Toyota 2E, 2E-E, 2E-ELU, 2E-TE, 2E-TELU, 2E-L, 2E-LU
Txheem
Nyob rau hauv 1984, yuav luag nyob rau hauv parallel nrog 1E cav, nrog ib tug ncua sij hawm ntawm ob peb lub hlis, zus tau tej cov cav 2E pib. Tus tsim tsis tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntim tau nce, uas yog 1,3 litres. Qhov nce yog vim qhov tho txawv ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej mus rau txoj kab uas hla loj dua thiab qhov nce ntawm piston stroke. Txhawm rau kom muaj zog, qhov sib piv tau ntxiv rau 9,5: 1. Lub 2E 1.3 lub cev muaj zog tau nruab rau hauv cov qauv hauv qab no Toyota:
- Toyota Corolla (AE92, AE111) - South Africa;
- Toyota Corolla (EE90, EE96, EE97, EE100);
- Toyota Sprinter (EE90, EE96, EE97, EE100);
- Toyota Starlet (EP71, EP81, EP82, EP90);
- Toyota Starlet Van (EP76V);
- Toyota Corsa;
- Toyota Conquest (South Africa);
- Toyota Tazz (South Africa);
- Toyota Tercel (South America).
Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub internal combustion engine raug txiav, tsuas yog cov khoom ntawm spare qhov chaw tau khaws cia.
Nqe lus piav qhia 2E 1.3
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev muaj zog, lub tog raj kheej thaiv, yog ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Ib txoj kab plaub-lub tog raj kheej ICE layout tau siv. Qhov chaw ntawm lub camshaft yog sab saum toj, SOHC. Lub sij hawm iav yog tsav los ntawm ib tug toothed siv. Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub cav, lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau yog ua los ntawm aluminium alloy. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv lub hollow crankshaft thiab cov phab ntsa nyias lub tog raj kheej ua rau txo qis hauv lub cav hnyav. Lub hwj chim cog tau ntsia transversely nyob rau hauv lub engine compartment ntawm lub tsheb.
Lub taub hau muaj 3 li qub rau txhua lub tog raj kheej, uas tau tsav los ntawm ib lub camshaft. Tsis muaj theem hloov pauv thiab cov nyiaj them nyiaj hydraulic, qhov kev tshem tawm valve xav tau kev hloov kho raws sijhawm. Valve seals tsis txhim khu kev qha. Lawv tsis ua hauj lwm yog nrog los ntawm ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv roj noj, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub combustion chamber thiab tsim ntawm pliaj soot. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, detonation knocks ntxiv.
Lub hwj chim system yog carburetor. Sparking yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis sib txuas nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob siab, uas ua rau muaj kev thuam ntau heev.
Lub cev muaj zog, zoo li nws cov thawj coj, tsis muaj peev txheej siab, tab sis muaj lub koob npe nrov raws li tus neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj. Lub unpretentiousness ntawm chav tsev, yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm yog sau tseg. Tsuas yog cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev txawj ntse yog lub carburetor, vim qhov kev hloov kho nyuaj.
Lub zog ntawm chav tsev yog 65 hp. ntawm 6 rpm. Ib xyoos tom qab pib tsim khoom, xyoo 000, kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua tiav. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, qhov rov qab los rau hauv qhov tshiab tau nce mus rau 1985 hp. ntawm 74 rpm.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1986, cov tshuab hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob tau siv los hloov lub zog carburetor. Cov qauv no tau raug xaiv 2E-E, thiab tsim 82 hp ntawm 6 rpm. Lub version nrog ib tug injector thiab ib tug catalytic converter raug xaiv 000E-EU, nrog ib tug carburetor thiab ib tug catalyst - 2E-LU. Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb Toyota Corolla nrog ib tug txhaj engine ntawm 2, roj noj yog 1987 l / 7,3 km nyob rau hauv lub nroog voj voog, uas yog ib tug zoo heev taw tes rau lub sij hawm ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ib tug lub cev muaj zog ntawm xws li lub hwj chim. Lwm qhov ntxiv ntawm qhov version no yog tias, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog nws tau ploj mus.
