Mitsubishi Outlander cav
Txheem
Mitsubishi Outlander yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha Japanese tsheb uas belongs rau qeb ntawm mid-loj crossovers. Tus qauv yog heev tshiab - tsim los ntawm 2001. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 3 tiam tam sim no.
Lub cav ntawm Mitsubishi Outlander ntawm thawj tiam (2001-2008) hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo sib xws nrog cov cav ntawm nrov SUVs - cov no yog cov cav tov yuav luag legendary ntawm 4G tsev neeg. Lub tiam thib ob (2006-2013) tau txais roj av ICEs ntawm 4B thiab 6B tsev neeg.
Peb tiam (2012-tam sim no) kuj tau txais kev hloov pauv hauv cov cav. Ntawm no lawv pib siv 4B11 thiab 4B12 los ntawm cov tiam dhau los, nrog rau cov tshiab 4J12, 6B31 thiab cov 4N14 diesel units uas tsis tshua muaj siab ntseeg.
Cav rooj
Thawj tiam:
| Tus qauv | Ntim, l | Tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej | Valve tshuab | Hwj chim, h.p. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4G63 | 1.997 | 4 | DOHC | 126 |
| 4G64 | 2.351 | 4 | DOHC | 139 |
| 4 tx63t | 1.998 | 4 | DOHC | 240 |
| 4G69 | 2.378 | 4 | SOHC | 160 |
Ob tiam neeg
| Tus qauv | Ntim, l | Tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej | Torque, Nm | Hwj chim, h.p. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4B11 | 1.998 | 4 | 198 | 147 |
| 4B12 | 2.359 | 4 | 232 | 170 |
| 6B31 | 2.998 | 6 | 276 | 220 |
| 4N14 | 2.267 | 4 | 380 | 177 |
Peb tiam
| Tus qauv | Ntim, l | Tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej | Torque, Nm | Hwj chim, h.p. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4B11 | 1.998 | 4 | 198 | 147 |
| 4B12 | 2.359 | 4 | 232 | 170 |
| 6B31 | 2.998 | 6 | 276 | 220 |
| 4J11 | 1.998 | 4 | 195 | 150 |
| 4J12 | 2.359 | 4 | 220 | 169 |
| 4N14 | 2.267 | 4 | 380 | 177 |
cav 4g63
Lub cav thawj zaug thiab muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm Mitsubishi Outlander yog 4G63, uas tau tsim txij li xyoo 1981. Ntxiv rau Outlander, nws tau teeb tsa rau ntau lub tsheb, suav nrog lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb:
- Hyundai
- Kia
- Brilliance
- Dodge
Qhov no qhia txog kev ntseeg siab thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub cav. Cov tsheb raws li nws tsav tau ntev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Khoom Specifications:
| Lub tog raj kheej thaiv | Cam khwb cia hlau |
| Qhov tseeb ntim | 1.997 l |
| Питание | Txhaj tshuaj txau |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej | 4 |
| Ntawm li qub | 16 ib cylinder |
| Kev tsim kho | Piston mob stroke: 88 hli |
| Lub tog raj kheej: 95mm | |
| Compression Performance index | Los ntawm 9 mus rau 10.5 nyob ntawm kev hloov kho |
| Hwj chim | 109-144 hli nyob ntawm kev hloov kho |
| Torque | 159-176 Nm nyob ntawm kev hloov kho |
| Roj | Roj av AI-95 |
| Kev Siv Nyiaj li 100 km | Sib tov - 9-10 litres |
| Yuav tsum tau roj viscosity | 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40, 5W-50, 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 10W-60, 15W-50 |
| Cav roj ntim | 4 liters |
| Relubrication los ntawm | 10 txhiab km, zoo dua - tom qab 7000 km |
| kev pab | 400+ txhiab km. |
