Vaz-21129 cav
Txheem
Rau niaj hnub Lada Vesta, X-Ray, Largus, VAZ engine builders launched ib tug txhim khu kev qha hwj chim unit rau hauv ntau lawm. Qhov zoo-paub Vaz-21127 yog lub hauv paus rau nws creation.
piav qhia
Lub cav tshiab tau txais qhov ntsuas VAZ-21129. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua tshiab nrog kev ncab loj. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tib yam VAZ-21127. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho uas ua rau kev ua raws li Euro 5 toxicity qauv, tib lub sijhawm, cov kev hloov me me cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv ntawm lub cev muaj zog.
Lub cav VAZ-21129 yog 16-liter hauv-kab plaub-lub tog raj kheej 1,6-valve aspirated engine nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 106 hp. nrog thiab lub zog ntawm 148 Nm.
Nruab ntawm Lada tsheb:
- Vesta (2015);
- X-Ray (2016-tam sim no);
- Largus (2017-tam sim no).
Lub tog raj kheej thaiv yog nrum los ntawm cov hlau nplaum. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tes tsho yog honed. Cov kab noj hniav txias yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm casting, thiab cov channel txuas lawv yog tsim los ntawm kev drilling. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsim ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab lub lauj kaub roj tau hloov pauv. Feem ntau, lub tog raj kheej thaiv tau ua nruj dua.
Lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau tau ib txwm nyob hauv txhuas, nrog ob lub camshafts thiab 16 li qub (DOHC). Tsis tas yuav kho qhov sib txawv thermal manually, vim cov pushers yog hydraulic compensators.
Cov pistons tseem ua los ntawm aluminium alloy. Lawv muaj peb lub nplhaib, ob qho yog compression thiab ib qho roj scraper. Muaj cov recesses nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub piston, tab sis lawv tsis tiv thaiv li qub nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuag (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tawg lub sij hawm siv). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ntsib nrog lub piston, qhov khoov ntawm lub li qub, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub piston, yog qhov kev zam.
Cov kev hloov pauv tau cuam tshuam rau daim tiab piston. Tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua luv luv (lub teeb) nrog graphite txheej. Cov nplhaib kuj tau txais kev txhim kho - lawv tau dhau los ua nyias. Yog li ntawd, kev sib txhuam quab yuam ntawm lub nplhaib-phab ntsa khub ntawm lub tog raj kheej liner raug txo.
Cov pas txuas txuas yog "split", nrog rau cov hlau-bronze bushing nias rau hauv lub taub hau.
Hloov me ntsis crankshaft. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws lub cev muaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv drillings, ua tsaug rau cov roj tshaib plab ntawm kev sib txuas qws phau ntawv xov xwm raug cais tawm.
Qhov kev noj haus tau hloov lawm. Nyob rau ntawm VAZ-21129, ib tug intake receiver nrog variable geometry thiab chamber ntim yog ntsia. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev qhia lub suab nrov nrov uas tswj qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv manifold.
Roj nozzles tshwm nyob rau hauv lub lubrication system, txias hauv qab ntawm pistons.
Cov huab cua huab cua ntws sensor tsis suav nrog cov hluav taws xob. Hloov chaw, atmospheric siab thiab cua kub sensors raug ntsia.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub, qhov tsis ua haujlwm nrawm tau ruaj khov, cov kev qhia thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub cev muaj zog nce.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qhov hluav taws xob, ECU ntawm lub cav qub tau hloov nrog ib qho tshiab (M86). Kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus kws kho hluav taws xob yog ua los ntawm lub zog tsim los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob DC niaj hnub.
Chav tsev tau yoog rau kev siv nrog ntau hom kev sib kis (kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv thiab tsis siv neeg kis-AMT).
