Opel Z22SE cav
Txheem
Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv qab lub Hoobkas kos npe Z22SE tau pib hauv xyoo 2000. Lub cav no tau hloov ob-liter X20XEV thiab yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov engineers los ntawm General Motors, Opel's ITDC, American GM Powertrain thiab Swedish SAAB. Qhov kawg ua kom zoo dua ntawm lub cav twb tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tebchaws Askiv, hauv Lotus engineering lub tsev.
Z22 SE
Hauv ntau qhov kev hloov kho, chav tsev tau nruab rau yuav luag txhua tus qauv GM ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, Z22 cav kab tau hu ua "Ecotec Family II Series" thiab tau tsim los ntawm peb lub chaw tsim khoom ib zaug - hauv Tennessee (Spring Hill Manufacturing), hauv New York (Tonawanda) thiab hauv German Kaiserslautern (Opel tivthaiv kev tsim khoom cog).
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Askiv, lub cav raug xaiv raws li - Z22SE. Hauv Asmeskas, nws tau hu ua - L61 thiab tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau lub tsheb Chevrolet, Saturn thiab Pontiac. Raws li daim ntawv tso cai, Z22SE kuj tau nruab rau ntawm Fiat Krom thiab Alfa Romeo 159. Cov kab ntawv suav nrog 2.4 liter cav nrog lub turbocharger, thiab ntau qhov sib txawv, tab sis peb yuav nyob ntawm Z22SE kom ntxaws ntxiv, vim nws yog nws tus uas yog tus. tus tsim ntawm tag nrho cov series.
Specifications Z22SE
Hloov cov cam khwb cia hlau BC, Z22SE siv cov txhuas BC 221 hli siab thiab nrog ob qhov sib npaug shafts tsim los txo cov tshuab vibrations. Nyob rau hauv lub block yog ib tug crankshaft nrog ib tug piston stroke ntawm 94.6 hli. Qhov ntev ntawm Z22SE cranks yog 146.5 hli. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub piston yas thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub piston tus pin axis yog 26.75 hli. Lub ntim ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav yog 2.2 litres.
Lub taub hau txhuas lub tog raj kheej zais ob lub camshafts thiab kaum rau li qub, nrog rau kev nkag thiab tso tawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm 35.2 thiab 30 hli, feem. Lub thickness ntawm poppet valve qia yog 6 hli. ECU Z22SE - GMPT-E15.
| Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Z22SE | |
|---|---|
| Ntim, cm3 | 2198 |
| Max zog, hp | 147 |
| Max torque, Nm (kgm) / rpm | 203 (21) / 4000 |
| 205 (21) / 4000 | |
| Roj noj, l / 100 km | 8.9-9.4 |
| Hom | V-puab, 4-lub tog raj kheej |
| Lub tog raj kheej Ø, mm | 86 |
| Max zog, hp (kW)/r/min | 147 (108) / 4600 |
| 147 (108) / 5600 | |
| 147 (108) / 5800 | |
| Compression piv | 10 |
| Piston mob stroke, hli | 94.6 |
| Ua thiab qauv | Opel (Astra G/Holden Astra, Vectra B/C, Zafira A, Speedster); |
| Chevrolet (Alero, Cavalier, Cobalt, HHR, Malibu); | |
| Fiat (Croma); | |
| Pontiac (Grand Am, Sunfire); | |
| Saturn (L, Ion, Saib); | |
| thiab lwm tus. | |
| Resource, sab nraud. km | 300 + |
* Lub cav naj npawb yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw lag luam hauv qab cov roj lim.
Nyob rau hauv 2007, serial zus tau tej cov Z22SE thaum kawg tau nres thiab nws tau hloov los ntawm lub Z22YH hwj chim unit.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm Z22SE
Cov teeb meem ntawm Z22 cav kab yog muaj rau tag nrho Opel units ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm Z22SE.
Yav tas los
- Great motor peev xwm.
- Kev ruaj ntseg.
- Muaj peev xwm tuning.
Daim ntawv
- Lub sijhawm tsav tsheb.
- Maslozhor
- Antifreeze nyob rau hauv spark plugs.
Thaum lub suab nrov diesel tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cav Z22SE, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm sib txuas, uas feem ntau jams txhua txhua 20-30 txhiab kilometers. Cov saw tsav ntawm Z22SE feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem feem ntau ntawm chav tsev no.