4G6 yog lub cav lus dab neeg uas suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev neeg 4G. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1981, thiab nws tau dhau los ua kev ua tiav ntawm 4G52 chav tsev. Lub cav yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov cam khwb cia hlau thaiv nrog ob lub qhov sib npaug, nyob rau sab saum toj muaj ib lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau, sab hauv uas muaj 8 li qub - 2 rau txhua lub tog raj kheej. Tom qab ntawd, lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau tau hloov mus rau lub taub hau thev naus laus zis ntau dua nrog 16 li qub, tab sis cov camshaft ntxiv tsis tshwm sim - SOHC kev teeb tsa tseem zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li xyoo 1987, 2 camshafts tau teeb tsa hauv lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau, hydraulic compensators tau tshwm sim, uas tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau kho valve clearances. Lub 4G63 siv lub sijhawm siv lub sijhawm siv nrog lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm 90 txhiab mais.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txij li xyoo 1988, ua ke nrog 4G63, cov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim cov turbocharged version ntawm lub cav no - 4G63T. Nws yog nws uas tau los ua tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nto moo, thiab feem ntau cov tswv thiab cov tswv, thaum lawv hais txog 4G63, txhais tau hais tias raws nraim qhov version nrog lub turbocharger. Cov motors no tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv thawj tiam ntawm lub tsheb. Niaj hnub no, Mitsubishi tab tom tso nws cov kev txhim kho version - 4B11, uas yog siv nyob rau tiam 2nd thiab 3rd tiam ntawm Outlanders, thiab daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tso tawm ntawm 4G63 yog resold rau peb-tog manufacturers.
Kev hloov kho 4G63
Muaj 6 versions ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv, uas txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv cov qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv:
- 4G631 - SOHC 16V hloov kho, uas yog, nrog ib lub camshaft thiab 16 li qub. Lub zog: 133 hp, torque - 176 Nm, compression ratio - 10. Ntxiv rau Outlander, lub cav tau nruab rau ntawm Galant, Chariot Wagon, thiab lwm yam.
- 4G632 - yuav luag tib yam 4G63 nrog 16 li qub thiab ib lub camshaft. Nws lub zog yog me ntsis siab dua - 137 hp, lub zog torque yog tib yam.
- 4G633 - version nrog 8 li qub thiab ib lub camshaft, compression Performance index 9. Nws lub zog qis dua - 109 hp, torque - 159 Nm.
- 4G635 - lub cev muaj zog no tau txais 2 camshafts thiab 16 li qub (DOHC 16V), tsim los rau qhov sib piv ntawm 9.8. Nws lub zog yog 144 hp, torque yog 170 Nm.
- 4G636 - version nrog ib lub camshaft thiab 16 li qub, 133 hp. thiab torque ntawm 176 Nm; compression index - 10.
- 4G637 - nrog ob lub camshafts thiab 16 li qub, 135 hp. thiab 176 Nm ntawm torque; compression - 10.5.
4 tx63t
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev hloov kho nrog lub turbine - 4G63T. Nws tau hu ua Sirius thiab tau tsim los ntawm 1987 txog 2007. Lawm, muaj qhov txo qis compression piv rau 7.8, 8.5, 9 thiab 8.8, nyob ntawm qhov version.
Lub cev muaj zog yog raws li 4G63. Ntawm no lawv muab lub crankshaft tshiab nrog lub piston stroke ntawm 88 hli, tshiab nozzles 450 cc (injectors 240/210 cc tau siv nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus version) thiab txuas rods 150 mm ntev. Saum toj no - 16-valve lub tog raj kheej taub hau nrog ob lub camshafts. Tau kawg, TD05H 14B turbine nrog lub zog txhawb nqa ntawm 0.6 bar tau teeb tsa hauv lub cav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov turbines sib txawv tau nruab rau ntawm lub cav no, suav nrog cov uas muaj zog txhawb zog ntawm 0.9 bar thiab compression piv ntawm 8.8.