Технические характеристики
| Chaw Tsim Tshuaj | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Tso tawm xyoo | 2015 |
| Loj, cm³ | 1596 |
| zog, l. Nrog | 106 |
| Torque, Nm | 148 |
| Compression piv | 10.5 |
| Lub tog raj kheej thaiv | cam khwb cia hlau |
| Cov nab npawb ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej | 4 |
| Roj txhaj tshuaj | 1-3-4-2 |
| Lub taub hau kheej kheej | txhuas |
| Lub tog raj kheej diam, mm | 82 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 75.6 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej | 4 (DOHC) |
| Sijhawm tsav | qhov siv |
| Kev qhauj nqaj tawv | tsis muaj |
| Hydraulic compensators | yog |
| Valve lub sij hawm regulator | tsis muaj |
| Lubrication system muaj peev xwm, l | 4.1 |
| Siv roj | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40 |
| Roj hluav taws xob system | injector, chaw nres nkoj txhaj |
| Roj | AI-95 roj av |
| Ib puag ncig cov qauv | Euro 5 |
| Resource, sab nraud. km | 200 |
| Qhov chaw: | transverse |
| Nyhav kg | 92.5 |
| Tuning (muaj peev xwm), l. Nrog | 150 |
Kev ntseeg tau, tsis muaj zog, kev ruaj ntseg
Kev ntseeg tau
Kev ntseeg ntawm lub cav yog eloquently pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov peev txheej tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib tshooj yuav luag ob zaug. Raws li cov tswv tsheb, muaj cov cav nrog ib mais ntawm ntau dua 350 txhiab km tsis muaj kev kho tseem ceeb.
Txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb sib cav sib ceg tias nrog kev pabcuam raws sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm zoo, VAZ-21129 txhim khu kev qha thiab kev lag luam. Qhov no tuaj yeem rov nyeem dua hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg koom hauv ntau lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb.
Piv txwv li, VADIM sau: “…cav 1,6 mileage 83500 km. Roj noj: nroog 6,5 - 7,0, txoj kev loj 5,5 -6,0. Nyob ntawm qhov ceev, qhov zoo ntawm cov roj av, nrog rau kev tsim kom zoo ntawm lub cav nws tus kheej. Tsis siv roj, tsis muaj cov khoom siv rov qab los ntawm kev hloov mus rau kev hloov pauv".
Roman yog tib txoj kev xav. Nws hais tias: “…Kuv mus rau Largus Cross 5 lub rooj, Kuv yuav nws hauv lub salon thaum Lub Rau Hli 2019, mais yog 40 tons, cov roj hauv lub cav yog Lada Ultra 5w40, Kuv sim hloov txhua 7000, lub sijhawm no kuv tsis pom cov pa taws. , roj noj, los ntawm extraneous suab nrov - hydraulic lifters khob, thiab txawm ces, nyob rau hauv thawj peb los yog plaub vib nas this tom qab pib nyob rau hauv Frost los ntawm - 20, Kuv tsis xav txog qhov tseem ceeb, lub cav yog paub los ntawm Priora, hlub ceev thiab puas. tsis noj roj ntau". Alex ntxiv: "...lub cav zoo, rub tau zoo los ntawm cov hauv qab ntawm txoj kev loj kev noj tsawg ntawm 5,7 litres!".
Zoo, rau cov tswv tsheb uas tsis quav ntsej txog kev saib xyuas raws sij hawm, txuag ntawm cov kua dej, tiag tiag quab yuam lub cav, ib tus tuaj yeem ua siab ntev.
Ua piv txwv, Soar Angele qhov kev xav tsis thoob: "...Vesta 2017 mileage 135t km engine 21129 chip tuning done, forward flow on 51 pipes, roj hmab R16/205/50 yas dhos. Muaj kev noj ntawm 10 litres nyob rau hauv nroog style, ces mam li nco dheev kev noj nce mus rau 15 litres ib 100 ...".
Los yog zoo li no. Razrtshitele los ntawm Vologda sau cov lus hauv qab no: “…hais txog lub cav ceev: qhov teeb meem yog thaum lub tsheb dov ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 5 km / h, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau lo rau 1st iav, thiab qhov thib ob yog ib qho yooj yim los lo. Koj lo rau hauv, sim mus thiab mus nrog nro ...".
Rau dab tsi??? Vim li cas "stick" thawj iav yog tias lub tsheb twb tsiv lawm? Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab kis tau tus mob? Cov lus pom, raws li lawv hais, tsis tsim nyog.
Cov teeb meem ntawm kev cia siab ntawm lub cav combustion yog tas li nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog li, thaum Lub Yim Hli 2018, pawg piston tau ua tiav. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm khoov lub li qub thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub piston.
