Nissan Patrol cav
Txheem
Nissan Patrol yog ib lub tsheb uas paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, uas tau tswj kom yeej kev hlub thiab kev hwm ntawm cov neeg nyiam tsheb loj uas muaj peev xwm hla lub teb chaws zoo thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom ntev heev.
Nws yog thawj zaug qhia nyob rau hauv 1951 nyob rau hauv ob lub versions, lub tswvyim ntawm uas tom qab ntawd tseem nyob rau tiam tom ntej: ib tug luv-wheelbase peb-qhov rooj thiab ib tug tag nrho-wheelbase tsib-qhov rooj SUV. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub hauv paus version, muaj cov khoom thauj thiab cov khoom thauj (ib chav kawm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm lub thav duab).
Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1988 txog 1994 hauv tebchaws Australia, tus qauv tau muag hauv lub npe Ford Maverick, hauv qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe nws tau hu ua Ebro Patrol, thiab xyoo 1980 lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Nissan Safari. Lub tsheb no yog tam sim no muaj muag nyob rau hauv Australia, Central thiab South America, nyob rau hauv ib co lub teb chaws ntawm Southeast Asia thiab Western Europe, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Iran thiab Central Asia, tshwj tsis yog rau North America, qhov twg ib tug hloov version hu ua Nissan Armada tau muag. txij li xyoo 2016.
Ntxiv rau cov pej xeem versions, ib txoj kab tshwj xeeb kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Y61 platform, uas muaj nyob rau hauv Asia thiab Middle East raws li lub tsheb tub rog, nrog rau lub tsheb rau cov kev pab tshwj xeeb. Lub platform tshiab Y62 tau siv dav hauv Irish Army.
Thawj tiam 4W60 (1951-1960)
Los ntawm xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, ntau tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tias lub ntiaj teb nto moo Willis Jeep tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim. Tab sis qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam txog cov tsos thiab ergonomics, thaum lub cav uas tau teeb tsa ntawm 4W60 yog qhov txawv ntawm Asmeskas. Muaj 4 lub cav nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tag nrho nyob rau hauv "inline-rau" configuration, roj av. Cov hauj lwm loj heev tau teeb tsa rau tus qauv: tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem off-txoj kev, tsheb tub rog off-road, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb tua hluav taws.
Classic 3.7L NAK cav siv nyob rau hauv Nissan 290 tsheb npav thaum lub sij hawm tsim 75 hp. Ntxiv rau nws, cov hauv qab no kuj tau teeb tsa: 3.7 l NB, 4.0 NC thiab 4.0 P. NB - hloov lub cav ntawm lub zog - 105 hp. ntawm 3400 rpm thiab lub zog ntawm 264 N * m ntawm 1600 rpm piv rau 206 rau yav dhau los. Kev ua tau zoo heev rau xyoo 1955, puas yog? Tsis tas li ntawd, lub gearbox tau txais kev sib txuas ntawm lub log pem hauv ntej.
Cov cav "P" series muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws thiab raug teeb tsa raws li tus qauv hloov tshiab. Qhov no series ntawm combustion engine yog hloov tshiab thiab refined ntau tshaj ib zaug, thiab nws ntau yam tau ntsia rau Patrol mus txog rau thaum 2003.
60 tiam 1959 (1980-XNUMX)
Ib qho kev hloov loj heev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj kev hloov loj nyob rau hauv lub hood - muaj rau lub tog raj kheej "P" 4.0l. Hais txog lub cev muaj zog no, qee qhov kev sib txawv tuaj yeem raug sau tseg uas tso cai rau Nissan Patrol tsis hloov lub zog rau ntev li 10 xyoo. qw 3956c. cm, hemispherical combustion chambers thiab tag nrho sib npaug xya-txoj kev crankshaft. Chain tsav, carburetor thiab 12 li qub (2 ib lub tog raj kheej), compression ntawm 10.5 txog 11.5 kg / cm2. Cov roj feem ntau yog siv (thiab tseem muaj cov qauv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv) 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-30, 10W-40.
Peb tiam 160 (1980-1989)
Xyoo 1980, cov koob no tau tso tawm los hloov cov qauv 60. Cov koob tshiab tau muab nrog 4 lub cav tshiab, tab sis "P40" txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws 2.4L Z24 yog roj av 4-lub tog raj kheej ICE nruab nrog lub cev lub cev txhaj tshuaj, tseem hu ua NAPS-Z (Nissan tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj).
