Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv
Kev pib kho,  Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tshuab

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Tsis yog txhua lub tsheb muaj lub Hoobkas hitch, vim qhov no tsis tau txiav txim siab thaum xaj lub tsheb lossis tus tswv qub tsis xav tau ib qho. Tam sim no koj tab tom xav txog retrofitting koj hitch. Tab sis yuav nrhiav dab tsi? Phau ntawv no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm trailer towing technology thiab tej yam kev mob.

Tow bar installation yuav tsum

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Hook - ib qho kev ua tau zoo . Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis tau nce siab heev nrog trailer hitches ib yam. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev xaim hluav taws xob hauv lub nkoj tau dhau los ua qhov zoo, thiab cov kev cai lij choj rau kev tsav tsheb nrog lub trailer tau dhau los ua nruj dua.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no suav nrog cov ncauj lus hauv qab no ntsig txog kev rov ua dua lub log tsheb nrog cov khoom siv txuas:

1. Daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb rau rub lub tsheb thauj mus los
2. Ntau yam trailer hitch xaiv
3. Cov lus qhia ntxiv rau cov khoom siv txuas
4. Kev txhim kho lub log tsheb nrog cov khoom siv ua-nws-koj tus kheej

1. Txoj cai rub lub trailer: dab tsi siv tau hauv peb lub tebchaws

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb tag nrho B tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb lossis tsheb thauj khoom nrog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws tau tso cai txog li 3500 kg, rub lub trailer nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai txog li 750 kg yog tias koj dhau koj qhov kev xeem tsav tsheb rau lossis tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, Xyoo 1997 . Xwb, koj raug tso cai rau cab trailer nrog MAM tshaj 750 kg , yog cov MAM nquag ntawm trailer thiab tsheb laij teb tsis pub tshaj 3500 kg .

Yog tias koj xav rub cov tsheb ciav hlau hnyav dua, nco ntsoov ua raws cov kauj ruam ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Lub Tsev Haujlwm lub vev xaib rau rub lub trailer. Koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv tso cai ib ntus rau lub tsheb loj nruab nrab thiab trailer. Tom qab xeem dhau lub tsheb thauj khoom, koj tuaj yeem xeem tsav tsheb rau tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb qeb C1+E . Ua ntej yuav thiab txhim kho lub tsheb sib tsoo, xyuas koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb rau lub trailer uas koj xav rub thiab thov daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog yog tias tsim nyog.

Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb dav dav txaus los thauj cov tsheb kauj vab.

2. Ntau yam kev xaiv towbar

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Tus nqi tseem ceeb rau trailer couplings yog qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai load, piv txwv li lub load ntawm lub trailer txuas. Thiab trailer thiab tsheb muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv


Qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai thauj khoom ntawm lub tsheb , raws li txoj cai, yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe tsheb muab hais tias lub tsheb tau nruab nrog ib tug cab bar los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus .

2.1 Ua raws li kev tso cai ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub log tsheb

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Muaj kev zam: ob peb cov qauv khoom kim heev, cov tsheb sib tw thiab cov tsheb hybrid (lub cev muaj zog ua ke nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv) .

  • Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv sau npe qhia txog qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai , nws yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv ntawm drawbars nrog lossis tsis muaj CE cim.
  • Yog hais tias lub towbar yog CE cim , koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau lub towbar ntawm tes.
  • Khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub hnab looj tes . Rau cov tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tso cai thauj khoom, hu rau MOT lossis DEKRA qhov chaw pabcuam.
Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem hais kom txhim kho lub zog ncua kev ncua ntawm lub qag nram qab . Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov no, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm trailer hitch thiab hauv av.

Nws yuav tsum nyob hauv nyob rau hauv 350-420 mm . Tsis tas li ntawd, kev thauj khoom ntxiv ntawm lub tsheb laij teb yuav tsum tau muab. Lub load uas tso cai yog txiav tawm ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai ntxiv load.

2.2 Tshwj xeeb towbars rau tsheb kauj vab trailer

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Muaj lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj trailer hitches .

  • Qee qhov trailer hitches tsis yog tsim rau lub trailer tiag tiag, tab sis rau tsheb kauj vab thauj .
  • Xws li ntawm trailer hitch tsis muaj CE cim koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv siv lub tsheb kauj vab trailer ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv sau npe.
  • Manufacturers muab pheej yig couplers rau trailer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau tsheb kauj vab trailer.

3. Technical versions ntawm lub towbar

Rau technical versions ntawm towbars, muaj:

- rigid tow nuv
- detachable cab nuv
- swivel tus pas nrig

3.1 Rigid towbars

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Rigid tow hooks feem ntau yog qhov pheej yig tshaj thiab muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntau dua. . Qhov sib txawv ntawm pheej yig heev thiab kim kim trailer hitches feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem pom thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.Txawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau alloy siv, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tiv thaiv corrosion. Hauv qhov no, cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv ua cov kev xaiv sib txawv.

3.2 Tshem tau towbars

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Tshem tau hooks tau ua ntau dua. Lawv cia koj muab koj lub taub hau tawm ua tus towbar yuav luag tsis pom .

