Volkswagen Golf engine
Txheem
Txhua lub tuam txhab tsheb loj muaj cov qauv uas khiav zoo li cov xov liab los ntawm tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim hom, tau txais kev hwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab kev hlub ntawm cov neeg siv zoo tib yam. Xws li lub tshuab yog ib hom kev sim hauv av rau cov tsim qauv, engineers thiab cov kws tshaj lij propulsion. Ntawm Volkswagen AG, lub meej mom ntawm kev ua ib lub hnub qub beacon ntawm kev ua lag luam poob rau Golf.
Qauv keeb kwm
Thawj lub tsheb ntawm tus qauv Golf, uas tau dov tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos hauv xyoo 1974, tau muaj npe tom qab qhov sov sov ntawm Gulf Stream, uas ntxuav tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm European sab av nrog nws cov dej. Yog li cov neeg tsim qauv xav hais txog qhov muaj siab xav tsim lub tsheb uas yuav dhau los ua kev nyiam rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Qub Tebchaws Europe. Lawv ua tau zoo heev: kwv yees li 26 lab daim ntawv luam twb tau dov tawm cov kab sib dhos ntawm VW cov chaw tsim khoom.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim lub tsheb, thawj daim ntawv luam uas tau txais lub npe hu ua "Tour-17" thiab lawv tsis xav tias yuav tua: lub tsheb yog li nrov ntawm cov neeg European ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab. Lub tsheb tau txais ntau yam khoom plig muaj koob npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws tsheb qhia. Lub pinnacle yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm xya tiam Golf Ntiaj Teb Lub Tsheb ntawm Lub Xyoo (WCOTY) hauv 2013.
Qhov no yog li cas lub tswv yim nthuav dav ntawm European txoj kev nthuav tawm los ntawm cov neeg German lub tsheb Golf.
1st tiam: 1974-1993 (Mk.1)
Thawj golf hatchbacks muaj qhov me me, lub log pem hauv ntej thiab 1,1-liter internal combustion engine (FA) nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 50 hp. Lub luag hauj lwm rau cov khoom siv roj tau muab rau cov txheej txheem qub los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub - carburetor. Ib tug zoo xws li diesel version (lub Hoobkas code CK) ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab pib ntawm zus tau tej cov thawj lub tsheb. Tag nrho cov kev ncig ntawm thawj koob ntawm Golf tsheb yog 6,7 lab units. Hauv koom pheej ntawm South Africa, peb-qhov rooj hatchbacks Mk.1 tau sib sau ua ke txog xyoo 2008.
2nd tiam: 1983-1992 (Mk.2)
Tom qab kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm thawj koob ntawm "Tour-17", kev tswj hwm ntawm Volkswagen AG twb 10 xyoo tom qab tso rau hauv kwj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Golf. Lub tsheb, ntxiv rau qhov loj dua qhov ntev, tau txais ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab - kev tiv thaiv kev kaw lub kaw lus, lub zog tsav, thiab lub khoos phis tawj on-board. Synchro G60 tag nrho-log tsav tsheb nrog 1,8-liter GU (GX) cav nrog 160 hp tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv cov koob no.
3nd tiam: 1991-2002 (Mk.3)
Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, VW engineers tsis deviate los ntawm kev lig kev cai, pib lub thib peb Golf series nyob rau hauv 1991, uas yog, ib xyoos ua ntej lub official xaus ntawm lub rooj sib txoos ntawm Mk.2 tsheb. Motors nrog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntim ntawm 1,4-2,9 litres. tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lub hoods ntawm lub tsheb ntawm peb txoj kev: hatchback, chaw nres tsheb wagon thiab convertible. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kaum xyoo ntawm cov tshuab ntawm peb series yog 5 lab luam.
4nd tiam: 1997-2010 (Mk.4)
Yuav luag plaub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub serial zus tau tej cov Golf ua rau lub European thiab American tsheb lag luam: nyob rau hauv 1997, lub tsheb Mk.4 tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsheb dealerships nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li tshiab tsim, tsis muaj ntse ces kaum, nrog ib tug sab hauv lub la Passat. thiab muaj ntau hom kev tsim hluav taws xob. Ultra-modern direct roj txhaj tau ua dav. Lub tsheb muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv koob yog 3,2-liter tag nrho-log tsav R32 nrog DSG preselective gearbox.
