Fisker Karma 2011 Obzor
Yog tias Henrik Fisker tau txais nws txoj kev, lub tsheb ntawm ib puag ncig lub siab nyiam Hollywood hnub qub yuav yog nws lub tsheb hluav taws xob tshiab. Yuav ua li cas txog Toyota Prius, nyiam nrog George Clooney thiab Julia Roberts? Nah, too boring. Thiab Chevy Volt? Tsis muaj style.
Tshawb nrhiav txhua qhov tshiab Fisker Karma, lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsheb hluav taws xob muaj tseeb nrog kev txuas ntxiv. Thiab, damn nws, tus tub hluas uas muaj txuj ci ntau yam no tau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Tus tshiab American limousine tsis tsuas yog khav theeb Mercedes-theem khoom kim heev thiab BMW-theem tuav qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug sleek sab nrauv tsim nyog ntawm ib tug Maserati paib, nws kuj boasts ib co ntawm cov feem ntau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg kev ua tau zoo.
Nrog 300kW ntawm lub hwj chim, lub 4-lub rooj 4-qhov rooj sedan ua kom huv si CO02 emissions thiab mileage zoo dua li Prius. Thiab peb nyob hauv tshav ntuj Southern California los tuav thawj cov ntawv.
Yog li cas qhov no tej zaum tipping point tuaj txog? Xyoo 2005, Danish-yug lub tuam txhab CEO Henrik Fisker thiab nws tus khub lag luam Bernhard Köhler pib rov kho Mercedes thiab BMW convertibles ntawm Fisker Coachbuild, kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm ntsib nrog Quantum Technologies hloov txhua yam. Tsoomfwv tau muab lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hloov pauv ib daim ntawv cog lus los tsim lub tsheb "stealth" rau cov tub rog Asmeskas uas tuaj yeem raug tso tseg tom qab yeeb ncuab kab, txav mus tom ntej tsuas yog siv hluav taws xob "stealth mode" thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab siv zog.
Tab sis ua ntej peb tau ua ntej ntawm peb tus kheej, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Fisker tsis yog tsuas yog coj lub tuam txhab ua nws CEO. Nws, nws hloov tawm, kuj yog tus thawj tsim qauv. Thiab thaum koj xav tias nws txoj haujlwm dhau los tau suav nrog kev tsim ntawm Aston Martin DB9, V8 Vantage thiab BMW Z8, nws yooj yim pom qhov twg Karma's European tsim flash tuaj. Nrog rau qee qhov kev tsim tawm tswv yim los ntawm Aston Martin thiab Maserati, thawj qhov kev xav yog tias lub tsheb no yuav yog lub tsheb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws sau rau hauv Asmeskas av txij li xyoo 70s.
Txawm li cas los xij, daim hlau tsuas yog icing ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib. Dab tsi yog mounted ntawm kev cai tsim Karma aluminium spaceframe chassis thawb cov ciam teb ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb tsav tsheb. Lub tsheb, sib koom ua ke nrog Quantum Technologies, siv lub zog tsheb ciav hlau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsheb tub rog stealth peb tau hais los saum toj no: ntxaib 150kW rear electric motors thiab roj teeb lithium-ion. Tom qab tso lub roj teeb, tom qab txog 80 km, 4-lub tog raj kheej 255-liter turbocharged petrol cav nrog 2.0 hp. tsim los ntawm GM tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas recharges roj teeb. Fisker's patented "EVer" (Extended Range Electric Vehicle) qhov teeb tsa tau lav qhov ntev txog li 80 km ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob ib leeg thiab txog 400 km nrog lub cev muaj zog, rau tag nrho ntau dua 480 km ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv.
Ntawm txoj kev, tsis ntev nws tau pom tseeb tias Fisker pab pawg tau mob hnyav. Ntaus lub pob pib, xaiv D los ntawm me me PRNDL pyramid ntawm lub console nruab nrab, thiab lub tsheb yuav tso koj rau hauv lub neej ntawd lossis EV-tsuas yog "Stealth" hom. Koj muaj kev xaiv flick lub stalk xaiv "Kev ua si nawv" thiab tig lub cav rau lub zog ntau dua, tab sis ntxiv rau qhov ntawd tom qab.
Raws li peb rub mus rau txoj kev khiav ntawm ib ncig ntawm 30km / h, peb pom (raws li Nissan Leaf) uas Fisker tau teeb tsa lub suab nrov kom ceeb toom rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau Karma lub xub ntiag. Cia txias. Tom qab ntawd peb nias lub roj pedal. 100% muaj torque tam sim ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog 1330 Nm ntawm torque, ib daim duab tsuas yog eclipsed los ntawm lub hwj chim Bugatti Veyron. Nws tsis yog tawg acceleration, tab sis nws yog ceev txaus kom txaus siab rau feem ntau tsav tsheb. Txawm hais tias Karma qhov tsis tsim nyog txwv qhov hnyav ntawm 2 tons, nws nrawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau 100 km / h hauv 7.9 vib nas this thiab nce mus txog qhov ceev tshaj plaws ntawm 155 km / h (hauv Stealth hom).
