Vaz-415 cav
Txheem
Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob yog kev txhim kho tom ntej ntawm VAZ cav tsim. Lawv tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo sib xws.
piav qhia
Los ntawm thiab loj, VAZ-415 teb cav yog ib tug refinement ntawm yav tas los ua VAZ-4132. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog nws, lub tsim internal combustion engine tau ua universal - nws yuav tsum tau ntsia rau rear-log tsav Zhiguli, pem hauv ntej-log tsav Samara thiab tag nrho-log tsav Niva.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab piston uas paub zoo yog qhov tsis muaj lub tshuab crank, lub sijhawm, pistons, thiab tsav ntawm tag nrho cov khoom sib dhos no.
Qhov kev tsim no tau muab ntau qhov zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tau txais txiaj ntsig rau cov tswv tsheb nrog cov teeb meem npaj txhij txog.
VAZ-415 yog ib tug rotary roj aspirated cav nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 1,3 litres thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm 140 hp. nrog thiab lub zog ntawm 186 Nm.
Lub cev muaj zog tau tsim nyob rau hauv me me batch thiab ntsia rau VAZ 2109-91, 2115-91, 21099-91 thiab 2110 tsheb.
Qhov zoo ntawm VAZ-415 yog nws indifference rau roj - nws ua hauj lwm sib npaug ntawm cov roj av ntawm A-76 rau AI-95. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev siv roj tib lub sijhawm xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws - los ntawm 12 litres ib 100 km.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog "kev hlub" rau roj. Kwv yees siv roj ib 1000 km yog 700 ml. Ntawm cov cav tshiab tiag, nws nce mus txog 1 l / 1000 km, thiab ntawm cov kev kho kom zoo, 6 l / 1000 km.
Cov peev txheej mileage tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm 125 txhiab km yuav luag tsis tau khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub cav raug suav hais tias yog tus yeej, tau dhau los yuav luag 70 txhiab km.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub cev muaj zog no yog tsim rau cov tsheb ntawm KGB thiab Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ob peb chav ntawm cov chav no tau poob rau hauv tes ntiag tug.
Yog li, lub tswvyim ntawm "kev lag luam" tsis yog rau VAZ-415. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyiam tsheb zoo tib yam yuav nyiam qhov kev siv roj, lub neej ua haujlwm luv luv, thiab tsis pheej yig spare qhov chaw rau kev kho.
Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub cav nws tus kheej yog me ntsis loj dua lub VAZ 2108 gearbox. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug Solex carburetor, ib tug dual ignition system: ob keyboards, ob coils, ob tug tswm ciab rau txhua seem (lub ntsiab thiab tom qab burning).
Attachments yog compactly grouped thiab muaj ib qho yooj yim mus saib xyuas.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub cav yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws tsis muaj KShM li ib txwm, lub sijhawm thiab lawv cov tsav tsheb. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub pistons yog ua los ntawm rotor, thiab lub tog raj kheej yog cov complex puab nto ntawm lub stator. Lub cev muaj zog muaj plaub-stroke voj voog. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv.
Lub rotor (hauv daim duab, daim duab peb sab dub convex) ua rau lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm stroke peb zaug hauv ib lub kiv puag ncig. Los ntawm no, lub zog, yuav luag tas li torque thiab siab cav ceev tau coj mus.
Thiab, raws li, nce roj thiab roj noj. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog qhov kev sib txhuam quab yuam cov vertices ntawm daim duab peb sab rotor yuav tsum tau kov yeej. Yuav kom txo tau nws, roj yog pub ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub combustion chamber (zoo ib yam li cov roj sib tov ntawm maus taus, qhov twg cov roj yog poured rau hauv roj av).
Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua raws li ib puag ncig cov qauv rau kev ntxuav tawm yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tsim lub cev muaj zog thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab:
Технические характеристики
| Chaw Tsim Tshuaj | Kev txhawj xeeb "AvtoVAZ" |
| hom cav | rotary, 2-ntu |
| Tso tawm xyoo | 1994 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm ntu | 2 |
| Loj, cm³ | 1308 |
| zog, l. Nrog | 140 |
| Torque, Nm | 186 |
| Compression piv | 9.4 |
| Yam tsawg kawg nkaus ceev | 900 |
| Siv roj | 5W-30-15W-40 |
| Roj noj (xws li), % ntawm roj noj | 0.6 |
| Roj hluav taws xob system | carburetor |
| Roj | AI-95 roj av |
| Ib puag ncig cov qauv | Euro 0 |
| Resource, sab nraud. km | 125 |
| Nyhav kg | 113 |
| Qhov chaw: | transverse |
| Tuning (tsis muaj peev txheej poob), l. Nrog | 217 * |
* 305 hli c rau VAZ-415 nrog injector
Kev ntseeg tau, tsis muaj zog, kev ruaj ntseg
Kev ntseeg tau
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub sijhawm tsis tiav, VAZ-415 suav tias yog lub cav txhim khu kev qha. Qhov no tau hais meej meej ntawm ib qho ntawm cov rooj sib tham txiav los ntawm Novosibirsk. Nws sau tias: "... lub cav yog yooj yim, kuj txhim khu kev qha, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog nrog spare qhov chaw thiab nqi ...".
