Mazda 13B cav
Mazda 13B rotary engines yog lub hwj chim units tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1960s. Creator: Felix Wankel. Kev txhim kho ntawm German engineers tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov cav. Thaum lub sij hawm modernization, cov cav tau txais turbocharging thiab nce lub peev xwm ntawm lub cav.
Lub cav 13V tau tsim nrog kev tsom mus rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Cov qib emissions qis dua li cov analogues. Thawj tog ris lub npe AR. Lub AR lub cev muaj zog tau siv hauv tsheb sib dhos los ntawm 1973 txog 1980.
13B yog lub cav nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nws tsev neeg. Sau ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo. Ua raws li lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov tom ntej combustion engines. Tsis zoo li 13A, tab sis ntev dua ntawm 12A. Lub cev muaj zog muaj zog rotor thickness (80 hli) thiab lub cav muaj peev xwm (1,3 litres).
Lub tsheb nrog 13V combustion engine muaj muag nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm 1974 txog 1978. Nruab raws li lub hwj chim unit ntawm sedans. Tus qauv tshiab yuav raug ntsib yog Mazda RX-7. Xyoo 1995, cov tsheb nrog 13V combustion engine ploj mus los ntawm US tsheb lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm Nyiv, lub cav tau nthuav dav hauv xyoo 1972. Nws cov koob meej txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2002. Tus qauv tshiab nrog chav tsev yog Mazda RX-7.
Tom ntej no tsab xov xwm lub cev muaj zog tso tawm yog 13B-RESI. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv manifold, kev teeb tsa uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv lub zog ntawm lub cav (135 hp). 13B-DEI muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev noj haus. Plaub lub injectors tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Lub supercharger thiab 13 injectors tau nruab rau ntawm 4V-T (lub tshuab hluav taws xob cua sov).
Lub 13B-RE txawv ntawm REW version hauv kev nthuav dav ua ke ntawm turbines uas tau hloov pauv hauv koob. Thawj, loj dua pib ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, qhov thib ob me me turbine pib twj. Nyob rau hauv lem, 13B-REW yog ib tug ua ke ntawm lub teeb yuag thiab lub zog. Turbines ntawm tib qhov loj yog hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim raws li REW. Interestingly, chav tsev no yog thawj loj-tsim cav nruab nrog sequential turbines.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, nws tsim nyog hais tias lub cav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub cav Wankel amazes nrog nws txawv txawv tsim. Inexperienced tsheb enthusiasts kuj yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov loj me me ntawm lub internal combustion engine, uas, nrog rau txhua lwm yam, tsim mus txog rau 300 horsepower. Lub cav qhov ntev me ntsis loj dua lub gearbox. Tsuas yog Mazda kev txhawj xeeb txiav txim siab los tsim cov khoom siv sib txawv. Rau nws lub sijhawm, lub cav yog qhov tshiab, txij li nws tsis muaj lub tshuab xa hluav taws xob.
Технические характеристики
13B
| Scope | 1308 cc |
|---|---|
| Hwj chim | 180-250 HP |
| Compression piv | 9 |
| Supercharger | Twin turbo tsi |
| Max. lub hwj chim | 180 (132) hk (kW) / ntawm 6500 rpm 185 (136) hk (kW) / ntawm 6500 rpm 205 (151) hk (kW) / ntawm 6500 rpm |
| Roj/siv | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 l/100 km |
| Max. torque | 245 (25) N / m / ntawm 3500 rpm |
| 270 (28) N / m / ntawm 3500 rpm |
| Lub cav | Volume, cc | Hwj chim, h.p. | Compression piv | Supercharger | Max. zog, hp (kW)/rpm | Roj/siv ib l/100km | Max. torque, N / m / at rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13B- ROV | 1308 | 255-280 | 9 | Twin turbo tsi | 280 (206) / 6500 265 (195) / 6500 255 (188) / 6500 | AI-98/6,9-13,9 l | 314 (32) / 5000 |
| 13 IB-MSP | 1308 | 192-250 | 10 | Tsis | 192 (141) / 7000 210 (154) / 7200 215 (158) / 7450 231 (170) / 8200 235 (173) / 8200 250 (184) / 8500 | AI-98/10,6-11,5 | 222 (23) / 5000 |
| 13 B-RE | 1308 | 230 | Twin turbo tsi | 230 (169) / 6500 | AI-98, 95/6,9, XNUMX | 294 (30) / 3500 | |
| 13B | 1308 | 180-250 | 9 | Twin turbo tsi | 180 (132) / 6500 185 (136) / 6500 205 (151) / 6500 | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 | 245 (25) / 3500 |
Lub cav naj npawb yog nyob hauv qab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Embossed ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Txhawm rau pom cov npe alphanumeric, koj yuav tsum khoov dua thiab saib ntsug hauv qab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Tus naj npawb yuav ploj tag nrho vim qhov hloov ntawm lub hau pem hauv ntej.