Thiab txawm hais tias 4G63 thiab nws cov turbo version yog cov tshuab ua tiav, lawv tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Teeb meem 4G63 ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev sib npaug ntawm cov ncej, uas tshwm sim vim kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv lubrication rau cov ncej bearings. Lawm, qhov tsis muaj lubrication ua rau lub npoo ntawm lub rooj sib txoos thiab ib qho kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj hlua sib npaug, ces lub sij hawm siv txoj hlua tawg. Cov xwm txheej ntxiv yog qhov yooj yim rau kev kwv yees. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog los kho lub cav nrog kev hloov kho khoov li qub. Thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov roj tseem ceeb zoo ntawm cov viscosity pom zoo thiab saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj siv sia, thiab hloov lawv raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj tsis zoo sai "tua" hydraulic lifters.
Qhov teeb meem thib ob yog qhov kev vibration uas tshwm sim vim yog hnav ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo combustion engine cushion. Rau qee yam, qhov tsis muaj zog txuas ntawm no yog lub hauv ncoo sab laug. Nws hloov tshem tawm kev vibrations.
Floating idle speed tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab vim qhov ntsuas kub, cov twj tso kua mis txhaws, lossis lub qhov nqus dej qias neeg. Cov Cheebtsam no yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas thiab txhua yam teeb meem pom tau yuav tsum raug kho.
Feem ntau, 4G63 thiab 4G63T tshuab yog cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob txias heev, uas, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, khiav 300-400 txhiab mais yam tsis muaj kev kho lossis teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cav turbocharged tsis tau yuav rau kev tsav tsheb nruab nrab. Nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa loj loj: los ntawm kev txhim kho ntau dua 750-850 cc injectors, camshafts tshiab, lub twj tso kua mis muaj zog, cov dej ntws ncaj qha thiab firmware rau qhov kev teeb tsa no, lub zog nce mus rau 400 hp. Los ntawm kev hloov lub turbine nrog Garett GT35, txhim kho ib pawg piston tshiab thiab lub tog raj kheej taub hau, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm 1000 hp ntawm lub cav. thiab txawm ntau. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev tuning.
4B11 thiab 4B12 cav
Lub 4B11 lub cev muaj zog yog ntsia rau ntawm lub tsheb ntawm 2-3 tiam. Nws hloov lub 4G63 thiab yog ib tug niaj hnub version ntawm G4KA ICE, uas yog siv rau Korean Kia Magentis tsheb.
Cov Txwv:
| Lub tog raj kheej thaiv | Txhuas |
| Питание | Txhaj tshuaj txau |
| Ntawm li qub | 4 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej | 16 ib cylinder |
| Kev tsim kho | Piston mob stroke: 86 hli |
| Lub tog raj kheej: 86mm | |
| Ntsuas Siv | 10.05.2018 |
| Qhov tseeb ntim | 1.998 l |
| Hwj chim | 150-160 HP |
| Torque | 196 Nm |
| Roj | Roj av AI-95 |
| Kev Siv Nyiaj li 100 km | Mixed - 6 liters |
| Yuav tsum tau roj viscosity | 5W-20, 5W-30 TWS |
| Lub cav roj ntim | 4.1 l rau 2012; 5.8 L tom qab xyoo 2012 |
| Muaj peev xwm pov tseg | Txog li 1 l rau 1000 km |
| kev pab | 350+ txhiab kilometers |
Piv rau Korean G4KA lub cav, 4B11 siv lub tshuab txais tshiab, ShPG, txhim kho lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub valve, lub tshuab tso pa tawm, cov khoom sib txuas thiab firmware. Nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam, cov cav no muaj lub zog sib txawv. Lub Hoobkas muaj peev xwm yog 163 hp, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia, thiaj li yuav txo tau se, nws tau "strangled" rau 150 hp.
Cov roj pom zoo yog AI-95 roj av, txawm hais tias lub cav tuaj yeem zom tau yooj yim 92-qib roj av. Qhov tsis muaj hydraulic compensators tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov tsis zoo, yog li cov tswv ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj mais deb tshaj 80 txhiab kilometers yuav tsum mloog lub cav - yog tias lub suab nrov tshwm, lub valve clearances yuav tsum tau kho. Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 90 txhiab kilometers.
