Opel X17DT, X17DTL cav
Txheem
Cov chav fais fab no yog cov tshuab Opel classic, uas paub txog lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab, tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab tsim kom zoo. Lawv tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1994 thiab 2000 thiab tom qab ntawd tau hloov los ntawm Y17DT thiab Y17DTL cov neeg sib tw, feem. Yooj yim yim-valve designs muab lub cev muaj zog nrog kev tswj xyuas siab thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm lub tsheb nrog cov nqi nyiaj tsawg.
Lub cav yog tsim ncaj qha los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li tus neeg yuav khoom yeej ib txwm paub tseeb ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom yuav khoom. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm GM Family II cav kab thiab tau nruab rau hauv cov tsheb me thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov tsheb thawj thiab thib ob.
Lub X17DT thiab X17DTL xyaw muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau haib analogues nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 1.9, 2.0 thiab 2.2 liters. Tsis tas li ntawd, kaum rau-valve analogues ntawm X20DTH series kuj yog rau tsev neeg no. Kev tsim cov cav tov no yog txuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm thawj tiam Opel Astra, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev txij li thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom raws li cov tsheb me me, kev lag luam thiab txhim khu kev qha, zoo tagnrho rau kev tsav tsheb hauv nroog ntom ntom thiab muab kev lag luam siab thiab kev lag luam. kev ua haujlwm.
Технические характеристики
| X 17 DT | X17 DTL | |
|---|---|---|
| Volume, cc | 1686 | 1700 |
| Hwj chim, h.p. | 82 | 68 |
| Torque, N * m (kg * m) ntawm rpm | 168 (17)/2400 | 132 (13)/2400 |
| Hom roj | Diesel roj | Diesel roj |
| Kev siv, l / 100 km | 5.9-7.7 | 07.08.2019 |
| hom cav | Hauv kab, 4-lub tog raj kheej | Hauv kab, 4-lub tog raj kheej |
| cov lus qhia ntxiv | SOHC | SOHC |
| Lub tog raj kheej diam, mm | 79 | 82.5 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej | 2 | 02.04.2019 |
| zog, hp (kW) ntawm rpm | 82 (60)/4300 | 68 (50)/4500 |
| 82 (60)/4400 | ||
| Compression piv | 18.05.2022 | 22 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 86 | 79.5 |
Tsim nta X17DT thiab X17DTL
Hydraulic compensators raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntawm cov motors, uas ua rau nws tsim nyog los kho cov li qub, uas yog tsim txhua txhua 60 txhiab km. Kev hloov kho yog ua nrog cov npib tsib xee thiab tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav tsev tsis tau nruab nrog swirl flaps, uas yog qhov zoo dua, vim qhov kev sib txuas ntxiv no feem ntau coj teeb meem ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab yuav tsum tau kho kim.
Zoo li feem ntau Opel cav ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, lub thaiv yog ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau, thiab lub valve cover yog txhuas nrog ib tug coj inscription rau saum npoo. Ntawm lwm cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias unpretentiousness rau roj, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txhawm rau hloov cov roj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom zoo uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nrog qib viscosity ntawm 5W-40. Lub peev xwm ntawm chav tsev yog 5.5 litres.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm X17DT thiab X17DTL
Ob chav tsev no muaj qhov tsis zoo sib xws thiab ntau qhov sib hloov lossis hloov tau. X17DTL yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov deformed version ntawm tus thawj. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog txo hwj chim, tsis poob ceev thiab torque. Qhov no xav tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev nce nyob rau hauv se rau horsepower ntawm motors, uas tau pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv me me Astra tsis xav tau lub zog loj thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim los ntawm lub cav 14 hp tsawg dua X17DT.
Cov kev hloov hauv cov qauv tsim cuam tshuam rau lub turbine, uas tau txais ib lub geometry tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub tog raj kheej tau nce me ntsis, vim tias qhov ntim ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob kuj tau nce ntxiv. Raws li rau cov roj system, lub npe nrov VP44 txhaj tshuaj twj tso kua mis tau siv rau cov hwj huam no, uas, txawm tias tsim kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau lawv cov tswv.
Feem ntau faults X17DT thiab X17DTL
Feem ntau, txhua lub cav Opel suav hais tias yog tus qauv ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel no tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb.
