Engineering ecology - lub tuam tsev zoo li tus dej

Txiv neej muaj, muaj, thiab tej zaum ib txwm yuav muaj delusions ntawm grandeur. Tib neeg tau ua tiav ntau yam tsis xav txog hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob, thiab txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd peb sim ua pov thawj rau peb tus kheej tias peb zoo npaum li cas, peb tuaj yeem ua tau npaum li cas thiab yooj yim npaum li cas kom kov yeej txhua yam teeb meem thiab rhuav tshem ib thaj tsam tshiab. Thiab tseem ib puag ncig uas peb nyob tsis tu ncua ntxias peb lwm yam, tias peb tsis yog "zoo tshaj" txhua qhov thiab muaj qee yam muaj zog - xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, peb siv zog los kov yeej cov teeb meem tsis sib xws thiab niaj hnub sim kawm paub siv qhov chaw no kom tau raws li peb cov kev xav tau. Khiav nws mus ua haujlwm rau tib neeg. Tsim, tswj thiab tsim - qhov no yog ib puag ncig engineering ua. Yog li, yog tias koj xav tswj hwm lub ntiaj teb ntau dua thiab hloov kho rau peb cov kev xav tau, peb caw koj mus rau chav haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig engineering!

Kev tshawb fawb ib puag ncig engineering yog ua los ntawm polytechnics, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, academies thiab universities. Yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrhiav ib tus kws qhia ntawv tsim nyog vim hais tias txoj kev kawm tau nrov heev rau ntau xyoo - xws li ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog lwm yam xws li lub zog, kev npaj spatial lossis engineering engineering. Qhov no tsis yog kev sib yuav tsis sib haum, vim tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau meej meej thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg.

Nrhiav koj qhov tshwj xeeb

Kev cob qhia ntawm thawj lub voj voog kav ntev li 3,5 xyoo, ntxiv rau lwm 1,5 xyoo. Lawv tsis yooj yim, tab sis lawv tsis yog ntawm cov neeg uas koj yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo ntev dua li hnub kawg. Cov tsev kawm qib siab tsis tau teeb tsa cov qhab nia siab dhau. Feem ntau nws txaus kom dhau qhov kev xeem hauv cov qauv yooj yim, thiab yog tias ib tus neeg xav paub tseeb tias nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv, peb pom zoo kom sau ib qho kev xeem nkag hauv lej siab dua thiab ntxiv rau hauv physics, biology lossis chemistry. Peb kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias feem ntau muaj kev teeb tsa ntxiv rau lub Cuaj Hli, yog li qhov chaw no saib xyuas cov neeg tuaj lig.

Cov neeg sib tw tab tom tos rau qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm txuj ci rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, Krakow University of Technology muaj: Hydraulic thiab Geoengineering, Thermal and Medical Installations and Devices, and Sanitary Engineering. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Warsaw University of Technology muaj: tshav kub engineering, cua sov, cua thiab gas engineering, huv si thiab dej, kev tswj pov tseg thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig raws li ib tug cais cheeb tsam. Kehl University of Technology ntxiv rau cov kev tshwj xeeb no: Kev siv dej, nrog rau kev kho dej khib nyiab thiab pov tseg.

Nruab nrab ntawm kev ntxias thiab kev tshawb fawb

Yog li, thawj kauj ruam yog xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nkag mus rau nws, lub kauj ruam thib peb yog khaws cia rau hauv cov npe tub ntxhais kawm. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav muaj txoj kev sib tsoo. Qhov no yog kov yeej ntev npaum li peb paub tsav tsheb.

Thaum nug txog engineering ib puag ncig tiv thaiv, peb interlocutors ceeb toom tawm tsam qhov kev sim siab zoo kom poob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm hmo ntuj hauv lub tuam txhab zoo - pom tseeb, ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv no koj yuav tsis yws txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm ob leeg poj niam txiv neej. Piv nrog rau lwm yam kev ua haujlwm, cov poj niam tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm no. Muaj ntau yam kev ntxias, thiab thawj peb thiab ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev kawm ntawm thawj theem dhau mus sai heev. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm thaum nws yuav lig dhau mus, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub luag haujlwm uas tos tus menyuam kawm ntawv.

Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas lej tsis yog kev hlub ntawm lawv lub neej. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau heev hauv thawj xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum thawj peb xyoos ntawm kev kawm, koj yuav tsum suav rau 120 teev. Ib txhia ntawm peb interlocutors hais tias nws yog txaus los ua ib co dag zog, tab sis feem coob muaj teeb meem nrog lej. Tau kawg, ntau nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis feem ntau nws yooj yim dua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm chemistry, physics thiab biology nrog ecology, uas yog 60 teev txhua. Kos suav nrog cov tshuab ua kua dej nrog 30 teev ntawm kev qhuab qhia thiab kev thev naus laus zis nrog 45 teev ntawm kev qhuab qhia. Ntau tus neeg kawm tiav muaj teeb meem nrog kev kos duab thiab piav qhia geometry, tab sis yog tias peb hu lawv cov neeg kawm tiav, nws txhais tau hais tias dhau sij hawm lawv tau dhau los ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Internships, ntau internships

Txhua xyoo, ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej raws sijhawm, yog li lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau kev hwm rau kev tshawb fawb thiab cov lus hais saum toj no hauv kev npaj rau pej xeem lub neej. Lub sij hawm tseem ceeb heev ntawm no vim tias nws tseem yuav tsim nyog rau kev mob siab rau qee lub sijhawm rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm, hauv qhov dav dav dua li cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Peb tham txog cov ncauj lus no thaum tham txog feem ntau ntawm kev kawm, thiab hauv qhov no nws tseem ceeb heev - cov chaw ua haujlwm tab tom nrhiav rau cov neeg muaj kev paub dhau los. Tau kawg, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov neeg kawm tiav uas tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm hauv nws txoj haujlwm xaiv dua li cov neeg kawm tiav uas xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntau los ntawm tus tswv haujlwm. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev vim muaj kev tsim kho. Ib tus kws ua haujlwm ib puag ncig uas twb ua haujlwm lawm tuaj yeem sim tau lawv tom qab ua haujlwm cov sijhawm xav tau. Nrog txoj cai tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab, ntawm chav kawm, them nyiaj ntau dua.

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam tos

Tom qab ua tiav koj thawj lub voj voog kev cob qhia, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav haujlwm dawb. Lawv yuav zoo siab ntiav ib tus engineer ib puag ncig rau qhov chaw tsim kho. Kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog qhov chaw uas tus engineer tom qab IŚ tau tos ntsoov rau. Cov xwm txheej kev lag luam sib xws ua rau muaj ntau txoj haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho, thiab yog li kev ua haujlwm. Tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua, tab sis muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nws nce qib nrog tus master's degree, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws dhau los ua qhov kev xeem dhau los ntawm lub tsev tsim nyog.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv qab no: spatial plan departments, design offices, water supply and sanitation companies, thermal utilities, industrial companies, public administration, research institutions, consulting offices or industrial production and trade tuam txhab. Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj hmoo heev, nws tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho cov dej phwj tuaj los yog tsob nroj incineration.

Tau kawg, cov nyiaj tau los yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab txoj haujlwm, tab sis tus kawm tiav tam sim tom qab kawm tiav tuaj yeem suav txog txog PLN 2300. Tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo li muab tus nqi qis dua li cov neeg cog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawd koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev tswj hwm pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev paub txog kev txhawb nqa cov tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho thiab tau txais nyiaj hli hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 3-4 txhiab. złoty ib hlis. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ib puag ncig engineering muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab yog li nws tsis kaw lossis faib rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, tso cai rau koj hloov qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub lag luam.

Lub tuam tsev no puas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo? Peb tuaj yeem ntsuas nws tsuas yog tom qab kawm tiav thiab pib ua haujlwm. Cov kev qhia lawv tus kheej tsis yooj yim, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws. Qhov no yog ib lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm raug cai nyob rau theem tsim nyog, yog li koj yuav tsum xav tias cov neeg uas mus rau qhov ntawd paub tias lawv ua dab tsi. Environmental engineering muaj ntau ceg. Nws zoo li ib tug dej uas muaj ntau yam tributaries, uas sawv daws yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi rau lawv tus kheej. Yog li, txawm tias qhov kev xaiv tsis raug tag nrho, kev kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv no qhib ntau lub sijhawm. Cov neeg uas mob siab rau cov ncauj lus no yeej yuav txaus siab thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj nrhiav haujlwm.