Teeb meem
4B11 yog lub cav txhim khu kev qha nrog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Thaum sov, lub suab nrov yog hnov, zoo li los ntawm lub cav diesel. Tej zaum qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem, tab sis yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Cua txias compressor xuav xuav. Tom qab hloov cov kabmob, lub xuav ploj mus.
- Kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov injectors yog nrog los ntawm chirping, tab sis qhov no kuj yog ib tug feature ntawm lub lag luam.
- Kev vibrations ntawm idle ntawm 1000-1200 rpm. Qhov teeb meem yog cov tswm ciab - lawv yuav tsum tau hloov.
Feem ntau, 4B11 yog lub cev muaj suab nrov. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov suab nrov nrov feem ntau hnov, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov twj tso kua roj. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv, tab sis lub suab nrov ntxiv hauv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cav. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov catalyst - nws yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los yog txiav tawm tag nrho, txwv tsis pub cov hmoov av los ntawm nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub tog raj kheej, uas yuav tsim scuffs. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej ntawm chav tsev no yog 100-150 txhiab kilometers, nyob ntawm seb cov roj av zoo.
Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm lub cav no yog lub turbocharged version 4B11T nrog lub peev xwm kho tau zoo heev. Thaum siv cov turbines muaj zog thiab tsim tau 1300 cc injectors, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog 500 horsepower. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub cev muaj zog no muaj teeb meem ntau dua vim yog cov khoom thauj sab hauv. Hauv particular, ib qho tawg tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus, ntawm qhov kub, uas yuav tsum tau kho loj. Lub suab nrov thiab ntab nrawm tsis tau ploj mus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm 4B11 lub cev muaj zog, lawv tsim 4B12, uas tau siv rau hauv Outlanders ntawm tiam 2 thiab thib 3. Qhov no ICE tau txais qhov ntim ntawm 2.359 litres thiab lub zog ntawm 176 hp. Nws yog ib qho kev dhuav tawm 4B11 nrog lub crankshaft tshiab nrog 97mm stroke. Tib thev naus laus zis rau kev hloov lub sijhawm valve yog siv ntawm no. Hydraulic compensators tsis tshwm sim, yog li lub valve clearances yuav tsum tau hloov kho, thiab tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob twj ywm zoo ib yam, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj siab rau lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub hood.
Nyob
4B11 thiab 4B12 tuaj yeem hloov kho. Qhov tseeb hais tias chav tsev raug strangled mus rau 150 hp rau Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam qhia tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm "strangled" thiab tus qauv 165 hp yuav raug tshem tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus rau nruab qhov tseeb firmware yam tsis tau hloov kho kho vajtse, uas yog, ua haujlwm nti. Tsis tas li ntawd, 4B11 tuaj yeem hloov kho mus rau 4B11T los ntawm kev txhim kho lub turbine thiab ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Tab sis tus nqi rau kev ua haujlwm thaum kawg yuav siab heev.
Lub 4B12 tseem tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab thiab nce siab mus rau 190 hp. Thiab yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv 4-2-1 kab laug sab tso tawm thiab ua kom yooj yim hloov, ces lub zog yuav nce mus rau 210 hp. Ntxiv mus yuav txo tau lub neej ntawm lub cav, yog li nws yog contraindicated rau 4B12.
4J11 thiab 4J12
Cov motors no yog tshiab, tab sis tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tshiab piv rau 4B11 thiab 4B12. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov cav uas cim J yog suav tias yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws - lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiaj li yuav txo qis CO2 cov ntsiab lus hauv cov pa. Lawv tsis muaj lwm yam zoo, yog li cov tswv ntawm Outlanders ntawm 4B11 thiab 4B12 yuav tsis pom qhov sib txawv yog tias lawv hloov mus rau tsheb nrog 4J11 thiab 4J12 kev teeb tsa.
