Chevrolet Cruze cav
Txheem
Tus qauv Chevrolet Cruze hloov Chevrolet Lacetti thiab Chevrolet Cobalt. Tsim los ntawm 2008 txog 2015.
Qhov no yog ib lub tsheb zoo uas tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv tsev. Cia peb xav txog nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Qauv txheej txheem
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov qauv no tau pib tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2008, Delta II tau los ua lub platform rau nws. Opel Astra J tau tsim nyob rau tib lub platform, thaum pib, kev tsim khoom rau kev lag luam Lavxias tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Shushary, qhov no yog ib qho lag luam tsim los ntawm GM. Tom qab ntawd, thaum chaw nres tsheb wagons tau ntxiv rau hauv txoj kab, lawv tau tsim nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag Avtotor, nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tus qauv tau muab coj los siv rau xyoo 2015. Tom qab ntawd, kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub cim thib ob ntawm lub tsheb tau tshaj tawm, thiab thawj zaug raug txiav tawm. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, tiam thib ob pom lub teeb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub US thiab Tuam Tshoj, nws tsis mus txog peb lub teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, peb yuav xav txog tsuas yog thawj tiam Chevrolet Cruze.
Raws li cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau, lub tsheb no muaj kev nplij siab siab, nrog rau kev ntseeg siab. Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv lub tshuab uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Cav ua tau zoo
Ob peb lub zog sib txawv tau nruab rau ntawm Chevrolet Cruze. Lawv txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv, qhov no tso cai rau koj xaiv lub tsheb raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, peb tau sau tag nrho cov cim tseem ceeb hauv ib lub rooj.
| A14 NET NPE | F16D3 | F18D4 | Z18 XER | NIAM TXIV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cav tshem tawm, cubic cm | 1364 | 1598 | 1598 | 1796 | 1328 |
| Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav, N * m (kg * m) ntawm rpm. | 175 (18)/3800 | 142 (14) /4000 | 154 (16) /4200 | 165 (17)/4600 | 110 (11)/4100 |
| 200 (20)/4900 | 150 (15) /3600 | 155 (16) / 4000 | 167 (17)/3800 | 118 (12)/3400 | |
| 150 (15) /4000 | 170 (17)/3800 | 118 (12)/4000 | |||
| 118 (12)/4400 | |||||
| Siab tshaj zog, h.p. | 140 | 109 | 115 - 124 | 122 - 125 | 85 - 94 |
| Siab tshaj zog, h.p. (kW) ntawm rpm | 115 (85)/5600 | 109 (80) /5800 | 115 (85) /6000 | 122 (90)/5600 | 85 (63)/6000 |
| 140 (103) /4900 | 109 (80) /6000 | 124 (91) /6400 | 122 (90)/6000 | 88 (65)/6000 | |
| 140 (103) /6000 | 125 (92)/3800 | 91 (67)/6000 | |||
| 140 (103) /6300 | 125 (92)/5600 | 93 (68)/5800 | |||
| 125 (92)/6000 | 94 (69)/6000 | ||||
| Roj siv | Gas / Petrol | Roj av AI-92 | Roj av AI-95 | Roj av AI-92 | Tsis tu ncua (AI-92, AI-95) |
| Roj av AI-95 | Roj av AI-95 | Roj av AI-95 | Roj av AI-95 | ||
| Roj av AI-98 | |||||
| Roj noj, l / 100 km | 5.9 - 8.8 | 6.6 - 9.3 | 6.6 - 7.1 | 7.9 - 10.1 | 5.9 - 7.9 |
| hom cav | Hauv kab, 4-lub tog raj kheej | 4-lub tog raj kheej, hauv-kab | Hauv kab, 4-lub tog raj kheej | Hauv kab, 4-lub tog raj kheej | 4-lub tog raj kheej, 16-valve, hloov pauv theem system (VVT) |
| CO2 kev tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv g / km | 123 - 257 | 172 - 178 | 153 - 167 | 185 - 211 | 174 - 184 |
| Ntxiv. cov ntaub ntawv cav | muab roj ntau ntau rau kev txhaj tshuaj | multipoint roj txhaj | muab roj ntau ntau rau kev txhaj tshuaj | muab roj ntau ntau rau kev txhaj tshuaj | DOHC 16-valve UAS |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Lub tog raj kheej diam, mm | 72.5 | 79 | 80.5 | 80.5 | 78 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 82.6 | 81.5 | 88.2 | 88.2 | 69.5 |
| Compression piv | 9.5 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 9.5 |
| Pib-nres system | yeem | Tsis | Xaiv | Xaiv | Tsis |
| Supercharger | Kev vam | Tsis | Tsis | Tsis | Tsis |
| Tawm ntawm cov peev txheej. km. | 350 | 200-250 | 200-250 | 200-250 | 250 |
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, technically tag nrho cov motors muaj ntau haiv neeg, qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus tsav tsheb.
