frigates ntawm Bundesmarine
Yav tas los British ships raws li kev cob qhia frigates ntawm lub Bundesmarine "mus ncig me ntsis ntawm lub ntiaj teb no." Daim duab yog Graf Spee hauv Vancouver xyoo 1963. Rau Walter E. Frost/City of Vancouver Archives
Lub Bundesmarine sai sai tom qab nws qhov kev tawm tsam tau mus txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev saturation nrog cov nkoj ntawm cov chav kawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias nws nyuaj los ua kom muaj peev xwm ntau ntxiv hauv xyoo tom ntej, txhua qhov kev siv zog tau ua kom muaj qib siab, yam tsawg kawg nkaus, txhua lub sijhawm.
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tseem ceeb nthuav dav ntawm Bundesmarine. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab lub hauv paus kev lag luam, sai sai rov qab los tom qab tsov rog - ua tsaug rau American kev pab nyiaj txiag - muab lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug muaj zog pab tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tswv yim qhov chaw ntawm ob lub hiav txwv thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib hom ntawm lub rooj vag nyob rau hauv lub Danish Straits yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tsim nyog maritime peev xwm ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov tub rog.
Strategic muaj nyob ntawm no thiab muaj
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm FRG tau txiav txim siab hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev tuaj yeem nres ntawm cov tub rog ntawm USSR thiab European socialist lub xeev nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Vim yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, sab xub ntiag ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawm ob lub tebchaws tawm tsam yuav tsum dhau los ntawm German thaj av. Li no qhov kev xav tau rau kev loj hlob ntau ntawm cov av thiab huab cua, ntxiv rau los ntawm cov tub rog nyob, tau kawg, feem ntau yog Asmeskas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub xub ntiag ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Baltic thiab North Seas thiab kev tswj hwm txoj kab kev thauj mus los txuas rau ob qho tib si dej (Kiel Canal thiab Danish Straits) xav tau kev nthuav dav ntawm lub nkoj, yoog raws li kev npaj ua haujlwm ob qho tib si kaw thiab qhib hiav txwv. dej hiav txwv.
Thiab nws yog Bundesmarine, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov nkoj me me (Denmark, Norway, Netherlands thiab Belgium), ntawm ib sab, uas yuav tsum tau thaiv cov rog ntawm Warsaw Pact hauv hiav txwv Baltic, thiab tib yam. lub sij hawm npaj txhij los tiv thaiv Atlantic shipping. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev xaav sib txawv ntawm escort, lub teeb nres, tiv thaiv kuv thiab submarine rog. Yog li thawj txoj kev npaj rau kev txhim kho cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Bundesmarine yog "txiav tawm". Cia peb tsuas yog nco qab tias txoj kev npaj nthuav dav heev, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1955, muab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm, ntawm lwm yam: 16 tus neeg tua neeg, 10 tus neeg saib xyuas (tom qab hu ua frigates), 40 lub nkoj torpedo, 12 submarines, 2 minesweepers, 24 minesweepers, 30 nkoj.
Nws tau xav tias nws yuav tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej kev lag luam shipbuilding. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txoj kev npaj tau zoo sib npaug, tsim kom muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm uas xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, kom txog rau thaum thawj cov qauv ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv ib ntus Kriegsmarine uas muaj thiab tseem nco txog kev ua tsov rog, lossis nqa cov nkoj "siv" uas muaj los ntawm NATO cov phooj ywg.
Yog lawm, kaw lub Danish Straits nrog cov nkoj me me tau yooj yim dua li kev ntes thiab khaws ntau cov neeg tua rog lossis frigates hauv kev pabcuam. Hauv kev daws qhov haujlwm thawj zaug, cov nkoj ntawm cov tebchaws me me, feem ntau Denmark thiab Norway, tau pab nthuav lawv cov pab pawg ntawm cov nkoj torpedo thiab minesweepers.
Xyoo 1965, Bundesmarine muaj 40 lub nkoj torpedo, 3 minelayers thiab 65 lub hauv paus thiab minesweepers. Norway tuaj yeem xa tawm 26 lub nkoj torpedo, 5 minelayers thiab 10 minesweepers, thaum Denmark tuaj yeem xa tawm 16 lub nkoj torpedo, 8 lub minelayers qub thiab 25 lub nkoj tawm tsam ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg (tab sis feem ntau ua hauv 40s). Nws yog qhov phem dua nrog ntau tus nqi kim dua destroyers thiab frigates. Ob lub tebchaws Denmark thiab Norway tau tsim lawv thawj lub nkoj tom qab tsov rog thaum lub sijhawm (2 thiab 5 lub nkoj raws li). Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev tsis yog rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis kuj rau NATO tag nrho, tias Bundesmarine muaj ib pab pawg neeg taug kev txaus.
Nkoj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab qub
Nyob rau hauv 1957, nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev sib tham nrog cov neeg Amelikas txog kev rhuav tshem, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm German Ministry of Defense tau sib tham txog kev lees txais cov nkoj siv los ntawm Askiv. Kev sib tham txog qhov teeb meem no pib thaum ntxov thaum xaus ntawm xyoo 1955. Thoob plaws xyoo 1956, cov ntsiab lus tau sau tseg, suav nrog kev tsim cov nqi muag khoom. Twb tau nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, cov npe ntawm cov chav xaiv xaiv rau kev sib kis tau paub. Cov neeg Askiv yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau heev rau cov 3 escort destroyers thiab 4 frigates, uas, tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog mothballed tub rog tsim. Thiab yog li ntawd rau lub hulls lawv tus kheej lawv thov rau 670. 1,575 lab phaus sterling rau tus nqi ntawm kev kho thiab tsim nyog kho thiab lwm 1,05 lab phaus sterling rau lawv cov riam phom thiab khoom siv, uas muab tag nrho ntawm 3,290 lab phaus sterling, los yog yuav luag 40 lab West. German cim thaum.