Xaus: VAZ-21129 yog lub cav txhim khu kev qha tag nrog kev tuav tsim nyog.
Lub cev tsis muaj zog
Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm VAZ-21129, tab sis tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lawv tsis tseem ceeb.
Kev tsis txaus siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab ua kom txias yog tshwm sim vim qhov ntsuas kub tsis zoo.
Muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no. Nws tshwm sim tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cav dhau los. Los yog vice versa, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev kom sov mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Ob leeg phem.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, muaj yuav luag 100% prerequisite rau ib tug loj overhaul, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, ib tug ntev, tab sis muaj zog hnav ntawm lub rubbing nto ntawm lub CPG yuav ua rau tib yam. Tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem - txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub sijhawm thiab ntsuas tam sim kom tshem tawm nws.
Lub sijhawm tsav tsheb. Cov peev txheej ntawm txoj siv tsav yog muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm 200 txhiab km. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, daim duab yog tiag tiag, nws yog khaws cia. Dab tsi tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub bypass roller thiab lub twj tso kua mis dej. Lawv feem ntau ua tsis tau los ntawm 120-140 txhiab km, hlais, thiab ua rau txoj siv tawv kom tawg.
Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov khoov ntawm lub li qub, ib qho kev hloov kho loj ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub sijhawm ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm (90-100 txhiab km).
Xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li lub cav tripping coj tsis muaj teeb meem me me rau cov tswv tsheb. Feem ntau, faulty spark plugs los yog ignition coils, qias neeg nozzles yog lub hauv paus. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau hloov, thiab cov nozzles yuav tsum tau yaug.
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tau ceeb toom los ntawm lub suab nrov nrov hauv qab lub hood. Raws li txoj cai, lawv "sau ntawv" yog hydraulic lifters, uas hnav sai sai thaum siv cov roj tsis zoo.
Muab hais tias hydraulic lifters tsis kho, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm warranty ntawm lub cav combustion tsis tas sij hawm - nyob rau hauv warranty, dawb xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, npaj txhij mus hlais tawm. Qhov no yuav yog vim li cas rau kev xam - dab tsi yuav txuag tau. Roj lossis cav kho.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cav yog provoked los ntawm cov tswv tsheb lawv tus kheej nrog lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau lub cev muaj zog.
Txij nkawm zoo
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias kev tswj hwm ntawm VAZ-21129 lub zog hluav taws xob yog qhov zoo. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nrog rau kev nrhiav tau ntawm cov khoom seem tsim nyog rau kev kho, tsis muaj teeb meem.
Lawv nyob hauv txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no yog qhov tsuas pitfall - vim tsis muaj kev paub, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom cuav lossis kev sib dhos. Lub khw niaj hnub yuav zoo siab muab cov khoom zoo li no. Tshwj xeeb yog suav ua.
Thaum rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav, tsuas yog siv cov khoom seem qub xwb. Txwv tsis pub, kev kho yuav tsum tau ua dua.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuab niaj hnub, suav nrog VAZ-21129, tsis yog classic "penny", "rau", thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, tib lub VAZ-21129, txawm rau kev kho yooj yim, yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb. cuab yeej.
Txhawm rau kom pom tseeb, thaum rov kho lub cev muaj zog, koj yuav xav tau cov yuam sij torx, lossis hauv cov tib neeg "asterisks". Lawv yuav xav tau thaum hloov lub txim hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv cav.
Lwm qhov xav tsis thoob yog tos rau cov neeg uas kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw pabcuam. Nws tsis tuaj pheej yig. Piv txwv li, hloov lub sij hawm siv yuav raug nqi txog 5000 rubles (2015 tus nqi tag). Tau kawg, nws yog pheej yig dua los kho thiab tu koj tus kheej, tab sis kev paub thiab kev paub yog xav tau ntawm no.
Ua ntej txiav txim siab txog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub cav, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev hloov lub cev muaj zog nrog ib daim ntawv cog lus. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li kev ua kom tag nrho.
Summing li, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Vaz-21129 yog ib tug niaj hnub, txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim-rau-siv cav. Tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.