Nws tsuas yog coj ib ceg ncig ntawm txoj kev sib koom ua ke kom paub tseeb tias Karma tuav zoo li lub tsheb muaj peev xwm ua kis las. Kev ncua ob-wishbone nrog forged aluminium caj npab thiab kho tus kheej-kho rear shocks pab Fisker EV ua thawj qhov chaw hauv nws chav kawm rau kev tuav ntawm txoj kev. Lub kaum sab xis yog qhov ntse thiab meej, nrog rau qhov hnyav hnyav thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm qhov txwv.
Qhov ntev-ntev wheelbase (3.16m), dav pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab khiav, qis nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab loj 22-nti Goodyear Eagle F1 log tsheb ua hauj lwm ua ke zoo kawg nkaus kom lub Karma tiaj tus nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum thaum ua rau me me lub cev yob nyob rau hauv tag nrho braking. Hom tuav yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov kawg tom qab yuav swb thiab yooj yim rau ntes. Huag yog, thiab nws qhov hnyav 47/53 offset pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab yuav tsis ua mob rau qhov sib npaug sib npaug.
Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog peb muaj nrog lub suab. Cua thiab txoj kev nrov nrov yog siv tau zoo. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog cov insulated zoo heev uas koj tuaj yeem hnov suab los ntawm lub cev thaum lub tsheb flexes nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ces kaum. Tam sim no qhov tseeb tias peb tseem tab tom tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv ntsiag to Stealth hom nkaus xwb zoo li ua rau cov suab no ntau dhau mus txog thaum, uas yog, peb toggle lub kauj log-mounted hloov ntawm Stealth hom mus rau hom kev ua si nawv. Dheev, qhov ntsiag to tau tawg los ntawm lub cav, uas tuaj rau lub neej nrog lub suab nrov nrov thiab ua rau lub suab nrov nrov, spewing liab los ntawm cov kav dej nyob tom qab lub log pem hauv ntej.
Thawj qhov koj yuav pom, ib sab ntawm lub suab nrov nrov thiab turbo xuav, yog lub zog ntxiv. Lub cav-powered alternator tsis tsuas them lub roj teeb, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm lithium-ion roj teeb, uas nyob rau hauv lem nce acceleration los ntawm ib tug ceeb toom 20-25%. Qhov no hloov mus rau hom kev ua si nawv tam sim no tso cai rau lub tsheb nrawm ntawm xoom mus rau 100 km / h hauv 5.9 vib nas this, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws nce mus txog 200 km / h.
Brembo 6-piston nres system nrog 4-piston rear, rub tau zoo heev thiab tiv taus hnav. Nres pedal txhav yog ruaj khov thiab vam meej, thaum nias txoj cai paddle cia koj koom Hill hom thiab xaiv los ntawm peb theem ntawm regenerative braking, ib tug feature uas ua raws li cov teebmeem ntawm downshifting.
Ib qho $ 529 lab infusion los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Zog tau tso cai rau nws mus yuav lub qub GM cog hauv Delaware, qhov twg lub tsheb tom ntej, pheej yig dua thiab compact Nina, yuav tsim. Nws tseem yuav tso cai rau Fisker nthuav dav ntawm nws "lub luag haujlwm khoom kim heev" lub ntsiab lus, nrog lub tuam txhab ntsuab no siv cov ntoo rov qab los ntawm California cov hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab hauv qab ntawm Lake Michigan, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij puas.
Lwm qhov tshiab yog Fisker qhov chaw hais kom ua ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab. Nws nta qhov loj 10.2-nti quab yuam-feedback touchscreen uas centralizes yuav luag txhua lub tsheb tswj. Thiab nws yooj yim siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw hais kom ua tuaj yeem tso saib lub zog ntws, suav nrog lub zog ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas tuaj yeem tsim lub zog txaus los tsav tsheb 300 km hauv ib xyoos.
Tsim nrog Porsche Caymans hauv Finland, Karma tsuas yog tso tawm peb xyoos dhau los, tab sis cov cim qhia tau tseeb. Ua rau sab laug nkaus xwb, thawj tus qauv Fisker yuav tsis pom peb cov ntug dej. Peb yuav tau tos rau nws lub tsheb fais fab tom ntej, lub me Nina, uas yuav tsum tau nyob ib ncig ntawm 2013. Peb qhov kev tsav luv luv tau ntseeg peb tias Karma muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig, los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub zog hluav taws xob hauv eco-phooj ywg uas tsim cov qauv tshiab hauv CO2 emissions thiab mileage. Lub suab sab hauv squeaks thiab lub suab nrov nrov yuav tsum tau hais, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau daws nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb $ 3,000 (tus nqi pib) twb tau txais ntau dua 96,850 xaj qhia tias muaj peev xwm ua lag luam rau cov neeg siv khoom xws li Porsche thiab Mercedes cov neeg yuav khoom rau cov neeg nyiam tsav tsheb zoo li Leonardo thiab Cameron, George thiab Julia thiab Brad thiab Tom. Hmmm, kuv xav paub tias leej twg yuav yog thawj tus taug kev hauv cov ntaub pua plag liab rau Academy hmo ntuj hauv hom stealth.
