Honda Civic Cav
Txheem
Lub Honda Civic yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub compact tsheb chav kawm ntawv, uas ua ib tug txaws nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm thiab coj lub tuam txhab Honda mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm automakers. Civic tau pom thawj zaug rau pej xeem rov qab rau xyoo 1972 thiab pib muag hauv tib lub xyoo.
Thawj tiam
Qhov pib ntawm kev muag khoom hnub rov qab rau xyoo 1972. Nws yog lub tsheb me me, pem hauv ntej-log tsav tsheb los ntawm Nyij Pooj uas zoo tib yam thiab tsis tshua sawv tawm ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, nws yuav yog Civic uas yuav dhau los ua thawj lub tsheb tsim khoom uas tag nrho Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub yuav tham txog. Cov tsheb ntawm cov tiam no muaj 1,2-liter engine nyob rau hauv lub hood uas tsim 50 horsepower, thiab lub tsheb hnyav xwb 650 kg. Raws li kev xaiv kis tau tus mob, tus neeg yuav khoom tau muab plaub-ceev phau ntawv lossis Hondamatic tsis siv neeg kis.
Tom qab kev tso tawm ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm lub tsheb, cov chaw tsim khoom tau teeb tsa txog kev kho cov kab tsheb. Yog li, xyoo 1973, tus neeg yuav khoom tau muab Honda Civic, uas tau nruab nrog lub cav 1,5 liter thiab 53 horsepower. Lub tsheb no tau nruab nrog CVT lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsib-ceev gearbox. Tsis tas li ntawd tso tawm yog "them" Civic RS, uas muaj ob chav chamber cav thiab tsev neeg chaw nres tsheb wagon.
Xyoo 1974 lub cav tau hloov kho. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub hwj chim ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag, qhov nce yog 2 "nees", thiab lub tsheb kuj los ua me ntsis sib dua. Nyob rau hauv 1978, lub version nrog CVCC lub cav tau hloov kho dua, tam sim no lub zog ntawm lub cav no nce mus txog 60 horsepower.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaum xyoo 1975, US Congressmen tau txais kev cai nruj thiab nruj tshwj xeeb rau lub tsheb emissions, nws tau pom tias Honda Civic nrog lub cav CVCC tau ntsib cov kev xav tau tshiab no 100% thiab txawm tias muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, Civic tsis muaj ib tug catalyst. Lub tsheb no ua ntej ntawm nws lub sijhawm!
Ob tiam neeg
Qhov no Honda Civic yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los ib tug (thawj tiam Civic). Xyoo 1980, Honda muab cov neeg yuav khoom rau tiam tshiab Civic hatchback (thaum pib ntawm kev muag khoom), nws muaj CVCC-II (EJ) lub zog tshiab, uas muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm 1,3 litres, nws lub zog yog 55 "nees", lub cav muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hloov combustion chamber system. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsim lwm lub cav (EM). Nws tau nrawm dua, nws lub zog mus txog 67 lub zog, thiab nws qhov ntim ua haujlwm yog 1,5 litres.
Txhawm rau ua ke ob lub zog no, lawv muaj kev xaiv ntawm peb lub gearbox: plaub-ceev phau ntawv, tsib-ceev phau ntawv, thiab ib tug tshiab ob-ceev robotic gearbox nruab nrog ib tug overdrive (lub gearbox no tsuas kav ib xyoo; nws tau hloov. los ntawm lub siab tshaj peb-ceev gearbox). Ob peb xyoos tom qab pib ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm tiam thib ob, cov qauv kab tau ntxiv nrog cov tsheb nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm chav tsev neeg qhov chaw nres tsheb wagon (nws muaj kev muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe) thiab lub tsheb.
Peb tiam
Tus qauv muaj lub hauv paus tshiab. Lub cav EV DOHC ntawm cov tsheb no tau hloov pauv ntawm 1,3 litres (lub zog 80 "nees"). Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho nyob rau tiam no! Cov chaw tsim khoom tau tshaj tawm cov nqi them nyiaj hauv xyoo 1984, hu ua Civic Si. Cov tsheb no muaj 1,5-liter DOHC EW cav nyob rau hauv lub hood, uas ua rau 90 thiab 100 horsepower, nyob ntawm seb muaj/tsis muaj turbine. Hais txog qhov loj me, Civic Si tau loj hlob thiab tau dhau los ua qhov zoo li qhov ua tau rau Accord (uas belongs rau cov chav kawm siab dua).