Ib khub ntawm L28 thiab L28E cav - puas yog cov roj av fais fab? Sib txawv ntawm ib leeg los ntawm cov khoom siv roj. Lub L28 muaj lub carburetor, thiab nws cov kev hloov kho muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tswj los ntawm ECU los ntawm Bosh, uas yog raws li L-Jetronic system. L28E yog ib qho ntawm thawj Japanese cav nrog xws li ib qho system. Technically, txawm nyob rau hauv no series, muaj ntau ntau qhov sib txawv yog siv: pistons nrog ib tug ca saum toj kawg nkaus, lub compression piv yog nce thiab lub zog yog tsa los ntawm 133 mus rau 143 hp.
Diesel SD33 thiab SD33T muaj qhov ntim ntawm 3.2 litres. Cov no yog cov classic in-line diesel xyaw los ntawm Nissan, uas yog nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub layout ntawm Patrol 160 series, lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hwj chim tsis siab, tab sis lub torque yog txaus rau zoo hla teb chaws muaj peev xwm thiab zoo ceev kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj ( 100 - 120 km / h). Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog ntawm cov cav no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias SD33T muaj lub turbocharger, uas yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov cim.
Peb tiam muaj ib tug cais 260 series ua nyob rau hauv Spain nyob rau hauv lub npe Ebro. Ntxiv rau Z24, L28, SD33, Nissan Iberica cog tau teeb tsa Spanish 2.7 l Perkins MD27 diesel cav ua tiav nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm hauv zos kom ua raws li Spanish txoj cai. Lawv kuj tau nruab 2.8 RD28 thiab nws cov turbocharged version.
Plaub tiam Y60 (1987-1997)
Y60 series twb radically txawv los ntawm yav dhau los sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho txhua yam, xws li: ib tug nce qib ntawm kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv sab hauv, hloov lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv uas hloov lub springs. Hais txog lub hwj chim units, kuj tseem muaj kev hloov kho tshiab - los hloov tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub cav dhau los, 4 units ntawm RD, RB, TB thiab TD series tau teeb tsa.
RD28T yog Nissan ib txwm nyob rau hauv-kab rau-lub tog raj kheej, diesel-powered thiab turbocharged. 2 li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej, ib lub camshaft (SOHC). RB series muaj feem xyuam nrog RD, tab sis cov cav no khiav ntawm roj av. Ib yam li RD, nws yog ib qho nyob rau hauv-kab rau-lub tog raj kheej chav tsev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam uas tseem nyob tshaj 4000 rpm. Lub zog ntawm RB30S yog siab dua li feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej hauv cov qauv tsheb no, thiab lub zog yog nyob rau tib theem. Kos "S" qhia cov khoom siv nrog lub carburetor raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke. Lub cav no kuj tau nruab rau hauv qee qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Skyline paub zoo.
TB42S / TB42E - cov cav yog loj dua l6 (4.2 l) thiab muaj zog, thiab txij li xyoo 1992 lawv tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Lub configuration yog xws li hais tias cov intake thiab tso gases nyob rau opposite sab ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom siv roj thiab kev tsim cov khoom sib tov tau siv los ntawm ob lub chamber carburetor, thiab tam sim no tau muab rau cov tswm ciab los ntawm ib qho chaw faib khoom. Lub TD42 yog ib tug series ntawm rau-lub tog raj kheej nyob rau hauv-line diesel xyaw uas tau ntsia tau rau ntau yam qauv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, tab sis lub Y60 muaj TD422. TD42 yog ib daim qauv ntawm 42-lub tog raj kheej diesel cav nrog prechamber. Lub tog raj kheej taub hau zoo ib yam li TBXNUMX.
Thib tsib tiam Y61 (1997-2013; tseem tsim nyob rau qee lub tebchaws)
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1997, thawj zaug, cov koob no tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev teeb tsa nrog 4.5, 4.8 litres roj av, 2.8, 3.0 thiab 4.2 litres ntawm diesel internal combustion engines, lwm layouts nrog sab xis thiab sab laug tes tsav rau txawv teb chaws, thiab rau thawj zaug kev xaiv nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg gearbox tau muab ..
TB48DE yog ib lub tog raj kheej rau hauv-kab roj av cav uas twb muaj qee lub zog loj thiab lub zog uas yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab npaug siab dua li yav dhau los. Ob lub camshafts thiab 4 li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej, nrog kev ua haujlwm valve tswj los ntawm Valve Timing Control system.
