Flash - farewell rau ib daim ntawm Internet keeb kwm

Qhov kawg ntawm Adobe Flash Player (1), ib qho ntxiv rau cov web browsers, muab cov vev xaib ntau cov animation thiab sib cuam tshuam. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias Flash yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm keeb kwm, txawm hais tias muaj cov thawj coj los khaws nws ua hom kev lom zem nyiam, me ntsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv yas.

Tso tawm xyoo 1996, flash yog ib qhov nrov tshaj plaws video streaming thiab tshaj tawm thev naus laus zis hauv nws lub sijhawm. оиграйн koj. Tsis ntev tom qab mus txog lub ncov ntawm qhov chaw, nws poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm smartphones. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau sau cov khoom loj loj Flash kev ruaj ntseg. Tom qab tag nrho, xyoo tas los Adobe tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab rau qhov kev zov me nyuam thiab hais kom cov neeg siv tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov browsers. Lub plugin muaj zog ib zaug tau txais nws qhov hloov tshiab kawg rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis XNUMX. Cov web browsers loj xws li Kua Safari, Flash kev them nyiaj yug yog neeg xiam thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Hnub kawg rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab animations yog Lub Ib Hlis 12.

Thawj nplooj ntawv "viral" hauv Internet

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1996, tom qab ntau qhov kev sim siab, ib pab pawg tsim tawm los ntawm FutureWave, ua ke nrog Jonathan Gay, uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam duab txij li xyoo 1992, nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. FutureSplash Animator nrog rau cov version ntawm lawv plug-in rau cov neeg uas ua ntawv hla lub network raws li Xavuas tsis ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub ces dominant browser Netscapetab sis zoo txaus Internet Explorerzeuas tswj kom ntxias cov neeg siv Internet rau nruab nws.

Microsoft cov thawj coj tau nyiam cov khoom, thiab los ntawm Disney subscription service The Daily Blast, leej twg ntseeg qhov ntawd FutureSplash nws yuav zoo meej rau lawv cov menyuam cov ntsiab lus online multimedia. Los ntawm lawv, dhau los, lawv tau kawm txog Macromedia program, uas sai sai tau pom zoo kom tau FutureWave. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1997, tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis tom qab, Macromedia nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Flash 2 - nrog suab synchronization, yees duab ntshuam thiab nws pib-kawg (rau hloov cov duab raster rau vector hom) raws li qhov tshwj xeeb.

Thaum flash tau txais kev nkag mus rau lub network, nws cov neeg siv txuas nrog siv xov tooj modems. Kev hloov ceev ntawm lub sijhawm txhais tau hais tias thauj cov duab zoo li qub yog qee zaum teeb meem. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog cov animation thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab. Hauv qhov kev xav no Lub Flash ushered nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab era thiab nkag mus rau hauv nws yam tsis xav tau ntau dhau ib zaug. "Nws tuaj yeem tsim ua kom tiav peb-feeb animation nrog ntau tus cim, keeb kwm yav dhau, suab thiab suab paj nruag hauv tsawg dua ob megabytes uas tuaj yeem pom hauv browser," piav qhia tus animator David Firth hauv cov ntawv nco txog ntawm Flash tawm ntawm BBC lub vev xaib.

Cov chaw nrog Flash khoom lawv yog cov neeg sib tw thaum ntxov ntawm kev sib raug zoo niaj hnub no "viral" mechanisms. Ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw Newgrounds, lub npe menyuam yaus "YouTube ntawm lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm Flash." Lawv tshwm sim kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov animation thiab sib tham sib ua si. "Nws yog thawj lub vev xaib uas tso cai rau leej twg tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus thiab muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm," Firth hais ntxiv.