Plaub tiam
Lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj meej rau kev txhim kho engineers ntawm Honda kev txhawj xeeb. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim ib tug kiag li tshiab, niaj hnub, npaum li cas hauv combustion engine, uas yog ib tug breakthrough rau lub Civic. Cov engineers ua haujlwm hnyav thiab tsim nws!
Plaub tiam ntawm Honda Civic tau nruab nrog 16-valve fais fab nroj tsuag, uas engineers hu ua Hyper. Lub cev muaj zog muaj tsib versions ib zaug. Lub cav ntim txawv ntawm 1,3 litres (D13B) rau 1,5 litres (D15B). Lub cav fais fab ntawm 62 mus rau 92 horsepower. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv tau ua ywj siab thiab lub tsav yog tag nrho-log tsav. Kuj tseem muaj lub cav 1,6-liter ZC rau Civic Si version, nws lub zog yog 130 horsepower.
Ib me ntsis tom qab, ib qho ntxiv 16-liter B1,6A cav (160 horsepower) tshwm sim. Rau qee qhov kev lag luam, lub cav no tau hloov pauv mus rau kev siv roj av, tab sis lub cav xaiv tau zoo ib yam: D16A. Ntxiv rau cov qauv hatchback uas twb muaj lawm, cov qauv tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb wagon thiab coupe lub cev qauv.
Thib tsib tiam
Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb tau loj hlob dua. Lub tuam txhab engineers hloov lub cav dua. Tam sim no lub cav D13B twb tsim 85 horsepower. Ntxiv nrog rau lub zog no, kuj tseem muaj lub cav muaj zog dua - nws yog D15B: 91 "nees", tshem tawm 1,5 litres. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev muaj zog ua tau 94 hp, 100 hp, thiab 130 "nees" tau muab.
Nyob rau hauv 1993, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus muab ib tug tshwj xeeb version ntawm lub tsheb no - ib tug ob-qhov rooj coupe. Ib xyoos tom qab, cov kab ntawm cov cav tau ntxiv nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm DOHC VTEC B16A (1,6 litre hloov chaw), uas ua rau muaj kev hwm 155 thiab 170 hp. Cov cav no tau pib nruab rau ntawm cov qauv rau Asmeskas kev lag luam thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub. Rau kev lag luam hauv Nyij Pooj, lub coupe muaj lub cav D16A, qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob yog 1,6 litres thiab ua rau 130 horsepower.
Xyoo 1995, Honda kev txhawj xeeb tau tsim kaum lab luam ntawm Honda Civic ntawm tiam no. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no hnov txog qhov kev vam meej no. Lub Civic tshiab yog bold thiab txawv ntawm qhov tsos. Qhov no tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom, uas tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua.
Thib rau tiam
Nyob rau hauv 1996, Civic dua sawv tawm rau lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Nws tsuas yog tus tib neeg uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lub npe hu ua "California cov qauv" rau emissions. Lub tsheb ntawm tiam no tau muag nyob rau hauv tsib versions:
- Peb-qhov rooj hatchback;
- Hatchback nrog tsib lub qhov rooj;
- Ob-qhov rooj coupe;
- Classic plaub-qhov rooj sedan;
- Tsev neeg chaw nres tsheb wagon nrog tsib lub qhov rooj.
Ib qho kev lag luam loj hauv kev tsim khoom tau mob siab rau cov tsheb nrog D13B thiab D15B xyaw, uas muaj lub zog ntawm 91 horsepower (1,3 litre hloov chaw) thiab 105 "nees" (1,5 liter cav hloov chaw), feem.
Ib tug version ntawm Honda Civic tau tsim, uas muaj ib tug ntxiv xaiv - Ferio, nws muaj ib tug D15B VTEC cav (lub hwj chim 130 "mares"). Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub teeb restyling tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm lub cev thiab optics. Qee tus qauv tsim ntawm qhov restyling suav nrog kev sib kis tsis siv neeg; txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tsis ua raws li kev cai thiab dhau los ua tus qauv.
Rau Nyiv, ib lub coupe tau tsim nrog lub cav D16A (lub zog 120 horsepower). Ntxiv rau qhov chaw tsim hluav taws xob no, B16A xyaw (155 thiab 170 horsepower) kuj tau muab, tab sis lawv tsis pom kev faib tawm thoob plaws hauv pawg, rau qee qhov laj thawj.