Tam sim no, raws li txoj cai, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thaum sau npe tsheb. Tab sis, qee zaum nws tseem xav tau, piv txwv li, thaum xaiv qee yam ntawm cov khoom. Tag nrho cov qauv cav muaj ib tus lej stamped ntawm lub ebb ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws sab saum toj ntawm cov roj lim. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim rau corrosion. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntawv sau. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tshawb xyuas lub xaib tsis tu ncua, ntxuav nws ntawm xeb, thiab lubricate nrog cov roj.
Ntaus ntawm kev lag luam
Cov cav nruab rau ntawm lub tsheb no yog qhov nyuaj heev. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus zam kev lag luam hauv hnyav Lavxias. Txij li cov motors txawv, kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm sib txawv me ntsis.
Hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog lub ntsiab nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas, nrog rau qee qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cav. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog lub tsheb.
Kev pab
Yuav pib nrog, nws yog tsim nyog xav txog qhov kev npaj kho ntawm lub internal combustion engine. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus mais ntawm kev saib xyuas yooj yim yog 15 txhiab kilometers. Tab sis, hauv kev xyaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws txhua 10 txhiab, tom qab tag nrho, kev ua haujlwm feem ntau txawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov phem dua.
Thaum lub sij hawm kev saib xyuas yooj yim, kev soj ntsuam pom ntawm tag nrho cov cav tov yog ua. Kev kuaj mob hauv computer kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum pom qhov tsis xws luag, lawv raug kho. Kuj tseem nco ntsoov hloov cov roj cav thiab lim. Cov roj nplaum hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los hloov.
| ICE qauv | Refueling ntim l | Roj cim |
|---|---|---|
| F18D4 | 4.5 | 5W-30 |
| 5W-40 | ||
| 0W-30 (Cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj kub) | ||
| 0W-40 (Cov cheeb tsam kub qis) | ||
| Z18 XER | 4.5 | 5W-30 |
| 5W-40 | ||
| 0W-30 (Cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj kub) | ||
| 0W-40 (Cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj kub) | ||
| A14 NET NPE | 4 | 5W-30 |
| NIAM TXIV | 4 | 5W-30 |
| 10W-30 | ||
| 10W-40 | ||
| F16D3 | 3.75 | 5W30 |
| 5W40 | ||
| 10W30 | ||
| 0W40 |
Raws li tus neeg muag khoom specifications, tsuas yog cov khoom hluavtaws raug pom zoo. Tab sis, nyob rau lub caij sov, cov roj semi-synthetic tuaj yeem siv tau.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm du ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, cov tswm ciab raug hloov txhua 30 txhiab kilometers. Yog tias lawv yog cov khoom zoo, ces lawv pab txhua lub sijhawm no yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
Lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ib txwm xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Txhua lub cev muaj zog tshwj tsis yog M13A siv txoj siv sia siv. Hloov nws ntawm kev khiav ntawm 60 txhiab, tab sis qee zaum nws yuav xav tau ua ntej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj siv tsis tu ncua.
M13A siv lub sij hawm saw tsav. Thaum siv kom raug, nws muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 150-200 txhiab kilometers. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lub cev muaj zog twb dhau heev lawm, kev hloov ntawm lub sij hawm tsav tau ua ke nrog ib tug loj overhaul ntawm lub hwj chim unit.
Raug yuam kev
Txhua lub cev muaj zog muaj nws cov drawbacks thiab malfunctions yam ntxwv ntawm nws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim yuav tsum tau hais kom raws sijhawm. Cia peb saib seb qhov teeb meem twg cov tswv ntawm Chevrolet Cruze tuaj yeem ntsib.
Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm A14NET yog qhov tsis muaj zog turbine, nws tseem xav tau roj. Yog tias koj sau nws nrog cov roj tsis zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua tsis tiav yuav nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsav lub cav no ntawm kev kub ceev, qhov no tseem yuav ua rau "tuag" ntxov ntawm lub turbine thiab tejzaum nws lub piston. Kuj tseem muaj qhov teeb meem tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub cav Opel nrog cov roj tawm hauv qab lub hau npog. Heev feem ntau lub twj tso kua mis bearing tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los hloov nws.
Ntawm Z18XER lub cev muaj zog, lub sijhawm tswj hwm qee zaum ua tsis tiav, qhov twg lub cav pib rattle zoo li lub cav diesel. Nws yog daws los ntawm kev hloov lub solenoid valve, uas yog ntsia rau hauv theem regulator, koj tuaj yeem sim ntxuav nws los ntawm kev sib kis. Lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm no yog lub ntsuas cua sov, nws kav ntev dua 80 txhiab kilometers, thiab hauv kev xyaum nws feem ntau ua tsis tau sai dua.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cav F18D4 yog qhov hnav sai ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj lub neej ua haujlwm luv luv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tawg me me yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Xav txog F16D3 lub zog chav tsev, feem ntau tuaj yeem nco ntsoov nws txoj kev ntseeg tau. Tab sis, tib lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm hydraulic valve compensators, lawv ua tsis tau ntau zaus. Lub cav kuj muaj ib qho kev tswj cov pa cais tawm. Qhov thaiv no kuj zoo li tsis tu ncua.
Qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hu ua M13A. Lub cav no muaj cov npoo loj ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, uas txuag tus neeg tsav tsheb los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Yog tias koj saib xyuas nws kom zoo, kev sib tsoo yuav tsis tshwm sim. Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub crankshaft txoj hauj lwm sensor, qhov no yog tej zaum qhov feem ntau malfunction ntawm no lub cev muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv roj tsis zoo, lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub zog ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim.
Nyob
Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis nyiam cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog, yog li ntau txoj hauv kev tau tsim los pab txhawb lub zog lossis txhim kho lwm yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau txhua lub zog tshwj xeeb.
Rau A14NET cav, nti tuning yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij li lub turbine siv. Nrog rau qhov tseeb flashing ntawm chav tswj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 10-20% nce zog. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab ua lwm yam kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev muaj zog, qhov nce yuav me me, thiab cov nqi yuav tseem ceeb.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los kho Z18XER lub cev muaj zog, tab sis ntawm no koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm yuav raug nqi ib puag ncig. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nti tuning, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem ntxiv txog 10% lub zog rau lub cev muaj zog. Yog tias koj xav kom tau txais kev nce ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub turbine, nrog rau kev hloov cov pas nrig txuas thiab piston pawg, thiab cov thooj voos kheej kheej tau dhuav tib lub sijhawm. Txoj hauv kev no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais lub zog txog 200 hp. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau muab lwm lub gearbox, ntxiv dag zog rau lub brakes thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv.
F18D4 feem ntau xav tau kev nqis peev loj loj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav muaj kev sib cav heev. Ntawm no, txawm tias nti tuning tsis ua haujlwm, txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov nce ntawm 15%, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov qauv tso pa nrog "kab laug sab". Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, koj yuav tsum tau saib ntawm lub turbine, nws muab qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog. Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov no, nws kuj tseem tsim nyog rau nruab qhov tshiab ntawm cov pas nrig txuas thiab piston pawg uas tiv taus cov loads. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau ua ib tug loj overhaul ntawm lub cav feem ntau.
Lub cav F16D3 feem ntau yog nrawm los ntawm lub tog raj kheej tho txawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj zog ntxiv ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chip tuning kuj tseem xav tau.
M13A yog feem ntau overclocked siv nti tuning, tab sis qhov no tsis muab ib tug tsim nyog nce nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim, feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 10 hp. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo dua los siv cov hlua txuas luv luv, qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv lub cav ntim, thiab, raws li, ntau lub zog tau txais. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis koj yuav tsum them rau nws nrog kev siv roj ntau ntxiv.
SWAP
Ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tw nrov yog SWAP, uas yog, hloov tag nrho lub cav. Hauv kev xyaum, xws li kev kho kom zoo yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv lub cav uas haum rau cov mounts, nrog rau kom haum rau qee qhov qauv rau lub cav. Feem ntau cov kev xaiv muaj zog dua raug ntsia.
Qhov tseeb, ntawm Chevrolet Cruze, xws li kev ua haujlwm tsis tau ua tiav, yog vim li cas yog qhov tsawg ntawm cov hwj huam tsim nyog. Feem ntau, lawv nruab z20let lossis 2.3 V5 AGZ. Cov motors no yuav tsum tsis muaj kev hloov kho, thaum lawv muaj zog heev thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Cov kev hloov kho nrov tshaj plaws
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais unequivocally uas lub versions ntawm lub tsheb no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj ob peb yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus hauv lub sijhawm, tsuas yog qee qhov kev hloov kho tau muab rau hauv kev ua lag luam, thaum lwm tus yuav luag tsis tsim. Lawm, tib neeg tau txais yam uas cov neeg muag khoom muab rau lawv.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj saib cov txheeb cais, feem ntau lawv yuav (lossis xav yuav) lub tsheb nrog lub cav F18D4. Raws li ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb, muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm lub zog thiab lwm yam tsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Qhov kev hloov kho twg los xaiv
Yog tias koj saib qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub cav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lub tsheb nrog lub cav M13A. Nws yog Ameslikas tsim rau lub teeb SUVs, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj tsis xav mus mess nrog ib tug me me malfunctions, qhov no yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv.
F18D4 kuj qee zaum qhuas. Tab sis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj kev hauv lub tebchaws, vim nws lub zog ntau dua thiab cov lus teb throttle.
