntawm 48 km / h. Xyoo 1975, lub tuam txhab yog lub chaw tsim khoom thib rau Asmeskas, tab sis tau tawg ob peb xyoos tom qab.
В 1976 xyoo, US Congress dhau qhov kev tshawb fawb, kev loj hlob thiab ua qauv qhia ntawm hluav taws xob thiab hybrid tsheb ... uas yog lub hom phiaj los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau cov roj teeb, lub cev muaj zog thiab cov khoom siv hybrid.
В 1988 GM Thawj Tswj Hwm Roger Smith tau tsim cov peev nyiaj tshawb fawb los tsim lub tsheb hluav taws xob tshiab uas yuav dhau los ua EV 1.
В 1990 Lub xeev California tau pov npav rau Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV), txoj kev npaj hais tias 2% ntawm cov tsheb yuav tsum muaj xoom emissions hauv 1998 (tom qab ntawd 10% ntawm qhov ntawd hauv 2003). Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, GM's CEO nthuav tawm nws lub tswv yim ob lub rooj zaum " Qhov cuam tshuam » Ntawm Los Angeles Auto Show.
Xyoo 1996 thiab 1998 GM yuav tsim 1117 EV1 electric tsheb , 800 ntawm cov uas yuav tau xauj nrog daim ntawv cog lus peb xyoos.
В 1997 Toyota launched xyoo tshiab Prius , thawj lub tsheb hybrid nkag mus rau series ntau lawm. Thawj xyoo, 18 daim ntawv yuav raug muag hauv Nyiv.
Xyoo 1997 txog 2000 Ntau lub tuam txhab tau tso tawm cov qauv hluav taws xob hybrid: Honda EV Plus, GM EV1, Ford Ranger EV pickup, Nissan Altra EV, Chevy S-10 EV thiab Toyota RAV4 EV, tab sis los ntawm 2000 lub tsheb hluav taws xob yuav tuag dua.
В 2002 GM thiab DaimlerChrysler foob California Air Resources Board (CARB) kom tshem tawm 1990 Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Act. Lawv tau koom nrog US Thawj Tswj Hwm George W. Bush.
Xyoo 2003 hauv Fab Kis teb Renault tau sim tsim nws Kangoo Elect'road hybrid tsheb, tab sis nres ntau lawm tom qab txog 500 lub tsheb.
В 2003-2004 xyoo no yog qhov kawg ntawm EV1. GM yuav rov qab txhua lub tsheb ib los ntawm ib qho los rhuav tshem lawv txawm tias muaj ntau qhov kev tawm tsam.
В 2006 Xyoo Chris Payne tau tso tawm ib daim ntawv teev npe " Leej twg tua lub tsheb hluav taws xob?” uas txheeb xyuas qhov nce thiab tuag ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s. Nws tsom rau GM EV1 qauv.
Nyob rau tib lub xyoo Tesla Motors thawj zaug tau qhia txog hluav taws xob convertible Roadster.
В 2007 tseem muaj 100 lub tsheb hluav taws xob nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
С Xyoo 2008 txog 2010 Californian automaker Tesla Motors Inc. tsim nws lub tsheb fais fab kis las Tesla Txoj Kev .
В 2009 Mitsubishi Motors launched i-Miev hauv Nyiv. Hauv kev koom tes nrog Japanese chaw tsim tshuaj paus PSA, Peugeot Citroën qhia European kwv tij Miev, Peugeot ib (2009) i Citroën C-Xoom (2010).
Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, Vincent Bollore tshaj tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub tsheb xauj txhua hli rau 2010. Pininfarina Blue Tsheb rau 330 euros.
В 2009 Renault launched nws thawj lub tsheb fais fab Fluence ZE Raws li Renault Mégane III. Cov qauv ua raws li Twizy (2011), Kangoo ZE (2011) thiab Zoe (2012).
2010 xyoo cim lub hnub yug ntawm hluav taws xob benchmark, Nissan Leaf, uas yog yuav tsum tau lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws-muag hluav taws xob tsheb rau ib xyoo caum.
В 2012 xyoo Tesla tso tawm qauv S kev ua si sedan. Tom qab ntawd lub SUV yuav ua raws Qauv X (2015) thiab tsev neeg sedan Model 3 (2017).