Xyoo 1998 flash twb nrees entrenched nyob rau hauv lub network. Nws cov koob meej tau loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam muaj tswv yim uas pom hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov nruab nrab tshiab thiab nthuav. Qhov tseem ceeb feature nrog rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej kos duab i plugs rau network playerdab tsi ua ke tsim lub hauv paus ntawm Flash yog nws cov versatility, nws muaj peev xwm los ua ke multimedia cov ntsiab lus nrog interactivity. Ib puag ncig kev txhim kho Flash tau loj hlob sai. Ib qho ntawm thawj tus tsim tawm ntawm Flash yog Tom Ful, uas ua haujlwm rau lub vev xaib Newgrounds tau hais tseg. "Flash yog cov cuab yeej muaj tswv yim uas kuv ib txwm ua npau suav txog," Ars Technica Fulp nco qab. "Yooj yim sib xyaw cov animation thiab code." Programming lus Flash ActionScript (tsim los ntawm Gary Grossman) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2000 ntawm lub premiere Flash 5.

Lub Flash txoj haujlwm tau nrawm nrawm. Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam xav tsis thoob yog tias nws tsim nyog nkag mus online video ntiaj teb. Ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam loj twb muaj lawv tus kheej cov kev daws teeb meem video. macro media txiav txim siab mus rau hauv lub lag luam video, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum tsim kev koom tes nrog ib tug me me startup hu ua YouTubenyob rau hauv uas Flash yog lub ntsiab hom kom txog rau thaum 2015.

Cov hauj lwm hais txog kev txiav txim

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pib YouTube Macromedia thiab Flash tau yuav los ntawm Adobe. Lub ntiaj teb zoo li qhib rau Flash. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau yog tus qauv hauv Internet hauv kev nkag siab tag nrho ntawm lo lus. Maj mam HTML i CSS tau ua ntau dua. Kev siv cov no thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem hauv Internet, incl. SVG i JavaScriptua ntau thiab ntau. Lub sijhawm dhau los, Flash pib poob nws qhov kev sib tw thawj zaug hauv lub vev xaib.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws txuas ntxiv txhim kho. Raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm Adobe Flash Player ntxiv rau nws lub tswv yim, ntawm lwm yam, 3D rendering, thiab Adobe tau qhia nws nyob ntawd Saj zawg zog constructor thiab Adobe Integrated Runtime (AIR) cov khoom lag luam, uas ua rau Flash ib puag ncig daim ntawv thov puv nrog suav tsis txheeb. Cov tshuab computer i hu xov tooj. Los ntawm 2009, raws li Adobe, Flash tau teeb tsa rau 99% ntawm cov khoos phis tawj txuas nrog Is Taws Nem. Tam sim no lawv tsuas yog rau grabs xov tooj ntawm tes...

Hnyav Flash tsis ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov khoom me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv pheej yig. Stripped down version tsim Lub teeb nyem, uas nyob rau qee qhov chaw, piv txwv li hauv Nyij Pooj, tau nrov heev, tab sis txog tam sim no tau muaj teeb meem nrog nws txoj haujlwm raug hauv smartphones thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Lub tshuab keeb kwm poob rau Apple. qhib lub npe "Thoughts on Flash" nyob rau hauv uas nws piav qhia vim li cas Apple tsis tso cai rau qhov kev zov me nyuam khiav ntawm iPhone thiab iPad. Nws yog hais tias yuav nkees heev los nrog kov npo, yog unreliable, ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg txaus ntshai, thiab ntws cov roj teeb ntaus ntawv. Raws li nws tau sau tseg, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem xa mus rau Apple li siv HTML5 thiab lwm cov kev daws teeb meem qhib, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntsiav tshuaj yog cov khoom siv tsis tau.

Nws ntseeg tias yog vim li cas thiaj txiav txim siab Txoj haujlwm tso tseg ntawm Flash thiab nws lub tuam txhab tsis yog tus cons xwb. Nyuam qhuav pib, Adobe tau muab ib qho tshiab ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yoog rau smartphones. Nws tsis pab. Cov hauj lwm tseem tsis tau muab sijhawm rau Flash vim yog Apple lub tswv yim, uas txij li thaum pib yog tsom rau kev tsim nws tus kheej daim ntawv thov ecosystem, thiab Flash yog lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv nws, cov khoom siv sab nraud.

