Cav Opel Z14XE, Z14XEL
Txheem
Ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm X14XE, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Opel cov qauv me me kom txog rau thaum 2000, tau txais tus lej cim - Z14XE. Lub cav tshiab tau pib ua raws li EURO-4 ib puag ncig cov qauv, thiab qhov no yog nws qhov txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Lub cev muaj zog tau tsim los ntawm Szentgotthard cav cog thiab tau nruab nrog kev tso tawm tshiab, ob lub pa oxygen sensors thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob accelerator.
Chav tsev 1.4-liter, Z14XE, nrog rau nws cov txheeb ze ze, tau npaj rau lub tsheb me me ntawm Opel hom. Lub luv luv-stroke crankshaft tau nruab rau hauv cov cam khwb cia-hlau BC. Qhov siab compression ntawm pistons pib yog 31.75 hli. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim kho tshiab, cov neeg xav tau tswj hwm qhov siab ntawm BC thiab ua kom lub ntim 1364 cm3.
Lub analogue ntawm Z14XE yog F14D3, uas tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv qab hoods ntawm Chevrolet. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm Z14XE tau dhau los ua lub neej luv thiab nws cov khoom tsim tau raug tso tseg tas mus li nyob rau xyoo 2004.
Specifications Z14XE
| Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Z14XE | |
|---|---|
| Ntim, cm3 | 1364 |
| Max zog, hp | 90 |
| Max torque, Nm (kgm) / rpm | 125 (13) / 4000 |
| Roj noj, l / 100 km | 5.9-7.9 |
| Hom | Hauv kab, 4-lub tog raj kheej |
| Lub tog raj kheej diam, mm | 77.6 |
| Max zog, hp (kW)/r/min | 90 (66) / 5600 |
| 90 (66) / 6000 | |
| Compression piv | 10.05.2019 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 73.4 |
| Qauv | haiv neeg |
| Resource, sab nraud. km | 300 + |
* Lub cav naj npawb yog nyob rau hauv cov roj lim tsev (sab kis tau tus mob) ntawm lub tog raj kheej thaiv.
Z14XEL
Z14XEL yog ib qho kev txhim kho zoo tab sis tsis tshua muaj zog sib txawv ntawm Z14XE li niaj zaus. Lub BC yog them nrog ib tug ntxaib-ncej 16-valve taub hau.
Piv nrog rau nws cov thawj, Z14XEL tau txais cov thooj voos kheej kheej me me (73.4 hloov 77.6 hli), tab sis piston stroke tau nce los ntawm 73.4 mus rau 80.6 hli.
Z14XEL tau tsim los ntawm 2004 txog 2006.
Specifications Z14XEL
| Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Z14XEL | |
|---|---|
| Ntim, cm3 | 1364 |
| Max zog, hp | 75 |
| Max torque, Nm (kgm) / rpm | 120 (12) / 3800 |
| Roj noj, l / 100 km | 06.03.2019 |
| Hom | Hauv kab, 4-lub tog raj kheej |
| Lub tog raj kheej diam, mm | 73.4 |
| Max zog, hp (kW)/r/min | 75 (55) / 5200 |
| Compression piv | 10.05.2019 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 80.6 |
| Qauv | Astra |
| Resource, sab nraud. km | 300 + |
* Lub cav naj npawb yog nyob rau sab kis tau tus mob, nyob rau hauv cov roj lim vaj tsev nyob ntawm lub tog raj kheej thaiv.
Pros thiab raug malfunctions ntawm Z14XE / Z14XEL
Cov kab mob hauv qab ntawm Z14XE thiab Z14XEL sib tshooj raws li cov kev sib sau no yuav luag zoo ib yam rau ib leeg.
Yav tas los
- Dynamics.
- Kev siv roj tsawg.
- Cov peev txheej zoo heev.
Daim ntawv
- Kev siv roj ntau.
- EGR teeb meem.
- Roj xau.
Zhor roj tsis yog ib qho yooj yim rau ob lub cav. Lub Z14XE thiab Z14XEL valve seals muaj qhov nyiam ya tawm thiab cov lus qhia valve yuav tsum tau hloov kho qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov tsos mob ntawm cov roj burner tshwm sim, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm piston rings tau tshwm sim. Peb yuav tsum tau peev nyiaj rau lub cav, decarbonization hauv qhov no yuav tsis pab.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov nrawm nrawm thiab qhov poob hauv kev sib tw feem ntau yuav qhia tau tias muaj qhov txhaws EGR valve. Ntawm no nws tseem yuav tsum ntxuav nws tsis tu ncua, los yog muffle nws mus ib txhis.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov roj to yog feem ntau yog lub valve npog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj twj tso kua mis, ntsuas kub thiab tswj chav tswj muaj cov peev txheej qis hauv Z14XE thiab Z14XEL.
Cov cav muaj lub sijhawm siv sijhawm, uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv tom qab kev khiav ntawm 60 txhiab km. Nyob rau Astra G qauv 2003-2004. tso tawm, lub caij no yog nce mus rau 90 txhiab km.
Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom siv me me no yog qhov nruab nrab tshaj plaws thiab nrog cov roj qub zoo, kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, thiab cov roj av zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev heev.
Tuning Z14XE/Z14XEL
Kev nqis peev hauv kev kho cov tshuab qis qis yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, txawm li cas los xij, "lub tswv yim nyob ntawm" thiab yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav ua kom zoo dua ib qho ntawm cov cav saum toj no rau lub ntim ntawm 1.6 liters, tho txawv lub tog raj kheej rau X16XEL pistons tuaj yeem pab tau.
Tom qab, sab hauv nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab lub crankshaft thiab txuas rods los ntawm tib lub tsev. Kev haus dej txias, 4-1 tso pa tawm thiab flashing ntawm chav tswj yuav pab ua kom tiav qhov kev sib tw. Tag nrho cov no yuav ntxiv txog 20 hp rau lub zog ntsuas.
xaus
Motors Z14XE thiab Z14XEL tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo. Lawv "khiav" zoo thiab ntev ntev, kev ua haujlwm zoo heev. Hloov chaw ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj ib txoj siv uas tseem tig lub twj tso kua mis (cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov chais thiab tensioner - txog li 100 USD). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj siv sia, ob lub cev muaj zog khoov lub li qub.
Kev noj nyob rau hauv lub nroog voj voog: 8-9 litres, ntawm chav kawm, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas "twist". Ntawm cov roj ib txwm muaj thiab nrog kev tsav tsheb, kev noj hauv nroog yuav nyob hauv thaj av: 8,5-8,7 liters.