Vim qhov kev tsim tsis tiav ntawm lub nozzle nruab rau hauv nws, roj tshaib plab ntawm cov saw, khau, dampers thiab tensioner tshwm sim.
Cov cim qhia txog kev hloov pauv tam sim no hauv lub sijhawm tsav tsheb yog qhov yooj yim heev - tom qab pib lub cav, lub suab "diesel" meej tau hnov (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qhov kub qis), uas ploj mus tom qab ob peb feeb ntawm lub cav ua kom sov. Qhov tseeb, yuav tsum tsis muaj clanging. Lub cav no khiav me ntsis nyuaj dua li txoj siv, tab sis yog qhov sib npaug. Los ntawm txoj kev, kom txog rau thaum 2002, lub Z22SE motors "los" nrog lub Hoobkas tsis xws luag - tsis muaj ib tug saw damper. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev sib tsoo, GM txawm rov qab los thiab kho lawv ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tau kawg, lub tensioner tuaj yeem hloov tau, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov saw hlau tag nrho (nrog rau txhua qhov cuam tshuam) ua ntej nws lig dhau lawm, vim tias feem ntau cov saw hlau twb ncab thiab txawm dhia ob peb cov hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub twj tso kua dej centrifugal. Tom qab kho, yog tias koj hloov cov hydraulic tensioners nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ces, raws li txoj cai, koj muaj peev xwm tsis nco qab txog tus tsav ntawm lub gas faib mechanism rau 100-150 txhiab km.
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm cov roj smudges ntawm lub Z22SE valve cover, uas kaw lub gas faib mechanism, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Hloov nws nrog ib qho tshiab, yas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem. Yog tias cov roj xau tsis ploj, ces lub cev muaj zog twb hnav thiab yuav tsum tau kho dua.
Kev ua tsis tiav, tripling, lossis tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws ntawm lub cav yuav qhia tau tias cov tswm ciab tau ntim nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qhov no yog txhua yam teeb meem. Qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog qhov tsim ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau. Tus nqi cim npe rau lub taub hau tshiab rau Z22SE yog qhov siab heev, thiab cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tsoos argon vuam - qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau cov khoom ntawm lub cav no. Yog li nws yuav pheej yig dua los nrhiav lub taub hau siv ua haujlwm. Kev hloov pauv ntau heev rau lub tog raj kheej taub hau los ntawm SAAB, uas tau txais ntawm Z22SE "zoo li ib haiv neeg" tom qab qee qhov kev hloov kho.
Tsis muaj zog acceleration thiab tsis muaj zog feem ntau txhais tau hais tias qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov roj thiab cov mesh nyob rau hauv lub roj twj tso kua mis. Los ntawm cov roj av tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrog cov av. Rau kev tu, koj yuav xav tau lub gasket tshiab nyob rau hauv lub roj twj tso kua mis cover. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tank khoob txhawm rau ntxuav qhov chaw uas lub twj tso kua mis nws tus kheej sawv tib lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb nws puas ua haujlwm thiab yog tias cov hoses puas lawm. Tej zaum qhov teeb meem nyob hauv cov roj lim.
Cov pa roj recirculation valve tsis yog qhov txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias Federation, thiab nws yog "jammed" tsis yog ntawm Opels nkaus xwb, tab sis yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nws nyob.
Tau kawg, qhov tshwm sim nrog oxygen sensors tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis txawm tias ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tes tsho adapter.
Feem ntau, los ntawm 10 xyoo ntawm mileage, lub catalyst nyob rau hauv lub tso pa yeeb nkab ntawm lub muffler ua heev clogged tias cov gases tsuas tsis dhau. Tom qab tshem tawm "cork", txawm tias muaj zog los ntawm 5-10 hp yog ua tau.
Analogs ntawm spare qhov chaw rau Z22SE engine
Z22SE muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv America, vim hais tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv, tab sis kuj muab tso rau ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb npaj rau lub lag luam hauv zos. Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom muag uas muag tau nyiaj ntau hauv Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim thiab yuav hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau tus nqi tsim nyog los ntawm tib qhov kev pabcuam EBAy. Piv txwv li, tus thawj ignition coil, tus nqi ntawm uas nyob rau hauv Russia pib los ntawm 7 txhiab rubles, yuav raug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub xeev rau $ 50.