5nd tiam: 2003-2009 (Mk.5)
Rau rau xyoo, lub tsheb ntawm lub tom ntej, 5th tiam tau tsim. Lub cev xaiv: hatchback thiab chaw nres tsheb wagon. Kev tso tawm ntawm ib lub ntim Golf Plus hnub rov qab mus rau tib lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov no yog lub tsheb ywj pheej, tsim nyog ntawm nws cov keeb kwm ntau lawm. Ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - ntau qhov txuas txuas, lub cev nrog kev nruj tau nce 80% piv rau yav dhau los, kev siv cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob raws li TSI thiab FSI xyaw.
6nd tiam: 2009-2012 (Mk.6)
Tus tsim ntawm cov tshuab tshiab tau muab tso rau Walter da Silva. Tus kws tshaj lij engineer tau tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv qhov tsis sib xws thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub cav, feem ntau, tawm hauv qhov tsis muaj geometric ntawm 5 tiam Golf tsis hloov pauv. Rau txhua yam thiab tsis siv neeg gearboxes, ntau yam DSG-hom preselective units thiab ultra-modern, robotic sawv daws yuav ntxiv. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, kev tso tawm ntawm lub tsheb Golf R muaj zog tshaj plaws yog, lub cav uas peb yuav tham hauv qab no.
7nd tiam: 2012-2018 (Mk.7)
Niaj hnub no lub neej ntawm Volkswagen Golf yog tsib-qhov rooj hatchbacks nrog 125 los yog 150-horsepower 1,4-liter turbocharged internal combustion engines rau Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam. Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas, ntau lub tsheb yog dav dua: chaw nres tsheb wagons raug muag nrog hybrid, diesel lossis tag nrho cov hluav taws xob fais fab nroj tsuag. Lub ntsej muag niaj hnub ntawm Golf kuj tau tsim los ntawm Walter da Silva. Cov ntawv sau txog qhov tshiab yog ntxiv rau qhov hnyav. Raws li koj yuav twv, niaj hnub kev ua si style yeej nyob rau hauv lawv. Lub tshuab yog lub teeb li sai tau ua tsaug rau kev siv lub MQB platform tshiab. Nyob rau tom qab, engineers muab ib tug ua tiav "khoom": ib tug torsion beam los yog ib tug multi-link version. Thaum kawg, kev xaiv ntawm kev ncua yog nyob ntawm lub zog cog thiab kev tsav tsheb.
8th tiam: 2019-tam sim no (Mk. 8)
Tag nrho cov tshuab niaj hnub no tseem muaj nyob hauv Golf Mk.8. Rau kev tswj hwm kev tsav nkoj, txhua lub koob yees duab puag ncig, muaj peev xwm paub txog txoj kev kos npe thiab cov cim, lub zog hluav taws xob tau ntxiv. Los ntawm Passat, lub tsheb tshiab tau txais kev tsav tsheb ib nrab-autonomous Travel Assist.
Thawj thawj zaug ntawm Volkswagen tsheb, Car2X tus qauv tau tshwm sim. Siv nws, koj tuaj yeem pauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov tsheb nyob hauv ib lub vojvoog txog li 0,8 km. Nrog 24 lub tsheb ntawm yim tiam tau muag txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsheb muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe tsuas yog dhau los ntawm Golf thaum pib xyoo 2020: nws tau dhau los ntawm cov tiam tshiab Renault Clio.
Engines rau Volkswagen Golf
Thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm European txoj kev loj hauv xyoo 1974, Volkswagen Golf tau dhau los ua qhov chaw sim tiag tiag rau cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav faib kev txhawj xeeb. Rau 45 xyoo, ntau tshaj li ob puas diesel thiab roj av fais fab nroj tsuag tau nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm lub tsheb ntawm ntau yam designs. Qhov no yog ib hom ntaub ntawv: tsis muaj lwm tus automaker tau muab ib tug qauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tsim kev sim puag.
