Xyoo dhau los ntawm Wisła program

Ntxiv rau kev muab cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm launchers, tshaj tawm kev koom tes ntawm Polish kev lag luam hauv Vistula program kuj tseem txuas ntxiv mus rau cov khoom siv.

thauj thiab thauj khoom.

Xyoo tas los, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog kev siv Vistula nruab nrab-ntau qhov kev pab cuam tiv thaiv huab cua thiab cuaj luaj. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav khoom Patriot system hauv kev teeb tsa xaiv los ntawm tsoomfwv Polish hauv thawj theem ntawm Wisła program. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Ministry of Defense tau pib sib tham txog

theem ob. Ntau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej txiav txim thiab tseem ceeb dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hloov technology.

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb yog kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav khoom Patriot thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28, 2018, tab sis cia peb nco qab ntau yam tseem ceeb ua ntej.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 6, 2016, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws tau xa daim ntawv thov mus rau Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm, piv txwv li. LoR (ntawv thov). Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yim Patriot system roj teeb ua ke nrog IBCS tshiab tswj system. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub kaw lus yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib qho tshiab semiconductor hluav taws xob tswj radar (tseem tsis tau paub hom) nrog ncig scanning thiab ib lub kav hlau txais xov nrog active electronic scanning, ua siv gallium nitride technology. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 2017, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws tau xa ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm LoR, qhov tshiab yog qhov txaus siab los yuav SkyCeptor missiles, nrog rau cov nyiaj txiag qab nthab ntawm kev lag luam teeb tsa los ntawm Polish sab hauv tus nqi ntawm 30 billion zlotys. . Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ib daim ntawv hu ua Memorandum of Intent, uas yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm los ntawm sab Polish txog kev yuav khoom ntawm Patriot system.

Hauv Vistula thib ob, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws xav yuav lub radar uas yuav raug xaiv los ntawm US Army hauv LTAMDS program uas Lockheed Martin thiab Raytheon sib tw. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau muab qhov chaw nres tsheb tshiab tag nrho rau kev sib tw es tsis yog ib qho uas tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog kev faib cov kev pabcuam Vistula ua ob theem. Hauv thawj zaug, Poland tshaj tawm kev yuav khoom ntawm ob lub roj teeb ntawm Patriot system nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj version, uas yog, nyob rau hauv 3+ configuration, nrog PDB-8 tswj software. Tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem yav tom ntej, i.e. radar nrog active electronic scanning kav hlau txais xov, SkyCeptor missile, ua tiav IBCS tswj system raug xa mus rau theem ob, suav nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm rau lub roj teeb. Raws li Ministry of Defense, theem kawg ntawm kev sib tham tau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli, thiab txij lub Kaum Hli lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev tawm tsam.

Qhov kawg chord ntawm 2017, nrov heev hauv xov xwm, yog qhov tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Kev Ruaj Ntseg (DSCA), ib lub koomhaum tseemfwv Meskas, ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas nrog cov npe khoom siv uas Poland xav yuav. Daim ntawv thov suav nrog qhov kev xaiv siab tshaj plaws thiab tus nqi sib piv ntawm US $ 10,5 billion.

Nws tau pom tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tiag tiag yuav qis dua qhov kev kwv yees DSCA feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv cov neeg thuam siv qhov no los ntawm kev sib cav rau qhov kev sib tw tsis zoo. Thiab Ministry of Defense tau txais cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov lus piav qhia txog kev sib tham nyuaj, uas Ministry of Defense txawj ntse txo tus nqi pib.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab DSCA tau nthuav dav rau lwm qhov laj thawj - nws tau qhia meej tias qhov system twg Poland tau yuav, piv txwv li. "Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Battle Command System (IAMD) - enabled Patriot-3+ configuration with upgraded sensors and components" 3+, yoog rau IAMD IBCS command system, nrog upgraded nrhiav kom tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom).