Hloov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txias hauv Z22SE lub cav cua txias, lub ntsuas cua los ntawm VW Passat B3 1.8RP yog qhov zoo heev, uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhib qhov kub. Thiab nws lub ntsiab ntxiv, nws yog tsim los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov eminent manufacturers, thiab nqi nyob ib ncig ntawm 300-400 rubles. Tib lub rooj vag thiab HansPries nyob ruaj khov kaw thaum lub caij ntuj sov, los yog lawv "nkaum" thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tus thawj ntsuas kub nqi ntawm 1.5 txhiab rubles.
Thawj lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws casting zoo vim technology, yog li Z22SE lub tog raj kheej taub hau yog unrepairable kiag li. Cov kab nrib pleb feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm nws uas tsis tuaj yeem welded rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws muaj peev xwm muab tau lub taub hau nrum los ntawm 2.0T-B207L chav nyob nruab rau hauv SAAB 9-3. Cav 2.2 thiab 2.0T yuav luag tib yam. Lawv txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntim thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm turbocharging, lwm qhov chaw yog interchangeable.
Nrog kev hloov kho me me, xws li lub tog raj kheej taub hau yooj yim siv qhov chaw ntawm tus qauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Siemens injectors los ntawm 22th GAZ yog zoo heev rau lub Z406SE engine - nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv, lawv zoo tib yam rau cov uas mus rau lub 2.2 engine los ntawm lub Hoobkas. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov thawj nozzles thiab cov rau Volga, nws tsis yog ntshai tias tom kawg yuav kav, hais, tsuas yog ib xyoos.
Tuning Z22SE
Cov peev nyiaj, thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo, kev hloov kho ntawm Z22SE yuav tsis ua haujlwm, yog li rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab hloov lub cav no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj tam sim rau cov nqi nyiaj txiag loj.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog me ntsis ntawm chav tsev nrog kev nqis peev tsawg los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ncej, nrog rau kev txhim kho lub manifold thiab damper los ntawm LE5 ntawm kev noj. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom muab "4-2-1" sau rau ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, thiab "ua tiav" tag nrho cov no nrog ECU teeb tsa.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub zog ntau dua, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub tshuab cua txias (rau hauv ib qho kev teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm LE5), nruab ib lub damper loj los ntawm LSJ, nozzles los ntawm Z20LET, Piper 266 camshafts nrog springs thiab daim hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsim nyog los cuam tshuam nrog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau, muab 36 hli li qub rau ntawm qhov nkag, thiab 31 hli ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, nruab ib lub teeb yuag flywheel, lub qhov hluav taws xob 4-2-1 thiab xa mus rau ntawm 63. mm cev. Raws li tag nrho cov khoom siv no, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ECU kom raug, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm Z22SE flywheel koj tuaj yeem tau txais qis dua 200 hp.
Nrhiav rau ntau lub zog hauv Z22SE yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig - cov khoom siv turbo zoo mounted ntawm lub cav no raug nqi ntau dua li lub tsheb uas nws tau teeb tsa.
xaus
Cov cav ntawm Z22SE series yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev nrog lub zog muaj peev xwm. Lawm, lawv tsis zoo tagnrho. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov motors no, lub tog raj kheej thaiv, uas yog ua los ntawm txhuas, tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. BC no yog kho dua. Z22SE saw tsav feem ntau txaus ntshai rau ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb uas tau cuam tshuam nrog nws, txij li cov kws tshaj lij tau ua qhov nyuaj me ntsis nrog nws tus qauv tsim, txawm hais tias nws tau txais kev pabcuam raws sijhawm, yuav tsis muaj lus nug.
Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov tsheb Opel, Z22SE lub sij hawm tsav ua haujlwm nrog ib kab kab, uas nyob rau nruab nrab "taug kev" txog 150 txhiab km.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau tib lub teb chaws Yelemees lossis Asmeskas, piv txwv li, cov cav no yooj yim "khiav" 300 txhiab km yam tsis tau hloov cov khoom siv thiab cov suab nrov tsis tsim nyog. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua si los ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Z22SE.
Zoo, feem ntau, Z22SE lub cev muaj zog yog ib chav tsev zoo tib yam uas yuav tsis tawm ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab kev pabcuam tsis tu ncua (txhua 15 txhiab km, tab sis ntau tus qhia ua qhov no ntau zaus - tom qab khiav ntawm 10 txhiab km), siv cov khoom qub qub thiab cov roj av zoo. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov roj zoo thiab nws qib.