Muaj ntau lub zog hluav taws xob rau Golf hauv cov npe hauv qab no, tsis zoo li kev coj noj coj ua, tsis txhob faib cov chaw faib khoom ntawm cov cav, lub sijhawm no, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, peb yuav tsum cais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob rau kev lag luam Lavxias thiab cov neeg yuav khoom hauv Europe / Amelikas. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ob feem ntawm lub rooj, repetitions ntawm Hoobkas lis dej num yog ua tau.
| Npav | Hom | Loj, cm3 | Lub zog siab tshaj plaws, kW / hp | Lub kaw lus muaj zog |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FA, DD | roj av | 1093 | 37/50 | OHC, carburetor |
| FH, FD | -: - | 1471 | 51/70 | OHC, carburetor |
| CK | diesel | 1471 | 37/50 | OHC |
| FP | roj av | 1588 | 55/75, 74/101, 99/135 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| EG | -: - | 1588 | 81/110 | OHC, mechanical injector |
| GF | -: - | 1272 | 44/60 | OHC, carburetor |
| JB | -: - | 1457 | 51/70 | OHC, carburetor |
| RE | -: - | 1595 | 53/72 | OHC, carburetor |
| EW | ||||
| EX | -: - | 1781 | 66 / 90, 71 / 97 | SOHC lossis OHC, carburetor |
| 2H | -: - | 3980 | 72/98, 76/103, 77/105, 85/115, | SOHC lossis OHC, carburetor |
| DX | -: - | 1781 | 82/112 | OHC, mechanical injector |
| CR, JK | diesel | 1588 | 40/54 | OHC |
| CY | diesel roj turbocharged | 1588 | 51/70 | SOHC |
| HK, MH | roj av | 1272 | 40/55 | OHC, carburetor |
| JP | diesel | 1588 | 40/54 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| JR | -: - | 1588 | 51/70 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| VAG PN | roj av | 1595 | 51/69 | OHC, carburetor |
| VAG RF | -: - | 1595 | 53/72 | OHC, carburetor |
| EZ | -: - | 1595 | 55/75 | OHC, carburetor |
| UA, GX | -: - | 1781 | 66/90 | OHC, carburetor |
| RD | -: - | 1781 | 79/107 | OHC, carburetor |
| VAG EV | -: - | 1595 | 55/75 | OHC, carburetor |
| PL | -: - | 1781 | 95/129 | DOHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| KR | -: - | 1781 | 95/129, 100/136, 102/139 | txhaj tshuaj |
| NZ | -: - | 1272 | 40/55 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| RA, SB | diesel roj turbocharged | 1588 | 59/80 | OHC |
| 1H | petrol nrog compressor | 1763 | 118/160 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| GX, RP | roj av | 1781 | 66/90 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| 1P | -: - | 1781 | 72/98 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| PF | -: - | 1781 | 79/107 | txhaj tshuaj |
| PB | -: - | 1781 | 82/112 | txhaj tshuaj |
| PG | petrol nrog compressor | 1781 | 118/160 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| 3G | -: - | 1781 | 154/210 | DOHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| AB, AEX | roj av | 1391 | 40 / 55, 44 / 60 | OHC |
| AEK | -: - | 1595 | 74 / 100, 74 / 101 | SOHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| AFT | -: - | 1595 | 74 / 100, 74 / 101 | SOHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| TSIS MUAJ | -: - | 1598 | 55/75 | OHC |
| AW, ANN | -: - | 1781 | 55/75 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| ABS, ACC, ADZ, ANP | -: - | 1781 | 66/90 | OHC, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AEF | diesel | 1896 | 47/64 | OHC |
| AAZ | diesel roj turbocharged | 1896 | 54 / 74, 55 / 75 | OHC |
| 1 Z, AHU, MAS | -: - | 1896 | 47 / 64, 66 / 90 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| AFN | -: - | 1896 | 81/110 | OHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| 2 E, AW | roj av | 1984 | 85/115 | DOHC lossis OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| ADJ | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | SOHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| ABF | -: - | 1984 | 110/150 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AAA | -: - | 2792 | 128/174 | OHC |
| ABV | -: - | 2861 | 135 / 184, 140 / 190 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AKS | -: - | 1595 | 74/101 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| AWG, AWF | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| AHW, AKQ, APE, AXP, BCA | -: - | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AW, AKL, APF | turbocharged roj av | 1595 | 74 / 100, 74 / 101 | DOHC lossis OHC, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj |
| UA, BFQ | roj av | 1595 | 75/102 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| ATN, AUS, AZD, BCB | roj av | 1595 | 77/105 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| PHEM | -: - | 1598 | 81/110 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| AGN, PAB | -: - | 1781 | 92/125 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AGU, ARZ, UAS | turbocharged roj av | 1781 | 110/150 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AUQ | -: - | 1781 | 132/180 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AGP, UA | diesel | 1896 | 50/68 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AGR | diesel roj turbocharged | 1896 | 50 / 68, 66 / 90 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| AXR, UA | -: - | 1896 | 74/100 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AW, ASV | -: - | 1896 | 81/110 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AJM, UA | -: - | 1896 | 85/115 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| ACE | -: - | 1896 | 96/130 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| ARL | -: - | 1896 | 110/150 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| APK | roj av | 1984 | 85 / 115, 85 / 116 | DOHC lossis OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| AZH | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | DOHC lossis OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| AZJ | -: - | 1984 | 85/115 | OHC |