Thawj theem ntawm Vistula dhau los ua qhov tseeb

Nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis 2018, ib pawg neeg sawv cev los ntawm Ministry of National Defense coj los ntawm Minister Mariusz Blaszczak tau ya mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm Ministerial mus ntsib, lub ntsiab lus ntawm Poland kev yuav khoom ntawm American riam phom kuj tau tham. Qhov kev vam meej hauv Wisla txoj haujlwm tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis. Ua ntej, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, tom qab ntawd-Secretary of State ntawm Ministry of National Defense Sebastian Chwalek tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus them nyiaj rau thawj theem ntawm txoj haujlwm (hu ua "Wistula - Theem I" hauv Ministry of National Defense). Ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam sab, cov ntawv cog lus tau kos npe los ntawm Raytheon International Thawj Tswj Hwm Bruce Skilling thiab PAC-3 Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lockheed Martin Missiles thiab Hluav Taws Kub Tswj Jay B. Pitman ( sawv cev rau Lockheed Martin Global, Inc.). Daim ntawv cog lus nrog Raytheon yuav siv tau rau 10 xyoo, nws tus nqi yog PLN 224 thiab suav nrog 121 lub luag haujlwm them nyiaj.

Lawv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsis tau nthuav tawm, tab sis ua tsaug rau lawv, Poland yuav tsum tau txais qee lub peev xwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm: kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua raws li IBCS kev ua haujlwm (Raytheon sawv cev rau Northrop Grumman corporation hauv qhov no); ntau lawm thiab txij nkawm ntawm launchers thiab thauj-loading tsheb (rau kev thauj mus los spare missile launch ntim ntim); tsim ib lub chaw muaj ntawv pov thawj rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev tsim khoom, suav nrog kev hloov kho, kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov kab ke Vistula thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv huab cua; thiab thaum kawg, kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam ntawm 30 mm Mk 44 Bushmaster II artillery mounts (ntawm no Raytheon kuj sawv cev rau cov chaw tsim khoom phom, tam sim no Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems).

Ntawm qhov tod tes, daim ntawv cog lus nrog Lockheed Martin Global, Inc. nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm PLN 724, kuj rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 764 xyoo, nws them rau 000 cov nyiaj them poob hauj lwm hais txog nyob rau hauv particular: tau ntau lawm muaj peev xwm rau zus tau tej cov qhov chaw rau PAC-10 MSE missiles; PAC-15 MSE missile launcher txij nkawm cov ntsiab lus; kev tsim kho lub foob pob hluav taws kev txhim kho kev sim; kev txhawb nqa rau F-3 Jastrząb fighter ua haujlwm.

Nrog nws cov kev txiav txim siab, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws tau ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm Narev system nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm IBKS hauv kev sib txuas cov khoom tshiab. Lub caij no, kev sib tw txhawb nqa cov kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws xws li Falcon, kev sib koom tes ntawm Lockheed Martin (SkyKeeper network-centric tswj system), Diehl Defense (IRIS-T SL missiles) thiab Saab (Giraffe 4A radar nrog AESA antenna). Falcon yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev koom tes nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Lockheed Martin thiab Diehl lub tswv yim ntawm Narew.

Raws li kev tawm tswv yim, qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus offset qhia tias kim npaum li cas PAC-3 MSE missiles nyob rau theem I. Nws tsis paub meej tias lub launcher txhais li cas - feem ntau nws yog ib qho semi-trailer (lossis platform) rub. los ntawm tom qab los yog mounted rau lub tsheb, nrog rau tej jacks, kev txhawb nqa, thiab lwm yam. Yuav luag yeej tsis suav nrog cov tswj electronics tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub launcher, los yog lub thawv rau lub MTU missiles (cov ntim yog pov tseg, kaw, lub MTU yog nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau ntawm lub Hoobkas uas tsim cov MTU).

Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws kev loj hlob hauv tebchaws Poland (vol. 3.