Cov tsheb nruab nrog lub cav no tau nrov. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm chav tsev fais fab tau them los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev lag luam, kev tswj xyuas tsheb.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntxiv yog lub cav 2E-TE, uas tau tsim los ntawm 1986 txog 1989 thiab tau nruab rau hauv lub tsheb Toyota Starlet. Chav tsev no twb tau muab tso rau hauv chav ua kis las, thiab tau dhau los ua qhov kev hloov kho tshiab. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov thawj coj yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub turbocharger. Lub compression piv tau txo mus rau 8,0: 1 kom tsis txhob detonation, qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev tau txwv rau 5 rpm. Nyob rau hauv cov ceev no, lub combustion engine tsim 400 hp. Tom ntej no version ntawm lub cav turbo nyob rau hauv lub npe 100E-TELU, uas yog, nrog hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj, turbocharging thiab ib tug catalyst, yog boosted rau 2 hp. ntawm 110 rpm.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm 2E series cav
2E series cav, zoo li lwm yam, muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov motors no tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov nqi khiav lag luam qis, yooj yim ntawm kev txij nkawm, kev tswj xyuas siab, tshwj tsis yog cov cav turbocharged. Versions nrog lub turbine, ntawm lwm yam, muaj peev xwm txo qis.
Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li:
- Thermal loading, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm hnyav, raws li, lub siab nyiam overheat.
- Khoov ntawm lub li qub thaum lub sij hawm siv txoj hlua tawg (tshwj tsis yog thawj version 2E).
- Thaum me ntsis overheating, lub tog raj kheej taub hau gasket tawg nrog tag nrho cov tshwm sim tom qab. Qhov muaj peev xwm rov sib tsoo ntawm lub taub hau softens daim duab.
- Lub sijhawm luv luv valve cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas xav tau hloov pauv raws sijhawm (feem ntau yog 50 txhiab km).
Carburetor versions tau plagued los ntawm misfires thiab nyuaj kho.
Технические характеристики
Cov lus qhia txog qee yam ntawm 2E motors:
| 2E | 2 E-E, ib | 2 E-TE, TELU | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tus lej thiab kev npaj ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej | 4, ib rw | 4, ib rw | 4, ib rw |
| Ua haujlwm ntim, cm³ | 1295 | 1295 | 1295 |
| Lub kaw lus muaj zog | carburetor | txhaj tshuaj | txhaj tshuaj |
| Siab tshaj zog, h.p. | 55 | 75-85 | 100-110 |
| Lub zog loj tshaj plaws, Nm | 75 | 95-105 | 150-160 |
| Thaiv lub taub hau | txhuas | txhuas | txhuas |
| Lub tog raj kheej diam, mm | 73 | 73 | 73 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 77,4 | 77,4 | 77,4 |
| Compression piv | 9,0: 1 | 9,5:1 | 8,0:1 |
| Roj tis tshuab | SOHC | SOHC | SOHC |
| tus naj npawb ntawm li qub | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Hydraulic compensators | tsis muaj | tsis muaj | tsis muaj |
| Sijhawm tsav | qhov siv | qhov siv | qhov siv |
| Phase regulators | tsis muaj | tsis muaj | tsis muaj |
| Kev qhauj nqaj tawv | tsis muaj | tsis muaj | yog |
| Pom zoo roj | 5 W-30 | 5 W-30 | 5 W-30 |
| Yog'lar, l. | 3,2 | 3,2 | 3,2 |
| Roj hom | AI-92 | AI-92 | AI-92 |
| Ib puag ncig cov chav kawm | EURO 0 | EURO 2 | EURO 2 |
Feem ntau, cov cav ntawm 2E series, nrog rau kev zam ntawm turbocharged sawv daws yuav, nyiam lub koob npe nrov rau tsis yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws, tab sis txhim khu kev qha thiab unpretentious units, uas, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, ntau tshaj li qhov tsim nyog cov nyiaj tau nqis peev hauv lawv. 250-300 txhiab km tsis muaj peev tsis yog qhov txwv rau lawv.
Overhaul ntawm lub cav, tsis zoo li cov lus ntawm Toyota Corporation txog lawv cov khoom pov tseg, tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim. Daim ntawv cog lus cav ntawm no series yog muaj nyob rau hauv txaus kom muaj nuj nqis thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tus nqi, tab sis ib tug zoo daim ntawv yuav tsum tau saib rau vim lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub engine.
Yooj yim kho turbocharged versions. Tab sis lawv qiv lawv tus kheej rau tuning. Los ntawm kev nce lub zog siab, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 15 - 20 hp yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau, tab sis ntawm tus nqi txo cov peev txheej, uas twb tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm lub cav Toyota.