| AGZ | -: - | 2324 | 110/150 | DOHC lossis OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| QQN | -: - | 2324 | 125/170 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AQP, UA, BDE | -: - | 2771 | 147 / 200, 150 / 204 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BFH, BML | -: - | 3189 | 177/241 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| ZOO LI | roj av | 1984 | 75/102 | OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| BCA | roj av | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BUD | -: - | 1390 | 59/80 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BKG, IB | -: - | 1390 | 66/90 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| BOX | turbocharged roj av | 1390 | 90/122 | DOHC |
| BMY | -: - | 1390 | 103/140 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| BLG | -: - | 1390 | 125/170 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| BGU, BSE, BSF | roj av | 1595 | 75/102 | OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| BAG, BLF, BLP | -: - | 1598 | 85/115 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| BRU, BXF, BXJ | diesel roj turbocharged | 1896 | 66/90 | OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| BKC, BLS, BXE | -: - | 1896 | 77/105 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| BDK | -: - | 1968 | 55/75 | OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| BKD | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BMN | -: - | 1968 | 125/170 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| AXW, BLR, BLX, BLY, BVX, BVY, BVZ | roj av | 1984 | 110/150 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| AXX, BPY, BWA, CAWB, CCTA | -: - | 1984 | 147/200 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| BYD | -: - | 1984 | 169 / 230, 177 / 240 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| BDB, BMJ, BUB, CBRA | -: - | 3189 | 184/250 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CAVD | -: - | 1390 | 118/160 | DOHC |
| BLS, IB | diesel roj turbocharged | 1896 | 74 / 100, 77 / 105 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CBDB | -: - | 1968 | 77 / 105, 103 / 140 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CBZA | turbocharged roj av | 1197 | 63/85 | OHC |
| CBZB | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | OHC |
| CGGA ua | roj av | 1390 | 59/80 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CCSA | -: - | 1595 | 72/105 | OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| CAIJ | diesel roj turbocharged | 1598 | 66/90 | DOHC, Common Rail |
| CAYC | -: - | 1598 | 77/105 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CHGA | roj av | 1595 | 72 / 98, 75 / 102 | DOHC lossis OHC, chaw nres nkoj txhaj tshuaj |
| CBDC, CLCA, CUUA | diesel roj turbocharged | 1968 | 81/110 | DOHC, Common Rail |
| CBAB, CFFB, CJAA, CFHC | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | DOHC, Common Rail |
| CWB, CFGB | -: - | 1968 | 125/170 | DOHC, Common Rail |
| CCZB | turbocharged roj av | 1984 | 154 / 210, 155 / 211 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| CDLG | -: - | 1984 | 173/235 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| CDLF | -: - | 1984 | 199/270 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| CWJ, CYVA | -: - | 1197 | 63/85 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CJZA | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CYB | -: - | 1197 | 81/110 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CWB, CPVA | turbocharged roj av | 1395 | 90/122 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| HONOR | -: - | 1395 | 92/125 | DOHC |
| CHAW, CHEA | -: - | 1395 | 110/150 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CLHB | diesel roj turbocharged | 1598 | 66/90 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CLHA | -: - | 1598 | 77/105 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| Lub tsev teev ntuj | -: - | 1598 | 81/110, 85/115, 85/116 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CRBC, CWB | -: - | 1968 | 110/150 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CRADLE | diesel roj turbocharged | 1968 | 135/184 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CHZD | turbocharged roj av | 999 | 81/110, 85/115, 85/116 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| Vinegar, CXSA | roj av | 1395 | 90/122 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CJXE | turbocharged roj av | 1984 | 195/265 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CDAA | -: - | 1798 | 118 / 160, 125 / 170 | DOHC |
| CRMB, DCYA, TWB, CRLB | diesel roj turbocharged | 1968 | 110/150 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CHHB | turbocharged roj av | 1984 | 154/210, 162/220, 168/228 | DOHC |
| CHHA | -: - | 1984 | 162 / 220, 169 / 230 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CJXC | -: - | 1984 | 215 / 292, 221 / 300 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| TSI, CPTA | -: - | 1395 | 103 / 140, 108 / 147 | txhaj tshuaj multipoint |