Xya tiam
Nyob rau hauv 2000, ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm lub legendary Honda Civic twb tso tawm. Lub tsheb tau txais qhov ntev los ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Tab sis sab hauv qhov ntev tau pom zoo ntxiv. Nrog rau kev tsim lub cev tshiab, lub tsheb no tau txais ib qho niaj hnub MacPherson-hom ncua kev kawm ntawv. Tus qauv tau nruab nrog 1,7-liter D17A lub zog tshiab nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 130 horsepower. Cov tsheb ntawm tiam no kuj tau tsim nrog cov qub D15B xyaw (105 thiab 115 horsepower).
Nyob rau hauv 2002, ib tug tshwj xeeb version ntawm lub Civic Si raug tso tawm; nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 160-horsepower engine thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb check tsib-ceev phau ntawv kis tau tus mob, uas tau txais los ntawm rally luam ntawm cov qauv. Ib xyoos tom qab, Civic hybrid tau muag; nyob rau hauv nws lub hood muaj lub cav LDA nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 1,3 litres, tsim 86 "nees". Lub cav no ua haujlwm nrog 13-horsepower electric motor.
Nyob rau hauv 2004, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus restyled lub xya tiam ntawm tus qauv; nws cuam tshuam optics, lub cev ntsiab, thiab kuj qhia ib tug system uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus pib lub cav tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb (rau ib co kev lag luam rau cov qauv). Muaj ib tug roj version rau lub lag luam Japanese. Nws muaj ib tug 17-liter D1,7A engine (hwj chim 105 horsepower).
yim tiam
Xyoo 2005 nws tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Ib qho tshwj xeeb chic yog lub futuristic huv si. Sedan ntawm tiam no tsis zoo li hatchback kiag li. Cov no yog ob lub tsheb sib txawv kiag li. Lawv muaj txhua yam sib txawv (thaum sab hauv, ncua kev kawm, optics, lub cev). Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Civic tau muag hauv sedans thiab hatchback lub cev (peb thiab tsib lub qhov rooj). Tsis muaj hatchbacks ntawm Asmeskas kev ua lag luam; coupes thiab sedan muaj. Sedan rau North American lag luam txawv ntawm qhov zoo sib xws version rau European lag luam nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis sab hauv lawv yog tib lub tsheb.
Raws li rau cov cav tov, cov khoom yog qhov nyuaj dua. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Civic tau tsim:
- Hatchback 1,3 liter L13Z1 (83 hp);
- Hatchback 1,3 TSI L13Z1 (100HP)
- Hatchback 1,8 liter Hom S R18A2 (140 hp);
- Hatchback 2,2 liter N22A2 diesel (140 horsepower);
- Hatchback 2 litre K20A version ntawm Hom R (201 horsepower);
- Sedan 1,3 liter LDA-MF5 (95 hp);
- Sedan 1,4 liter Hybrid (113 hp);
- Sedan 1,8 liter R18A1 (140 л.
Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States muaj me ntsis txawv zog units ntawm lub tsheb ntawm tiam no:
- Sedan 1,3 liter Hybrid (110 hp);
- 1,8 TSI R18A2 (140 hp);
- Sedan 2,0 liter (197 hp);
- Coupe 1,8 TSI R18A2 (140 hp);
- Coupe 2,0 liter (197 hp);
Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lag luam Esxias, tus qauv tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug sedan lub cev thiab nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no versions:
- Sedan 1,4 liter Hybrid (95 hp);
- 1,8 TSI R18A2 (140 hp);
- Sedan 2,0 liter (155 hp);
- Sedan 2,0 litre K20A version of Type R (225 horsepower).
Civic hatchback tuaj nrog tsib-ceev thiab rau-ceev phau ntawv kis tau tus mob; ib tug neeg hlau tsis siv neeg tau muab ua lwm txoj. Thiab pib nyob rau hauv 2009, ib tug classic torque converter tsib-ceev tsis siv neeg tau ntxiv rau kab ntawm gearboxes (hloov ib tug "neeg hlau", uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov). Lub sedan tau pib muaj nrog hydraulic tsis siv neeg thiab phau ntawv kis tau tus mob (tsib-ceev thiab rau-ceev). Lub tsheb nrog lub cav hybrid tsuas yog muab nrog CVT.
Xyoo 2009, Civic tau hloov kho, nws cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm qhov pom, sab hauv thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsheb. Lub Civic 8 muaj ib tug them version los ntawm Mugen, lub "kub" lub tsheb yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub zog tshaj Civic Hom R. Lub "kub" version muaj ib tug K20A engine nyob rau hauv lub hood, uas yog cranked mus txog 240 horsepower, lub tsheb yog nruab. nrog rau tus qauv 6-ceev phau ntawv kis tau tus mob. Cov version tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txwv (300 daim), tag nrho cov tsheb raug muag hauv 10 feeb.
cuaj tiam
Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tau qhia lub Civic tshiab, nws zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv tsos. Nws cov radiator grille, uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tag nrho, txuas mus rau hauv optics thiab nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lub tuam txhab chrome-plated nameplate, yog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm qeb ntawm automotive kos duab ntawm designers ntawm tus qauv siab tshaj plaws.