TB45E yog ib chav kho dua tshiab uas tau muaj nws lub tog raj kheej bore nce los ntawm 96mm mus rau 99.5mm nrog tib lub stroke. Hluav taws xob ignition thiab hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj system tau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab txo cov roj noj.
Lub R28ETi tuaj nyob rau hauv ob qhov sib txawv uas txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm lub zog uas tau ntxiv rau RD28ETi nrog me ntsis poob ntawm torque. Lawv cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo ib yam: kev tswj hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob kom txias cov cua txias.
ZD30DDTi yog XNUMX-liter, nyob rau hauv-kab, rau-lub tog raj kheej turbocharged chav tsev nrog lub tshav kub exchanger. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob no txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj, zoo li lwm tus hauv tiam no, nrog lub zog thiab lub zog ntau ntxiv vim qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab ua kom zoo dua qub.
TD42T3 - txhim kho TD422.
62 tiam Y2010 (XNUMX-tam sim no)
Lub cim tshiab ntawm Nisan Patrol, tseem hu ua Infiniti QX56 thiab Nissan Armada, tau nruab nrog txhua yam uas ntau tus siv los pom hauv cov tsheb niaj hnub. Cov cuab yeej siv tau raug txo kom siv peb lub cav muaj zog tshaj plaws haum rau cov chav kawm hnyav ntawm SUVs, uas yog: VK56VD V8, VK56DE V8 thiab VQ40DE V6.
Lub VK56VD thiab VK56DE yog cov cav loj tshaj plaws tam sim no hauv kev tsim khoom rau Nissan. V8 configuration, ntim 5.6l yog nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm American automakers, uas ua nws thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Tennessee. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub cav no yog nyob rau hauv lub zog, uas nyob ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj (direct) thiab tswj valve (VVEL thiab CVTCS).
Lub VQ40DE V6 yog ib lub cav me me 4 liter, nruab nrog lub teeb hollow camshafts thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv. Ntau qhov kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog ntau ntxiv, nrog rau kev siv nws hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm lwm cov qauv tsheb uas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no rau kev siv zoo.
Cov lus xaus ntawm Nissan Patrol xyaw
| Lub cav | Lub zog, hp / revs | Torque, N * m / Turnover | Xyoo ntawm kev teeb tsa |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.7 NAJ i6 | 75/3200 | 206/1600 | 1951-1955 |
| 3.7 NIB 6 | 105/3400 | 264/1600 | 1955-1956 |
| 4.0 TSI 6 | 105-143 / 3400 | 264-318 / 1600 | 1956-1959 |
| 4.0 .0 P I6 I6 | 125/3400 | 264/1600 | 1960-1980 |
| 2.4 Z24 l4 | 103/4800 | 182/2800 | 1983-1986 |
| 2.8 L28/L28E l6 | 120 ~ 4000 | **** | 1980-1989 |
| 3.2 TSI 33l6 | 81/3600 | 237/1600 | 1980-1983 |
| 3.2 TSI 33T l6 | 93/3600 | 237/1600 | 1983-1987 |
| 4.0 P40 l6 | 125/3400 | 264/1600 | 1980-1989 |
| 2.7 Perkins MD27 L4 TSI | 72-115 / 3600 | **** | 1986-2002 |
| 2.8 RD28T I6-T TSI | 113/4400 | 255/2400 | 1996-1997 |
| 3.0 TSI RB30S I6 | 140/4800 | 224/3000 | 1986-1991 |
| 4.2 TB42S/TB42E I6 | 173/4200 | 32/3200 | 1987-1997 |
| 4.2 TD42 I6 TSI | 123/4000 | 273/2000 | 1987-2007 |
| 4.8 TSI 48DE I6 | 249/4800 | 420/3600 | 2001- |
| 2.8 RD28ETi I6 TSI | 132/4000 | 287/2000 | 1997-1999 |
| 3.0 ZD30DDTi I4 TSI | 170/3600 | 363/1800 | 1997- |
| 4.2 TSI 42T3 I6 Diesel | 157/3600 | 330/2200 | 1997-2002 |
| 4.5 TSI 45E I6 | 197/4400 | 348/3600 | 1997- |
| 5.6 VK56VD V8 | 400/4900 | 413/3600 | 2010- |
| 5.6 VK56 DE V8 | 317/4900 | 385/3600 | 2010-2016 |
| 4.0 VQ40DE V6 | 275/5600 | 381/4000 | 2017- |