| DLBA | -: - | 1984 | 168 / 228, 180 / 245 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| HNUB | -: - | 1984 | 212 / 288, 221 / 300 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CJXG, DJHA | -: - | 1984 | 215 / 292, 228 / 310 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CHZK | -: - | 999 | 63/85 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CHZC | -: - | 999 | 81/110 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| DDYA | diesel roj turbocharged | 1598 | 85 / 115, 85 / 116 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CRMB, DCYA, TWB, CRLB | -: - | 1968 | 110/150 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CPWA | roj av turbocharged | 1395 | 81/110 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| DACA | turbocharged roj av | 1498 | 96/130 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| DKRF | -: - | 999 | 85 / 115, 85 / 116 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| DADAIST | -: - | 1498 | 96 / 130, 110 / 150 | DOHC |
| DPCA | -: - | 1498 | 110/150 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| DHFA | roj av turbocharged | 1498 | 96/130 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AHW, AXP, AKQ, APE, BCA | roj av | 1390 | 55/75 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AW, AKL, APF | turbocharged roj av | 1595 | 74 / 100, 74 / 101 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| UA, BFQ | roj av | 1595 | 75/102 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AGN | -: - | 1781 | 92/125 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AGU, ARZ, UAS | turbocharged roj av | 1781 | 110/150 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AGR | diesel roj turbocharged | 1896 | 50 / 68, 66 / 90 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| AW, ASV | -: - | 1896 | 81/110 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AZJ | roj av | 1984 | 85/115 | OHC |
| APK | -: - | 1984 | 85 / 115, 85 / 116 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AGZ | -: - | 2324 | 110/150 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AQP, UA, BDE | -: - | 2771 | 147 / 200, 150 / 204 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BGU, BSE, BSF | roj av | 1595 | 75/102 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BAG, BLF, BLP | -: - | 1598 | 85/115 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BJB, BKC, BXE | diesel roj turbocharged | 1896 | 77/105 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| BKD | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| AXW, BLR, BLX, BLY, BVY, BVZ, BVX, BMB | roj av | 1984 | 110/150 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| CBZA | turbocharged roj av | 1197 | 63/85 | OHC |
| CBZB | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | OHC |
| CGGA ua | roj av | 1390 | 59/80 | DOHC, faib kev txhaj tshuaj |
| BOX | -: - | 1390 | 90/122 | DOHC |
| CAVD | -: - | 1390 | 118/160 | DOHC |
| CMXA, CCSA | -: - | 1595 | 75/102 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CAYC | diesel roj turbocharged | 1598 | 77/105 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CLCA, CWB | -: - | 1968 | 81/110 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CBAA, CBAB, CFFB | diesel roj turbocharged | 1968 | 103/140 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CWB, CFGB | -: - | 1968 | 125/170 | DOHC ncaj qha txhaj tshuaj |
| CCZB | turbocharged roj av | 1984 | 154 / 210, 155 / 211 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CDLG | -: - | 1984 | 173/235 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CRZA, CDLC | -: - | 1984 | 188/255 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CLCA | diesel roj turbocharged | 1984 | 81/110 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| CDLF | turbocharged roj av | 1984 | 199/270 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CWJ, CYVA | -: - | 1197 | 63/85 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CJZA | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CMBA, CPVA, CUKA, CXCA | roj av | 1395 | 90/122 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| HONOR | turbocharged roj av | 1395 | 92/125 | DOHC |
| TSI, CPTA | -: - | 1395 | 103 / 140, 108 / 147 | txhaj tshuaj multipoint |
| CHAW, CHEA | -: - | 1395 | 110/150 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CWV | roj av | 1598 | 81/110 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CHHB | turbocharged roj av | 1984 | 154/210, 162/220, 168/228 | DOHC |
| CJXC | -: - | 1984 | 215 / 292, 221 / 300 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| CJZA | -: - | 1197 | 77/105 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
Kev tsim khoom ntawm xws li ib tug loj array ntawm fais fab nroj tsuag, ntawm chav kawm, tau nrog rau cov tseem ceeb. Rau 45 xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm Volkswagen Golf, tag nrho cov xim ntawm tsim kev xav tau mus xyuas - los ntawm cov pa carburetor nyob rau hauv combustion engines mus rau twin-shaft engine nrog hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj. Luv luv, nrog rau qhov qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm - txog txhua qhov tseem ceeb.