Pros thiab cons, kev ruaj ntseg, nta
Lub tswv yim tshiab rau nws lub sijhawm, lub cav boasts tsis tsuas yog nws qhov me me, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog lub siab zog ceev. Qhov no tau ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias qhov loj ntawm qhov txav mus los tsawg dua hauv cov tshuab piston. Lwm qhov ntxiv yog zoo heev dynamics. Lub tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov no rotor yog ntsia tau yooj yim accelerates mus rau 100 km / h.
Qhov zoo kuj suav nrog kev ua haujlwm siab. Ib lub tog raj kheej tsim hluav taws xob rau ¾ ntawm txhua lub kiv puag ncig ntawm cov zis ncej. Los ntawm kev sib piv, ib tug pa cav piston muab lub hwj chim rau ¼ ntawm ib tug ncej kiv puag ncig. Ua kom tiav cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog qib qis ntawm kev vibrations.
Raws li rau lub shortcomings, lub Mazda 13V internal combustion engine yog heev xav tau ntawm roj.
Pouring cov roj av tsis zoo yuav tsis ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav tsev fais fab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv roj ntau. Tshaj 1000 km nws tuaj yeem haus 1 litre kua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov roj theem. Kev hloov roj yog tsim nyog txhua 5 txhiab kilometers.
Cov khoom seem rau lub cav yog kim, thiab yog li kev pabcuam tsis muaj rau txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb. Ua cov khoom seem rau kev txiav txim yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis yog txhua tus kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau nws. Lub cav ib ntus overheats thiab tsis ruaj khov. Raws li txoj cai, lub cev muaj peev xwm mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 250 txhiab kilometers. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, xws li ib tug mileage xyaum yeej tsis tshwm sim.
Cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb uas tau teeb tsa (tsuas yog Mazda tsheb, tsuas yog lub cav roj av xwb)
| Tus qauv tsheb | Lub cav | Xyoo ntawm kev tso tawm | Fais fab / Gearbox hom |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huab RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, tsis siv neeg 265 hp, ua |
| Huab RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1991-95 | 255 hp, ua 255 hp, tsis siv neeg |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1999-02 | 255 hp, tsis siv neeg 265 hp, ua 280 hp, ua |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, tsis siv neeg 265 hp, ua |
| ib cosmos | 13 B-RE | 1990-95 | 1.3 l, 230 hp, roj av, tsis siv neeg, rear log tsav |
| Luce | 13 B-RE | 1988-91 | 180 hp, tsis siv neeg |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1987-91 | 185 hp, ua 185 hp, tsis siv neeg 205 hp, ua 205 hp, tsis siv neeg |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1985-91 | 185 hp, ua 185 hp, tsis siv neeg 205 hp, ua 205 hp, tsis siv neeg |
| Huab RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, tsis siv neeg 265 hp, ua |
| Huab RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) 13B-REW (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1991-95 1999-2002 | 255 hp, ua 255 hp, tsis siv neeg |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 255 hp, tsis siv neeg 265 hp, ua 280 hp, ua | |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, tsis siv neeg 265 hp, ua |
| Mazda RX-8 (SE) | 2008-12 | 192 hp, tsis siv neeg 231 hp, ua | |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 2003-09 | 192 hp, ua 192 hp, tsis siv neeg 231 hp, ua 231 hp, tsis siv neeg |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 2008-12 | 215 hp, ua 215 hp, tsis siv neeg 235 hp, ua |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3L, petrol, rear log tsav) | 2003-08 | 210 hp, ua 210 hp, tsis siv neeg 215 hp, tsis siv neeg 250 hp, ua |
Kev yuav lub cav cog lus
Raws li cov qauv tsim thiab qee qhov tsis tshua muaj, 13V rotary engine yog kim heev. Nws zoo li muaj peev xwm yuav ib chav tsev tsawg kawg yog 60 txhiab rubles tsis muaj cov ntawv txuas thiab rau 66-80 txhiab rubles nrog cov ntawv txuas.
