Vaz-2104 cav
Txheem
Rau cov qauv tsim tshiab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb wagon VAZ-2104, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub zog tsim tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev loj hlob yog raws li qhov tsis lees paub ntawm cov tsoos carburetor. Qhov tseem ceeb tau muab rau kev siv cov roj txhaj tshuaj niaj hnub.
piav qhia
Txhawm rau hu rau lub cav VAZ-2104 kev txhim kho tshiab yuav tsis yog qhov tseeb. Kev ua tiav pov thawj VAZ-2103 tau coj los ua tus qauv hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Ntxiv mus, lub tog raj kheej thaiv, ShPG, lub sij hawm tsav thiab crankshaft yog structurally zoo tib yam, mus txog rau raws li qhov ntev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum xub thawj lub hauv paus version ntawm lub cav yog carbureted, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib nruab nrog lub injector.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Volga Automobile Plant (Tolyatti) hauv xyoo 1984.
Lub cav VAZ-2104 yog ib tug roj av plaub-lub tog raj kheej aspirated cav nrog faib roj txhaj nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 1,5 litres thiab lub hwj chim ntawm 68 hp. nrog thiab torque ntawm 112 Nm.
Nruab ntawm Lada tsheb:
- 2104 (1984-2012):
- 2105 (1984-2012):
- 2107 (1984-2012).
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cav, tsis hloov cov kev daws teeb meem, tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau lwm cov qauv VAZ (2103, 2106, 21053) ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov tswv tsheb.
Lub tog raj kheej thaiv yog ib txwm cam khwb cia hlau, tsis lined. Lub tog raj kheej yog dhuav txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub block, honed.
Lub crankshaft tseem yog ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Cov ncej bearings yog steel-aluminium. Los ntawm axial tshem tawm nws yog tsau los ntawm ob lub nplhaib thrust - steel-aluminium thiab hlau-ceramic.
Forged, steel txuas rods. Cov hlua txuas txuas, zoo li lub crankshaft, tsis hloov pauv.
Pistons yog aluminium, tin coated. Cam khwb cia hlau rings. Ob sab compression, qis roj scraper. Qhov chaw kho nrog chromium (qis compression - phosphated).
Aluminium lub tog raj kheej taub hau, tsim los nruab nrog cov txheej txheem kev txhaj tshuaj roj. Nws muaj cov cheeb tsam loj rau kev noj cov manifold. Muab rau lub installation ntawm roj injectors.
Lub camshaft yog ib qho, mounted ntawm tsib kev txhawb nqa. Cov rooj zaum thiab cov lus qhia valve yog cam khwb cia hlau. Hydraulic compensators tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tsim, yog li lub thermal clearance ntawm li qub yuav tsum tau kho manually. Lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau yog aluminium, mounted ntawm studs.
Lub sijhawm tsav tsheb yog ob-kab bush-roller saw. Nws muaj damper thiab mechanical tensioner nrog khau. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug so nyob rau hauv lub tsav Circuit Court, deformation (khoov) ntawm li qub tshwm sim. Hauv qhov phem tshaj plaws - qhov deflection ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau, kev puas tsuaj ntawm pistons.
Cov khoom siv roj muaj xws li roj tsheb nrog lub siab tswj thiab rov qab (drain) kab. Nozzle hom - Bosch 0-280 158 502 (dub, nyias) los yog Siemens VAZ 6393 (beige, thickened).
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm lwm tus nrog cov tsis zoo sib xws. Cov roj xa mus rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yog nqa los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj twj tso kua mis (ntsia hauv lub tank roj).
Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nrog ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab thiab hluav taws xob tswj. Kev tswj tag nrho ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog ua los ntawm lub cav ECU.
Lub layout ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm attachments yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv daim duab.
1 - crankshaft pulley; 2 - crankshaft txoj hauj lwm sensor; 3 - ib tug cover ntawm ib tug tsav ntawm lub camshaft; 4 - lub tshuab hluav taws xob; 5 - coolant twj tso kua mis; 6 - ntsuas kub; 7 - chain tensioner; 8 - idle speed regulator; 9 - roj tsheb ciav hlau; 10 - throttle txoj hauj lwm sensor; 11 - lub cev muaj zog; 12 - receiver; 13 - roj cov kav dej; 14 - muab tub lim; 15 - ntws roj raj; 16 - lub tog raj kheej taub hau; 17 - ntsuas qib roj (dipstick); 18 - lub tog raj kheej taub hau; 19 - coolant ntsuas kub sensor; 20 - lub tog raj kheej thaiv; 21 - roj siab sensor; 22 - flywheel; 23 - ignition kauj (module); 24 - lub cav txhawb nqa; 25 - roj lim; 26 - cav crankcase.
VAZ-2104 yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws lub cav AvtoVAZ.