Nws yog ib qho kev txiav txim. Lwm zoo Netflix i YouTubepib streaming lawv cov yeeb yaj duab rau smartphones yam tsis muaj Flash. Hauv xyoo 2015, Apple tau xiam lub plugin los ntawm lub neej ntawd hauv nws qhov browser Safari, thaum Chrome Google pib thaiv qee cov ntsiab lus Flash Rau kev ruaj ntseg. Adobe nws tus kheej tau lees paub tias lwm yam thev naus laus zis xws li HTML5, yog tus paub tab txaus los ua "qhov tseeb" yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov neeg siv los nruab thiab hloov kho lub plugin tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum kawg hauv 2011 lawv tau tso tseg txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej txawb thiab txav mus rau HTML5. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2017, lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm tias nws yuav xaus kev txhawb nqa rau Flash hauv 2020.

Lub neej tom qab kev tuag

Tuag ntawm Flash qhov no tsis yog ua rau kev quaj ntsuag loj. Tau ntau xyoo, lub plug-in tau paub tias muaj kev sib tsoo, tsim qhov tsis zoo, thiab ua rau cov vev xaib tsis tsim nyog overloaded. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus xav thov txim rau Flash. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ntshai tias cov archives ntawm animations, games thiab cov vev xaib sib tham sib sau tau ntau xyoo yuav ploj mus, xws li "kev ua tiav" ntawm cov neeg nyiam hauv Facebook ntau xyoo dhau los. FarmVille video game (3) txij li nws tus tsim tawm Zynga kaw nws thaum kawg ntawm 2020.

3. Farmville yog ib qhov nrov tshaj plaws flash games

Rau cov neeg uas xav tias thov txim rau Flash, thiab feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov creations tsim nyob rau hauv nws, lub general pib ntawm developers sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qhov project hu ua. ruffle tau tsim thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho emulation software uas tuaj yeem ua si Flash cov ntsiab lus hauv lub web browser yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub plug-in. Cov software no yog siv rau ntawm lub vev xaib uas muab Internet Keeb Kwm - I.internet archive.

Rau tus tswv Windows computer txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tsim cov ntsiab lus qub Flash yog Flashpoint, ib qho kev pabcuam pub dawb nrog kev nkag mus rau ntau dua 70 kev ua si hauv online thiab 8 animations, feem ntau yog raws li Flash technology. (Kev sim versions rau Mac thiab Linux kuj muaj, tab sis nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa.) Tus qauv version ntawm qhov program Flash point tso cai rau koj rub tawm ib qho kev ua si ntawm qhov kev thov los ntawm cov npe tseem ceeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem rub tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug yog tias koj muaj 532 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb.

FlashPoint khiav ib leeg Flash "projector" uas tsis suav nrog hauv tus txheej txheem Adobe installation thiab tsis txuas rau Is Taws Nem tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj kev ua si rub tawm rau kev ua si. Rau cov kev ua si uas xav tau kev sib txuas rau cov chaw qub, FlashPoint khiav lub npe neeg rau zaub mov hauv zos uas tseem ceeb ua kom yuam kev ua si rau hauv kev xav tias lawv tab tom khiav hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li kev khiav Flash txoj hauv kev ib txwm muaj thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm Adobe qhov kev tshem tawm Flash txhawb. Lwm qhov kev pab cuam "nostalgic", tsob ntoo coniferous, tso cai rau koj los khiav qhov browser qub Flash-enabled ntawm lub computer tej thaj chaw deb, cais tus neeg siv los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog muab los ntawm Rhizome, ib pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam uas feem ntau siv nws los tsim kev cuam tshuam nrog Flash illustration.

Legendary Newgrounds tso tawm nws tus kheej Flash Player rau Windows, uas ruaj ntseg thauj cov ntsiab lus los ntawm nws qhov chaw, yog li koj tseem muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv Newgrounds raug tso cai los ntawm Adobe los faib ib qho ntawm cov kev pab cuam. flash Player txawm tias qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias, technically, Flash raws li kev txhim kho kev daws teeb meem yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej txhim kho Flash yog ib feem ntawm qhov program Adobe Kev Nyab Xeebthaum lub cav rendering yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam Tsev av Huab Cuanws yuav raug coj los ntawm Harman International, lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob ua lag luam, rau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua raws li nws tseem siv dav hauv kev lag luam arena.