Nrog kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim npog qhov deb ntawm 300 txhiab km, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau lub piston thiab lub tog raj kheej thaiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev thauj khoom siab, kev siv cov roj tsis zoo thiab cov roj nplua nyeem thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav hnyav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txawm tias cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws. X17DT thiab X17DTL kuj muaj qee qhov tsis muaj zog uas ntxiv rau cov npe ntawm cov kev ua tsis tiav:
- Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm chav tsev fais fab no yog qhov pib nyuaj vim qhov tsis ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm lub twj tso kua mis txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tswj nws txoj haujlwm. Kev kho yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug tso cai lub tsheb kev pab cuam, nrog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntawm qhov chaw muag khoom;
- nce loads ntawm lub cav ua rau lub fact tias lub turbine pib tsav roj. Qhov no ua rau kev kho tus nqi kim heev lossis ua tiav kev hloov ntawm cov saum toj no;
- lub neej ua haujlwm me me ntawm lub sijhawm siv sijhawm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev tsim no. Qhov me me tsis xws luag, tawg los yog puas yuav qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd. Ua ke nrog rau lub sij hawm siv, cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm uas yog 50 txhiab km, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub nro cov menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws jamming tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug so thaum lub sij hawm txav mus los, lub cev muaj zog khoov lub li qub, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim;
- to ntawm lub crankshaft roj foob thiab crankcase ventilation system ua rau kom muaj roj noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm cov dej xau tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntawm lub valve npog;
- tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm USR system ua rau qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub catalytic converter los yog tshem tawm nws los ntawm lub mechanism ntawm lub tsheb, ua raws li flashing lub tsheb lub computer;
- ib feem ntawm cov teeb meem underhood uas tuaj yeem niaj hnub haunt txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj lub tsheb no yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Vim li no, cov tswv feem ntau hloov nws mus rau qhov muaj zog dua analogue uas tuaj yeem siv lub zog no tsis muaj teeb meem;
- depressurization ntawm lub cav vim hnav cov gaskets. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab tsis muaj cov dej ntws tawm hauv qab lub hau npog.
Yuav kom cawm tau koj tus kheej los ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem saum toj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kev saib xyuas kom raws sijhawm thiab tso siab rau kev kho tshwj xeeb rau cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm ua tau haujlwm zoo li no. Siv cov khoom siv qub qub uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub tsheb koj tus kheej.
Kev siv fais fab ntawm X17DT thiab X17DTL
Cov motors tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Asters ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov tshuab no. Feem ntau, cov npe ntawm cov tsheb uas cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv tuaj yeem ntsia tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Opel Astra F ntawm thawj tiam nyob rau hauv chaw nres tsheb wagon, hatchback thiab sedan lub cev ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov kho;
- Opel Astra F thib ob tiam chaw nres tsheb wagon, hatchback thiab sedan ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov kho;
- Opel Astra F thawj thiab thib ob tiam tag nrho cov restyled versions;
- Opel Vectra thib ob tiam, sedans, nrog rau restyled versions.
Feem ntau, tom qab qee qhov kev hloov kho, cov motors no tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau txhua qhov kev hloov kho Vectra, yog li yog tias koj muaj chav sib cog lus, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm siv tau rau koj lub tsheb.
Muaj peev xwm rau tuning cav X17DT thiab X17DTL
Muab qhov tseeb tias lub cav nrog lub npe ntxiv L yog derated, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los hloov kho nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhim kho X17DT, tus tswv tuaj yeem hloov kho lub cav ib txwm, nruab ib lub tshuab tso pa tawm thiab cov khoom siv, thiab hloov cov turbine.
Cov kev txhim kho no yuav ntxiv 50-70 hp rau lub tsheb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub tsheb no.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nce lub zog ntawm lub tsheb Opel yog hloov lub cav nrog lub zog analogue. Rau qhov no, yim- thiab kaum rau-valve analogues nrog lub ntim ntawm 1.9, 2.0 lossis 2.2 litres yog tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab hloov lub zog hluav taws xob nrog cov ntawv cog lus sib koom ua ke, tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv uas tau teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyiag los yog tsis raug cai seem seem, nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv lub X17DT thiab X17DTL cav, tus naj npawb yog nyob rau ntawm lub gearbox attachment point, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas tav.