Технические характеристики
| Chaw Tsim Tshuaj | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Tso tawm xyoo | 1984 |
| Loj, cm³ | 1452 |
| zog, l. Nrog | 68 |
| Torque, Nm | 112 |
| Compression piv | 8.5 |
| Lub tog raj kheej thaiv | cam khwb cia hlau |
| Cov nab npawb ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej | 4 |
| Lub taub hau kheej kheej | txhuas |
| Roj txhaj tshuaj | 1-3-4-2 |
| Lub tog raj kheej diam, mm | 76 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 80 |
| Sijhawm tsav | saw |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej | 2 |
| Kev qhauj nqaj tawv | tsis muaj |
| Hydraulic compensators | tsis muaj |
| Valve lub sij hawm regulator | tsis muaj |
| Lubrication system muaj peev xwm, l | 3.75 |
| Siv roj | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40 |
| Roj noj (xws li), l / 1000 km | 0.7 |
| Roj hluav taws xob system | injector, multipoint txhaj * |
| Roj | AI-95 roj av |
| Ib puag ncig cov qauv | Euro 2 |
| Resource, sab nraud. km | 125 |
| Nyhav kg | 120 |
| Qhov chaw: | ntev |
| Tuning (muaj peev xwm), l. Nrog | 150 ** |
* thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, cav tau nruab nrog carburetor; ** Tsis muaj kev txo nqi 80 l. Nrog
Kev ntseeg tau, tsis muaj zog, kev ruaj ntseg
Kev ntseeg tau
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas hais txog kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub cav. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev pab cuam mileage. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog me me, txhais nws ntawm 125 txhiab km. Qhov tseeb, lub cev muaj zog npog nws ob zaug. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov txwv.
Ntau cov lus teb zoo los ntawm cov neeg koom hauv ntau lub rooj sab laj tshwj xeeb tau lees paub qhov tau hais. Feem ntau yog: “… lub cav yog qhov qub, pib thiab khiav. Kuv tsis mus qhov ntawd kiag li... Kuv hloov khoom siv thiab tsav 60-70 km txhua hnub rau 4 xyoos... ".
Los yog "... tam sim no, lub tsheb tau mus txog 232000 km, lub cav tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas ... Yog tias koj ua raws lub tsheb, nws yuav tsav yam tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab ...". Ntau tus tswv tsheb nco ntsoov qhov yooj yim pib ntawm lub cav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias:... lub cav pleases, kom deb li deb txhua yam yog zoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj teeb meem nrog winding txhua, nco ntsoov koj, qhov no yog ib tug loj ntxiv ...".
Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog cov npoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv. Los ntawm lub rooj, thaum yuam lub tsev, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nws lub zog ntau dua li ob zaug.
Tab sis ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tuning lub cev muaj zog txo nws cov peev txheej. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tiag tiag xav kom muaj lub cav muaj zog, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog kev sib pauv dua li rov ua dua lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv.
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tsis txaus, VAZ-2104 yog nrov ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus tiam. Lawv (thiab tsis tsuas yog) tau kawm ib qho tseem ceeb feature - kom lub cav yuav ib txwm ntseeg tau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws.
Hauv lwm lo lus, kev ua haujlwm ceev faj, kev saib xyuas raws sijhawm, roj thiab roj zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ntseeg siab.
Lub cev tsis muaj zog
Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsiv los ntawm lub engine yav tas los ua los ntawm VAZ. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm malfunctions tshwm sim vim ib tug banal saib xyuas los ntawm tus tswv lub tsheb.
Cav overheating. Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub faulty thermostat. Yog hais tias qhov jamming tshwm sim nrog lub ntsuas sov kaw, ces lub cev muaj zog overheating yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntev. Thiab vice versa - jamming nyob rau hauv qhib txoj hauj lwm yuav ua rau ib tug ntev heev txheej ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm kub. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsav tsheb yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub cav hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev hloov lub ntsuas sov.
Stretched lub sij hawm saw. Qhov tshwm sim no los ntawm kev tsis sib xws (tom qab 10 txhiab km) saw nruj. Lub malfunction yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm extraneous suab nrov thaum lub engine ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau nws yog valve khob. Kho cov li qub thiab zawm cov saw hlau kho qhov teeb meem.
Qhov teeb meem nrog kev pib lub cav tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv. Feem ntau, qhov txhaum yog qhov yuam kev DPKV. ECU tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav. Kev kuaj mob hauv computer ntawm lub cav ntawm lub tsheb tshwj xeeb kev pabcuam yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Feem ntau, cov neeg tsav tsheb muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov kua dej ua haujlwm, feem ntau yog cov roj. Feem ntau, qhov no yog kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov classic AvtoVAZ xyaw.
Loose fasteners thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tawg yog qhov ua rau txhua yam smudges. Txawm tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem kho qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua txoj haujlwm no raws sijhawm.
Cov feem ntau malfunctions ntawm Vaz-2104 yog teev. Lawv cov naj npawb tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv.
Txij nkawm zoo
Zoo li txhua lub cav VAZ-2104 yav dhau los ua los ntawm VAZ, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg siab.
Lub cev muaj zog yog npaj kom nws yooj yim los tswj thiab kho. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm ntau tus tswv tsheb thaum sib txuas lus ntawm cov rooj sib tham.
Piv txwv li, cov lus zoo li no: "... tag nrho cov nodes tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tau yooj yim ...". Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev nrhiav cov khoom seem. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Vasily (Moscow) sau li no: “... kev tawg me me tau sai, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, pheej yig daws ...".
Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kho ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev pabcuam tsheb lossis ntawm koj tus kheej. Qee tus tswv tsheb mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv chaw nres tsheb.
Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug tej yam kev pheej hmoo - nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kho tsis tau zoo, xws li ib tug tswv yuav tsis ris lub luag hauj lwm.
Lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev hloov kho loj tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev yuav lub cav cog lus. Tus nqi ntawm xws li ib chav nyob yog nyob ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim thiab configuration nrog attachments, pib los ntawm 3000 rubles.
VAZ-2104 tau dhau los ua lub cav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj zog thiab kev lag luam, yooj yim kho thiab tsis xav tau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kev ua raws li lub sijhawm saib xyuas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm cov peev txheej mileage.