Nyob ntawm seb hom kev tsim kho Ib feem ntawm txoj hlua khi tuaj yeem pom hauv qab lub bumper. Tshem tau hooks mounted vertically lossis horizontally .

  • Vertical detachable drawbar cov khoom siv feem ntau yog muab zais tom qab lub bumper.
  • Lwm yam yog muab tso rau hauv lub square profile nyob rau hauv lub bumper thiab ruaj ntseg.

Tswv yim rau detachable cab hooks: tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus xaiv los mus tas li tshem cov cab hitch . Muaj qee qhov kev zam, txoj cai tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hlua khi thaum tsis siv.

Txawm licas los xij , qhov no yog thaj tsam grey raws li tsis muaj kev cai lij choj ua ntej txog tam sim no. Tawm ntawm qhov trailer hitch nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo heev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev huam yuaj thiab qhov ua rau puas tsuaj. Kev sib tsoo nrog lwm lub tsheb thaum thim rov qab, lossis hloov pauv yog tias lub tsheb sib tsoo nrog lub tsheb tom qab ntawm koj lub tsheb, lub tsheb thauj mus los yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ntxiv. .

3.3 Rotary towbars

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Swivel hooks tsuas yog viav vias thiab tawm ntawm qhov pom. Qhov no yog qhov tshiab. Txog tam sim no, nws tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj nws tus kheej.

3.4 Ntxiv kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv txuas

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog nyob ntawm lub tsheb . Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv qub nrog cov kab ke ib txwm muaj thiab cov tsheb nrog cov tshuab digital.

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv


Lub tom kawg muaj CAN tsheb npav system , i.e. ob-xaim cable uas tswj txhua txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm qhov sib txawv tshwm sim ntawm CAN tsheb npav systems , nyob ntawm qhov ua los yog qauv ntawm lub tsheb.

Cov tsheb nrog CAN feem ntau yog nruab nrog cov hlua txuas . Qee lub tsheb yuav tsum tau qhib chav tswj xyuas tom qab txuas lub trailer tswj module thiab nws cov cables. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev tso cai rhiav ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los koom ua ke cov kev tswj kom deactivate qhov kev pab nres tsheb.

Hauv cov tsheb qub nrog kev xaim yooj yim, thaum ntxiv cov khoom siv txuas, lub teeb liab flashing relay thiab trailer ceeb toom teeb yuav tsum tau rov qab kho dua. Feem ntau, kev sib txuas yog suav nrog cov ntsiab lus no.

3.5 Xaiv lub qhov (socket): 7-pin lossis 13-pin

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Tsis tas li ntawd , koj tuaj yeem xaj tib yam Cov khoom siv txuas nrog 7-pin lossis 13-pin connector . Kev sib txuas ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee cov tsheb thauj khoom xws li caravans. Ntxiv nrog rau kev xaim, lawv tuaj yeem nruab nrog qhov zoo thiab them tam sim no ( Piv txwv li thaum txhim kho cov roj teeb rov qab ).

Tsuas yog yooj yim heev trailers yog haum rau 7-pin plug yam tsis muaj ntxiv nta .

Txij li cov kev xav tau tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab tus nqi sib txawv yog negligible, Peb feem ntau pom zoo cov khoom siv txuas nrog 13 tus pin qhov (socket). . Siv lub adapter, lub tsheb 13-pin tuaj yeem txuas nrog 7-pin trailer plug.

4. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub towbar

4.1 Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Kev mus ntsib ib lub chaw nres tsheb yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Rau lub tsheb npav CAN tshwj xeeb, kev sib txuas tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab raug nqi ntau. Lwm yam yooj yim 7-pin connectors feem ntau txuas nrog lub teeb hluav taws xob hauv qab ( tig teeb liab, nres lub teeb, lub teeb lub teeb, rear pos huab teeb thiab rov qab lub teeb ).

Cov khoom siv installation yuav tsum muaj phau ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa uas nws kim heev nrog rau daim duab qhia txog hluav taws xob.

4.2 Txhim kho lub tog raj kheej

Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho yog suav nrog txhua qhov zoo siab trailer hitch .

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Txawm li cas los xij, lub installation yog yooj yim.
- Lub tsheb nqa lossis kho lub qhov yog pom zoo. Thaum siv cov jacks, lub tsheb yuav tsum tau kho nrog axle stands.

Retrofitting lub towbar nrog cov khoom siv txuas - phau ntawv

Tam sim no lub installation yog yooj yim heev.
- Towbars yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsheb. Cov ntsiab lus kev sib txuas yog npaj nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov sib thooj drilling qhov twb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

- Lawv nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ncej los yog hauv qab reinforcements.

- Rau cov tsheb off-txoj kev thiab tsheb off-txoj kev nrog ib tug ncej ncej, lub trailer hitch tsuas yog ntxig rau ntawm tus ntaiv ncej thiab screwed nruj.

- Tag nrho lwm lub tsheb twb muaj qhov drilling, vim tias cov tsheb no tuaj yeem raug txiav txim nrog tus cab cab.

Ntxiv ib saib