Ib qho taw qhia ntawm kev ntseeg tau yog lub mileage rau overhaul. Cov peev txheej tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsis tshua muaj khaws cia, tab sis muaj qhov tseeb nthuav hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog.
Yog li, cov ntawv xov xwm "Behind the wheel" piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej nrog lub cav tig ntsia ntawm RAF. Nws tseem ceeb heev,... Lub cav thaum kawg hnav tawm los ntawm 120 txhiab km, thiab lub rotor yeej tsis raug kho ...".
Cov tswv tsheb ntiag tug kuj muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Muaj pov thawj tias chav tsev tau muab ib mais deb tshaj 300 txhiab km yam tsis muaj kev kho loj.
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas hais txog kev ntseeg tau yog cov npoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Vaz-415 muaj ib tug impressive ib. Tsuas yog ib qho kev teeb tsa ntawm lub injector nce lub zog ntawm lub cav ntau dua 2,5 npaug. Interestingly, lub cav tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv taus kev kub ceev. Yog li, spinning mus txog 10 txhiab kiv puag ncig tsis yog qhov txwv rau nws (kev ua haujlwm - 6 txhiab).
Lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim qauv AvtoVAZ ua haujlwm tas li txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntseeg tau ntawm chav tsev. Yog li, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov kabmob sib dhos, roj thiab roj scraper seals, warping ntawm cov hlau ntawm lub cev sib dhos vim lawv cov cua sov sib txawv.
VAZ-415 yog tus yam ntxwv raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha engine, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev saib xyuas raws sij hawm thiab meej rau nws.
Lub cev tsis muaj zog
VAZ-415 muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tswv tsheb tsis txaus siab rau kev siv roj thiab roj ntau. Qhov no yog ib tug feature ntawm lub cav teb, thiab koj yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog nws.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus tsav tsheb ntoo_goblin los ntawm Makhachkala sau: "... Txawm hais tias kev noj yuav luag ib liter ntawm roj ib 1000, thiab txawm tias cov roj yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 5000, thiab tswm ciab - txhua 10000 ... Zoo, cov khoom seem yog tsim los ntawm ob lub hoobkas xwb ...".
Phillip J hais hauv suab rau nws: "... qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws yog tsis frugality. Rotary "yim" noj 15 litres roj av ib 100 km. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub cav, raws li nws cov neeg tsim khoom, tsis xav noj dab tsi: tsawg kawg 98th, tsawg kawg yog 76th ...".
Qhov tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm lub combustion chamber tsis pub kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, inattentive thiab txhoj puab heev tsav tsheb feem ntau ua rau overheating ntawm chav tsev.
Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog qhov siab ntawm toxicity ntawm cov pa pa tawm. Rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov laj thawj, lub cav tsis ua raws li ib puag ncig cov qauv saws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Ntawm no peb yuav tsum them se rau cov chaw tsim khoom - kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev taw qhia no tab tom ua.
Ib qho tsis yooj yim loj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pabcuam lub cev muaj zog. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw pabcuam tsis siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Yog vim li cas yog tias tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab rotary.
Hauv kev xyaum, tsuas muaj ob lub chaw pabcuam tsheb uas koj tuaj yeem pabcuam lossis kho lub tsev nrog qhov zoo. Ib qho yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov thib ob hauv Togliatti.
Txij nkawm zoo
VAZ-415 yog qhov yooj yim hauv kev tsim, tab sis tsis yog ib qho uas tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ib lub chaw nres tsheb. Ua ntej, muaj qee qhov teeb meem nrog kev nrhiav cov khoom seem. Qhov thib ob, chav tsev reacts mob heev rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov sib txawv me ntsis ua rau nws ua tsis tiav.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj yog mus yuav lub cav cog lus. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov teb sab hauv combustion xyaw hauv Is Taws Nem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub fact tias cov nqi ntawm cov internal combustion engine yog heev siab.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev cog lus ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, kev tsim khoom ntawm VAZ-415 tau txiav tawm. Ib qho (thiab tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj) ntawm cov laj thawj yog tus nqi siab ntawm nws cov khoom.