Lub zog ntawm 4J12 tseem zoo li qub - 167 hp. Muaj qhov sib txawv piv rau 4B12 - qhov no yog VVL thev naus laus zis ntawm 4J12, EGR system rau tom qab hlawv cov pa roj hauv lub tog raj kheej thiab Start-Stop. Lub kaw lus VVL suav nrog hloov lub valve nqa, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav txuag roj thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Outlanders tau nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam nrog lub cav 4B12, thiab cov version nrog 4J12 yog npaj rau kev lag luam Nyij Pooj thiab Asmeskas. Nrog rau kev ua kom muaj kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, cov teeb meem tshiab kuj tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, EGR valve los ntawm cov roj uas tsis muaj roj yuav txhaws thaum lub sijhawm, thiab nws cov qia yog wedged. Yog li ntawd, huab cua-roj sib tov yog depleted, vim hais tias lub hwj chim poob, detonation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej - ignition ntxov ntxov ntawm cov sib tov. Cov kev kho mob yog yooj yim - ntxuav lub valve los ntawm soot los yog hloov nws. Ib qho kev coj ua yog txiav tawm qhov no thiab nyem "hlwb" rau kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj lub valve.
Diesel ICE 4N14 TSI
Nyob rau Mitsubishi Outlander 2 thiab 3 tiam, lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib txawv thiab piezo injectors raug teeb tsa. Nws paub txog qhov rhiab heev ntawm chav tsev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov roj, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau nws nrog cov roj diesel zoo.
Tsis zoo li 4G36, 4B11 thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho, 4N14 lub cev muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ntseeg siab vim qhov nyuaj ntawm nws cov qauv tsim thiab rhiab heev. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb, kim rau kev khiav lag luam thiab kho. Tsis tshua muaj cov fais fab nroj tsuag khiav 100 txhiab kilometers tsis muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov zoo ntawm diesel roj tawm ntau yam xav tau.
Cov Txwv:
| Hwj chim | 148 hp |
| Torque | 360 Nm |
| Kev siv roj ib zaug 100 km | Mixed - 7.7 litres ib 100 km |
| Hom | Inline, DOHC |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej | 4 |
| Ntawm li qub | 16 ib cylinder |
| Supercharger | Kev vam |
Lub cev muaj zog yog thev naus laus zis thiab tshiab, tab sis nws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb twb paub lawm:
- Kev tsim cov piezo injectors sai sai poob. Lawv hloov yog kim.
- Qhov sib txawv geometry turbine jams vim carbon deposits.
- Lub EGR valve, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov roj, tsis tshua muaj khiav 50 txhiab kilometers thiab tseem jams. Nws tab tom raug ntxuav, tab sis qhov no yog kev ntsuas ib ntus. Cov tshuaj cardinal yog jamming.
- Lub sij hawm saws peev yog tsawg heev - tsuas yog 70 txhiab kilometers. Ntawd yog, qis dua qhov siv sijhawm siv sijhawm ntawm 4G63 qub (90 txhiab km). Ntxiv rau, kev hloov cov saw hlau yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab kim, vim tias lub cev muaj zog yuav tsum raug tshem tawm rau qhov no.
Thiab txawm hais tias 4N14 yog lub tshuab thev naus laus zis tshiab, rau lub sijhawm nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob coj Outlanders raws li nws vim qhov nyuaj thiab kim kho thiab tu.
Lub cav twg zoo dua
Lub ntsiab lus: 2B3 thiab 4B11 cov cav siv nyob rau tiam 4nd thiab 12rd yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv combustion engines tsim txij li xyoo 2005. Lawv muaj cov peev txheej loj, kev siv roj tsawg, kev tsim qauv yooj yim yam tsis muaj qhov nyuaj thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd lub cav zoo heev - 4G63 thiab turbocharged 4G63T (Sirius). Muaj tseeb, cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv no tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1981, yog li feem ntau ntawm lawv tau siv sijhawm ntev. Niaj hnub no 4N14s yog qhov zoo rau thawj 100 txhiab kilometers, tab sis nrog txhua tus txij nkawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb raws li qhov kev teeb tsa no poob tus nqi, yog li yog tias koj coj ib tiam thib peb Outlander nrog 4N14, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muag nws ua ntej nws mus txog 100. txhiab kilometers.
