Opel Meriva cav
Txheem
Nyob rau hauv 2002, ib tug tshiab kev loj hlob ntawm German kev txhawj xeeb Opel, lub tswv yim M, tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug ntawm Geneva Motor Show. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws, thiab ntau lub tsheb zoo sib xws los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab (Citroen Picasso, Hyundai Matrix, Nissan Note, Fiat Idea), chav kawm tshiab tau tsim - Mini-MPV. Nws yog paub zoo dua rau cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias raws li subcompact van.
Meriva keeb kwm
Lub tsheb, tsim los ntawm pab neeg tsim qauv ntawm General Motors, tus tswv ntawm Opel trademark, tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus ua tiav rau ob lub npe ua ntej. Los ntawm Corsa, qhov tshiab tshiab tau txais los ntawm lub platform:
- ntev - 4042 hli;
- dav - 2630 hli;
- wheelbase - 1694 mm.
Cov tsos ntawm lub tsheb yuav luag tag rov qab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Zafira, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Meriva yog ob tsawg - tsib.
Pab pawg tsim qauv GM ua haujlwm hauv ob qho kev qhia ib zaug. Thawj, European version, yog tsim los ntawm Opel / Vauxhall International Development Center. Spanish Zaragoza raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw ntawm nws cov khoom. Lub tsheb, npaj muag hauv Asmeskas, tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm GM tsim chaw hauv Sao Paulo. Qhov chaw sib dhos yog cov nroj tsuag hauv San José de Capos. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv yog sab nrauv trim thiab lub cav loj.
GM muab cov neeg siv khoom hauv qab no cov kev xaiv trim:
- Essentia.
- Txaus siab rau.
- cosmo.
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg siv, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog ntau yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv.
Opel Meriva yog lub zoo meej transformer. Cov neeg tsim qauv coj los ua lub neej lub tswv yim ntawm kev teeb tsa rooj zaum FlexSpase. Ob peb qhov ceev ceev tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim zaum plaub, peb, lossis ob tus neeg caij tsheb. Qhov ntau ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub rooj zaum sab nrauv yog 200 mm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev yooj yim manipulations, lub ntim ntawm tsib-seater saloon yuav nce los ntawm 350 mus rau 560 litres. Nrog rau tsawg kawg ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, lub load nce mus rau 1410 litres, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub cargo compartment - mus txog 1,7 m.
Fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm ob tiam Meriva
Tshaj li 15 xyoo ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ntawm Opel Meriva, yim hom hauv-kab plaub-lub tog raj kheej 16-valve xyaw ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau teeb tsa rau lawv:
- A14 NPE
- A14 NET NPE
- A17 DT
- A17 DTC
- Z13DTJ
- Z14 XAB
- Z16 LOJ
- Z16 XAB
Thawj tiam, Meriva A (2003-2010), tau nruab nrog yim lub cav:
| Hwj chim | Hom | Ntim, | Lub zog siab tshaj plaws, kW / hp | Lub kaw lus muaj zog |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kev teeb tsa | cm3 ua | |||
| Meriva A (GM Gamma platform) | ||||
| 1.6 | roj av atmospheric | 1598 | 64/87 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| 1,4 16V | -: - | 1364 | 66/90 | -: - |
| 1,6 16V | -: - | 1598 | 77/105 | -: - |
| 1,8 16V | -: - | 1796 | 92/125 | -: - |
| Xyoo 1,6 Turbo | turbocharged roj av | 1598 | 132/179 | -: - |
| 1,7 TSI DTI | diesel roj turbocharged | 1686 | 55/75 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| 1,3 TSI CDTI | -: - | 1248 | 55/75 | -: - |
| 1,7 TSI CDTI | -: - | 1686 | 74/101 | -: - |
Cov tsheb tau nruab nrog tsib-ceev phau ntawv kis tau tus mob. Txog xyoo 2006, Meriva A tau nruab nrog 1,6 thiab 1,8 liter roj av cav, nrog rau 1,7 liter turbodiesel. Lub TWINPORT cov khoom noj khoom haus tau raug kho dua tshiab. Tus neeg sawv cev muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm koob yog 1,6-liter Vauxhall Meriva VXR turbocharged unit nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 179 hp.
Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Meriva B tau tsim los ntawm 2010 txog 2017. Nws muaj rau lub cav xaiv:
| Hwj chim | Hom | Ntim, | Lub zog siab tshaj plaws, kW / hp | Lub kaw lus muaj zog |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kev teeb tsa | cm3 ua | |||
| Meriva B (SCCS platform) | ||||
| 1,4 TSI (LLD) | roj av atmospheric | 1398 | 74/101 | kev txhaj tshuaj |
| 1,4 NEL (LUH) | turbocharged roj av | 1364 | 88/120 | ncaj qha kev txhaj tshuaj |
| 1,4 NET (LUJ) | -: - | 1364 | 103/140 | -: - |
| 1,3 TSI (LDV) | diesel roj turbocharged | 1248 | 55/75 | Kev Tsheb Hlau |
| 1,3 CDTI (LSF&5EA) | -: - | 1248 | 70/95 | -: - |
Tsis zoo li thawj lub tsheb, lub qhov rooj tom qab pib qhib tawm tsam qhov kev txav mus los. Cov neeg tsim khoom hu ua lawv txoj kev paub Flex Qhov Rooj. Tag nrho cov thib ob-series Meriva xyaw khaws lawv cov kev teeb tsa qub. Lawv tau ua raws li cov qauv ib puag ncig raws li Euro 5 raws tu qauv.
Hauv 2013-2014, GM tau hloov kho tus qauv Meriva B. Peb yam tshiab tau txais cov nroj tsuag sib txawv:
- 1,6 l TSI (100 kW / 136 hp);
- 1,6 l TSI (70 kW / 95 hp thiab 81 kW / 110 hp).
Lub cav nrov tshaj plaws rau Opel Meriva
Nyob rau hauv thawj kab ntawm Meriva, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib leeg tawm ib yam dab tsi zoo txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub motors. Nrog rau kev zam ntawm ib qho kev hloov kho - nrog 1,6 liter turbocharged petrol engine Z16LET. Nws lub zog yog 180 horsepower. Txawm hais tias tus nqi pib nrawm nrawm (txog 100 km / h hauv 8 vib nas this), tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 222 km / h. Rau cov tsheb ntawm chav kawm no, qhov ntsuas no yog pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo heev.
Ua tsaug rau qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab phasing system ntawm lub shafts thiab Kkk K03 turbocharger, Meriva "tus me nyuam" tau mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws torque twb nyob rau ntawm 2300 rpm, thiab yooj yim khaws cia rau qhov siab tshaj plaws (5500 rpm). Ob peb xyoos tom qab, lub cav no, coj mus rau kev ua raws li Euro 5 cov qauv, raws li A16LET hom, mus rau hauv series rau ntau niaj hnub Opel qauv - Astra GTC thiab Insigna.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog no suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li "kev lag luam" kev tsav tsheb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyem qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws, thiab mus txog 150 txhiab km. tus tswv tsis tuaj yeem txhawj txog kev kho. Tsuas yog ib qho shortcoming. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib ob version ntawm lub cav muaj ib tug me me los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub valve cover. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, koj yuav tsum ua ob txoj haujlwm:
- hloov gasket;
- ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cav xaiv rau Meriva
Qhov no Opel qauv yog me me heev kom muaj ib tug ntev txoj kev ntawm flaws. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yooj yim ua rau cov tsev neeg nyob sab Europe nruab nrab nyob hauv chav ua yeeb yam kom txog thaum muaj kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem no, feem ntau, yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb - kev xaiv ntawm lub cav hom. Ntawm no cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Meriva B tsis yog thawj. Raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv muab lub cav Ecotec niaj hnub tshaj plaws - 1,6 litre turbocharged diesel cav nrog lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm 320 Nm.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev muaj zog yog ua los ntawm txhuas qhov chaw. Cov tsoos Common Rail fais fab mov system rau diesel xyaw yog supplemented los ntawm ib tug turbine nrog ib tug sib txawv supercharger geometry. Nws yog lub npe no uas yuav tsum tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog cog ntawm tag nrho cov tom ntej Opel compact qauv, hloov CDTI xyaw nrog ib tug hloov ntawm 1,3 thiab 1,6 litres. Tshaj tawm cov yam ntxwv:
- hwj chim - 100 kW / 136 hp;
- roj noj - 4,4 l / 100 km .;
- Qib ntawm CO2 emissions yog 116 g / km.
Muab piv rau 1,4-liter roj av cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 120 hp. tus tshiab diesel zoo dua. Nyob rau ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 120 km / h, ib tug pa sab hauv combustion engine pib qhia nws "sonic" muaj peev xwm. Diesel, ntawm qhov tod tes, sib npaug ntsiag to thaum tsav tsheb maj mam, thiab ntawm qhov nrawm tshaj 130 km / h.
Ib qho kev tsis haum me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nce stroke ntawm phau ntawv kis tau tus mob tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg caij tsheb los ntawm kev txaus siab rau qhov kev xaiv raug txhua.
Ua ke nrog cov ergonomics zoo heev ntawm lub alarm, raws li tsis tu ncua ceeb toom los ntawm lub koom haum AGR kev ntsuam xyuas, lub restyled Meriva B qauv nrog ib tug turbocharged 1,6-liter diesel cav zoo li ib tug zoo tagnrho xaiv los ntawm Opel ntau yam subcompact vans.