Cov tsheb tau nruab nrog R18A1 xyaw nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 1,8 liters (141 horsepower) thiab R18Z1 xyaw nrog tib lub ntim thiab lub zog ntawm 142 horsepower. Tsis tas li ntawd, me ntsis tom qab, lub cav no tau hloov me ntsis txawv, nws tau sau npe R18Z4, muaj lub zog tib yam (142 horsepower), tab sis tau txo qis roj noj me ntsis.
Lub rooj fais fab nroj tsuag tau nruab rau ntawm tus qauv
| Lub cav | Tiam | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| 1.2 TSI, 50 л | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CVCC 1.5 TSI, 53 hp | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CVCC 1.5 TSI, 55 hp | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CVCC 1.5 TSI, 60 hp | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EJ 1.5 TSI, 80 hp | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EM 1.5 TSI, 80 hp | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EV 1.3 TSI, 80 л. | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.5 TSI, 90 hp | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| D13B 1.3 TSI, 82 hp | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
| D13B 1.3 TSI, 91 hp | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 TSI, 91 hp | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 TSI, 94 hp | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 TSI, 100 hp | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 TSI, 105 hp | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 TSI, 130 hp | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
| D16A 1.6 TSI, 115 hp. | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| D16A 1.6 TSI, 120 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - |
| D16A 1.6 TSI, 130 hp. | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| B16A 1.6 TSI, 155 hp. | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
| B16A 1.6 TSI, 160 hp. | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| B16A 1.6 TSI, 170 hp. | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
| 1.6 TSI, 105 hp | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.6 TSI, 120 hp | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.6 TSI, 130 hp | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| D14Z6 1.4 TSI, 90 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| D16V1 1.6 TSI, 110 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| 4 EE2 1.7 TSI, 101 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| K20A3 2.0 TSI, 160 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| 1.3 TSI, 86 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| LDA-MF5 1.3 TSI, 95 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18A2 1.8 TSI, 140 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18A1 1.8 TSI, 140 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + |
| R18A 1.8 TSI, 140 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18Z1 1.8 TSI, 142 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
| K20A 2.0 TSI, 155 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| K20A 2.0 TSI, 201 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - |
| N22A2 2.2 l, 140 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| L13Z1 1.3 TSI, 100 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18Z4 1.8 TSI, 142 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
Xyuas
Txawm hais tias tiam twg peb tab tom tham txog, kev tshuaj xyuas yeej ib txwm qhuas. Qhov no yog tiag tiag Japanese zoo. Ntxiv mus, Honda yeej ib txwm ib kauj ruam saum toj no tag nrho nws cov neeg sib tw Japanese. Qhov no yog qhov zoo heev, ob qho tib si lub ntsiab thiab sab hauv.
Peb tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua yam teeb meem nrog lub cav lossis lub gearboxes ntawm Civics ntawm txhua tiam neeg. Muaj tsis tshua muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hloov pauv lossis tsis siv neeg hlau, tab sis nws zoo li qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ib tus neeg lub tsheb uas tau khaws cia tsis zoo, tsis yog "qhov mob thaum yau" ntawm tag nrho tiam neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab tsheb enthusiasts qee zaum thuam qhov qis overhangs ntawm pem hauv ntej bumper rau niaj hnub Civic qauv. Cov overhangs no tsis tiv thaiv txoj kev bumpy ntawm Lavxias teb sab nroog.
Civic hlau yog ib txwm ua tau zoo; lub tsheb tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias cov khoom seem rau cov qauv ntawm txhua tiam neeg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshiab) tsis yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis cov qauv no tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim khoom. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm Honda tag nrho yog kev tawm ntawm lub tuam txhab tus neeg sawv cev chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua lag luam Lavxias. Qhov no yog lub tshuab rau tag nrho cov lovers ntawm peb lub teb chaws lub hom. Tab sis kuv xav cia siab tias qhov no yog ib ntus.
Raws li kev xaiv lub tsheb, nws nyuaj rau kev qhia. Xaiv raws li koj tus kheej saj thiab peev nyiaj txiag.