Cav FA (GG)
Thawj lub cev muaj zog, mounted los ntawm Volkswagen AG engineers nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm lub Tur-17, muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm ntim ntawm 1093 cm3. Txhawm rau kom txaus siab npaum li cas tus thawj "golf" tau txais lub cev muaj zog, nws txaus los saib qhov ntsuas qhov siab tshaj plaws: nws tsuas yog 77 Nm, rau rau xya zaus tsawg dua li ntawm cov tshuab nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm XNUMXth. xyoo pua - thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXst.
Lwm yam nta:
- compression piv - 8,0: 1;
- lub tog raj kheej txoj kab uas hla - 69,5 mm;
- tus naj npawb ntawm lub tog raj kheej - 4;
- tus naj npawb ntawm valve - 8.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsheb nruab nrog lub cav FA (GG) yog 105 km / h.
DX cav
Xyoo 1977, 1st tiam Golf tsheb nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog lub cav tshiab nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm 1781 cm3 (lub zog - 112 hp). Nws tau txais lub Hoobkas code DX. Thawj thawj zaug, German engineers tau txav deb ntawm kev siv lub carburetor: cov roj muab rau hauv lub zog hluav taws xob tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab txhaj tshuaj.
- lub sij hawm tsav - iav;
- hom taub hau - SOHC / OHC;
- txias hom - dej;
- compression ratio - 10,0: 1.
DX cav siv A95 unleaded roj av ua roj.
PL cav
Nyob rau hauv 1987, rau lub thib ob tiam ntawm pem hauv ntej-log tsav Golf tsheb, lub cav builders qhia ib tug tiag tiag surprise: thawj zaug, nws tau los ua ib tug muaj peev xwm mus nruab ib lub cav nrog ob camshafts nrog lub xeev-of-the-art hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj. system nyob rau hauv KE-Jetronic intake manifold.
Lub turbocharged petrol engine yog nruab nrog peb-theem sib txawv catalyst.
Nyob rau hauv-kab 4-lub tog raj kheej engine nrog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntim ntawm 1781 cm3 ua 129 hp. Hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev txhaj tshuaj hluav taws xob tsis tau siv dav hauv cov cav uas tau teeb tsa hauv Golf tsheb. Zoo nkauj sai heev, nws tau hloov los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dua.
Lub cav muaj zog tshaj plaws rau Volkswagen Golf
Lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov sawv ntsug, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm kev sim txoj kev (270 hp), tau tsim los ntawm peb lub qhov rooj txhua lub log Golf hatchbacks ntawm 6 tiam Mk6 (2008) nrog kev sib kis tsis siv neeg. Raws li lub tshuab fais fab, lawv siv CDLF xyaw, tsim los ntawm 2004 txog 2014 ntawm Audi cog hauv Gyor, Hungary.
Lub 2,0 TFSI engine ntawm EA113 series nrog lub Hoobkas code CDLF yog ib tug ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau luam ntawm lub series, lub aspirated AXX (tom qab no - BYD). Nws yog nyob rau hauv kab 4-lub tog raj kheej 16-valve engine nrog ib tug ncaj qha roj txhaj system. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:
- lub tog raj kheej thaiv cov khoom - cam khwb cia hlau;
- compression piv - 10,5: 1;
- ntim - 1984 cm3;
- siab tshaj plaws torque - 350 Nm ntawm 3500 rpm;
- Lub zog siab tshaj plaws - 270 hp
Nrog rau lub cav CDLF ntsia hauv qab lub hood, "golfs" tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm kev siv roj tsawg:
- nyob rau hauv lub vaj - 12,6 l;
- sab nraum lub nroog - 6,6 l;
- ua ke - 8,8 litres.
Lub tshuab cua tshuab yog KKK K03 turbine nrog lub siab ntawm 0,9 bar. Ntau lub zog K04 turbines tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov hloov kho ntawm lub hatchback.
Rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub cav, txog 500 g / 1000 km ntawm 5W30 lossis 5W40 hom roj tau xav tau.
Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv lub engine yog 4,6 litres. Cov kev hloov pauv roj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib zaug rau txhua 15 txhiab km. khiav. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm yog nrog kev hloov roj tom qab 8 txhiab km. Cov txheej txheem roj filling (tshwj tsis yog thawj tus) yog 4,0 litres.
Lub cav tau dhau los ua kom muaj kev vam meej uas nws tau ua tiav "kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw" los ntawm cov "golf" me me rau cov khoom Audi qauv (A1, S3 thiab TTS), nrog rau Seat Leon Cupra R thiab Volkswagen Scirocco R. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg tsim qauv tsis kam npog lub tog raj kheej thaiv nrog txhuas lub taub hau, ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Piv rau BYD cov cav, CDLF muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, ib qho tshiab intercooler thiab intake camshaft. Lwm yam kev txhim kho:
- ntsuas lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau mechanism nrog ob lub ntsej muag sib npaug;
- crankshaft nrog thickened tides tsis tu ncua;
- Cov pistons yog tsim los rau txo compression siv lub luag haujlwm hnyav txuas rods.
Lub cav yog txawm peem rau nrog hydraulic compensators, ib theem shifter yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub intake ncej. Lub sij hawm tsav - siv, nrog cov txheej txheem hloov pauv txhua 90 txhiab km.
Pib tsim rau Euro IV ib puag ncig cov qauv, lub cav tau hloov kho thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau Euro V raws tu qauv, qhov qis tshaj ntawm CO2 emissions yog 195-199 g / km. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tau teem caij mus ncig ua si rau CDLF lub cev muaj zog, tab sis hauv kev xyaum nws yog li 300 txhiab km. Kev hloov kho lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau 250 txhiab km, thiab ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nws mus txog ib nrab lab mais.
Koj puas xav tau ntau lub zog?
8 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 2016, lub mechanics ntawm Volkswagen AG txiav txim siab los ua ib tug nthuav kev sim: nws tau txiav txim siab los muab lub tsib-qhov rooj hatchbacks ntawm lub 6 tiam nrog ultra-modern 1,9-liter turbocharged roj av cav ntawm EA888 series:
- CJXC - 292-300 hp;
- DNUE - 288-300 hp;
- CJXG (DJHA) – 292-310 л.с.
Yuav ua li cas ncaj ncees yog lub installation ntawm xws li monstrous fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv me me, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv txawm nrog nruab nrab sedans, tsheb, ib tug tsuas yog kwv yees. Tag nrho cov cav yog nruab nrog ncaj qha txhaj roj system.
Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm lub cav CJXC, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo npaum li cas rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Kev siv roj:
- nyob rau hauv lub vaj - 9,1 l;
- sab nraum lub nroog - 5,8 l;
- ua ke - 7,0 litres.
Lub downside ntawm kev lag luam yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tswj lub siab ib txwm muaj. Lub ntsiab tsis ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cav ntawm cov koob no tshwm sim vim qhov poob ntawm cov roj siab, tsis zoo hauv cov roj twj tso kua mis hluav taws xob. Boost siab regulators hom V465 tom qab 50 txhiab km. mileage yuav tsum tau kho dua.
Los ntawm txoj kev, rau cov motors no, cov craftsmen tau tsim kho vajtse tuning, uas coj cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm tsuas yog haib heev mus rau tag nrho unimaginable. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej:
- hwj chim (lub Hoobkas / tom qab tu) - 300/362 hp;
- torque (lub Hoobkas / tom qab tuning) - 380/455 Nm.
Ib qho kev nce hauv qhov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm CJXC thiab DNUE lub cav los ntawm ib lub hlis twg, tawm tsam cov koom haum, tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog txhawb zog. Nws siv tso cai rau:
- optimize cov txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj roj yam tsis muaj kev nce siab ntxiv;
- nce lub zog los ntawm kev nce lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.
Lub zog nce chav tsev yog tsis-volatile nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov hluav taws xob system ntawm lub cav.
Xws li lub zog muaj peev xwm tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem muab rau lawv nrog lub tshuab hloov pauv lub tog raj kheej ntim: rau Golf 7 tiam, peb puas horsepower tsis yog txaus rau ntau dhau, qhov zoo 25% yog superfluous ntawm no. Ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb tsis yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm kev sib tw Tshuag tsheb rau ceev, uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov European lem.
