Kev pabcuam pheej yig? Xyuas seb koj yuav txuag tau li cas
Nrog tus nqi pheej yig dua ntawm kev saib xyuas lub tsheb, cov neeg tsav tsheb tab tom nrhiav kev pheej yig dua los ua kom lawv lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem skimp ntawm kev nyab xeeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv tsawg dua thiab tseem tsav tsheb ua haujlwm thiab nyab xeeb.
Kev so hauv tsawg dua ib hlis yog qhov kawg hu los saib xyuas koj lub tsheb thiab ua nws ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog. Kev tuav lub tsheb hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo tau dhau los ua ntau thiab kim dua. Raws li MotoFocus.pl, peb xyoos dhau los tus neeg tsav tsheb nruab nrab Polish siv PLN 1354 ib xyoos rau kev kho tsheb thiab kho tsheb. Niaj hnub no - ntau tshaj 1600 zlotys. Muab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nqi roj thiab kev tuav pov hwm, nws tsim nyog ua txhua yam los ntsuas tus nqi no kom ntau li ntau tau. "Rationalize es tsis txhob tso tseg qhov no, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm cov kev mob ntawm lub tsheb thiab txo nws cov qib kev nyab xeeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev mus rau ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv cov nqi ntawm kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm. kev tsis saib xyuas,” hais txog Thawj Tswj Hwm Alfred Franke. Association ntawm distributors thiab manufacturers ntawm tsheb qhov chaw.
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Tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob - feem ntau kev puas tsuaj
Saib xyuas cov dej nres hauv koj lub tsheb
Raws li Fabkis lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb GIPA, twb tau 45% ntawm kev mus ntsib European kev cob qhia yog kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. Hauv tebchaws Poland, feem ntau yog kev kho dua tshiab. - Peb tsis tsuas yog tos kom muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau peb tsis quav ntsej thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thaum lub tsheb tsiv. Tsuas yog thaum ib yam dab tsi tawg, qee qhov poob sib nrug thiab lub tsheb tsis tuaj yeem tsav tau lawm - peb nrhiav lub khw kho. Piv nrog rau ntau lub teb chaws tsim tsheb, peb tseem muaj ntau yam kom tau txais thaum nws los txog rau qhov zaus ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsheb, hais tias Witold Rogowski, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Automotive for All forum.
Rationalization ntawm cov nqi kho tsheb tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog tsis saib xyuas, uas ib txwm txo kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsav tsheb, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev xaiv cov khw kho tsheb ywj pheej uas tau txais kev cob qhia hauv kev kho tsheb raws li kev tso cai, tab sis pheej yig dua li lawv. - Cov kev cob qhia ywj pheej tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom cim nrog lub logo ntawm lawv cov chaw tsim khoom tiag tiag (piv txwv li Bosch lossis Valeo), uas muab cov khoom zoo ib yam rau cov tuam txhab tsheb "rau thawj zaug sib dhos", tab sis kuj yog "qhov chaw. 
ntawm kev sib piv zoo ", ua tau raws li tag nrho cov qauv European. Cov khoom hauv ob pawg no pheej yig dua li cov muag ntawm cov muag khoom hauv lub thawv nrog lub logo tsim tsheb, lees paub Alfred Franke, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Automotive Parts Distributors thiab Manufacturers Association. Hauv tebchaws Poland, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm MotoFocus.pl, yuav luag 90% ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub tsheb ywj pheej, thiab tsuas yog 10% siv cov ntawv tso cai. Qhov no sib npaug rau qhov piv ntawm cov tsheb tshiab (txog 5 xyoos) rau cov tsheb qub. Lub caij no, cov tswv ntawm cov tsheb uas tau them los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom muaj kev lav phib xaub tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kuaj xyuas thiab kho rau cov chaw nres tsheb ywj pheej, txoj cai uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm European txoj cai lij choj raws li cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, feem ntau hu ua "GVOs." Lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem qhia tau hais tias kev siv cov kev pabcuam tsheb ywj pheej tau txais txiaj ntsig - txawm tias txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb thib kaum siv cov kev pabcuam raug tso cai, feem ntawm cov kev pabcuam no hauv khw yuav luag 50%. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias ASOs kim dua li cov chaw nres tsheb ywj pheej.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais txog lwm cov ntaub ntawv: dhau 7 xyoo dhau los, qhov sib faib ntawm cov nqi ua haujlwm hauv tus nqi kho mob tau nce tsis tu ncua. Xyoo 2004, kev ua haujlwm suav nrog 40% ntawm tus nqi kho, hnub no nws yog 53%. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug txiv neej-teev nyob rau hauv ib lub rhiav kev ywj pheej feem ntau yog ib nrab ntawm ib qho kev tso cai, yog li thaum siv cov kev pabcuam ywj pheej peb them tsawg dua.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, ncua kev tshuaj xyuas, kho ntau dua, tsis txuag nyiaj. - Nws zoo li kev noj qab haus huv: kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho. Tus nqi ntawm kev kuaj xyuas raws sij hawm thiab kev tiv thaiv ib txwm yog qis dua li kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem ua tau dawb rau lub sijhawm ntawm lwm qhov kev pabcuam. Tau kawg, koj yuav tau them rau cov khoom uas hnav tawm thiab hloov lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub tsheb nyob ruaj khov, nws tuaj yeem ua tau 
Nws hloov tawm tias koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi thauj khoom mus rau qhov kev pabcuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, yog tias tsis quav ntsej kiag li, muaj qhov tshwm sim - thiab nws tseem yuav tsum tau kho. Kev ntxhov siab, nkim nyiaj thiab nkim sijhawm, ceeb toom Witold Rogowski, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Automotive Industry for everyone forum.
Thaum twg lub tsheb xav tau kev saib xyuas peb tshaj plaws? Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm MotoFocus.pl qhia tau hais tias 43% ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tau sau lawv cov nyiaj tau los siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub quarter thib ob ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov no yog ntuj, vim hais tias lub sij hawm no muaj qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsheb khiav - lub caij ntuj no, thiab pib ntawm kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov lub teb chaws mus ncig teb chaws. Cov kev pabcuam tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev kho ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog kev kho ncua kev kawm, kho nres thiab hloov muffler.
Dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv teev cov khoom los xyuas ua ntej mus so? Raws li Vitold Rogowski, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav (tab sis kav ntev txog 2 teev) kev tshuaj xyuas yog tswj kev ua si hauv lub kauj thiab ncua kev kawm, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom hloov tau yooj yim thiab kev sib txuas ntawm hlau-rubber. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov discs thiab hauv ob sab phlu, nrog rau cov roj hmab npog ntawm qhov txav ntawm qhov system, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab nres. Yog tias xuab zeb nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntawd, cov clamps lossis lub tog raj kheej tuaj yeem hloov sai sai. - Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas qhov kub ntawm cov dej nres - tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no nws tuaj yeem poob qis heev. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev dua qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv roob, nws tuaj yeem boil thiab, vim li ntawd, poob kev ua haujlwm ntawm braking, nco qab Automotive rau Txhua lub rooj sab laj kws tshaj lij Witold Rogowski. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog txo kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm corrosion ntawm lub tog raj kheej thiab pistons hauv lub nres Circuit Court, txhaws thiab kho kom nrawm dua.
Tshawb xyuas lub cav thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov dej xau hauv lub tshuab txias lossis roj. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab - rau koj tus kheej kev nplij siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv - qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tshuab cua txias. - Qee tus neeg tsav tsheb tua nws tag rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab qhov no yog qhov yuam kev - nws yuav tsum tau qhib qee zaum. Cov tshuab niaj hnub no muaj kev tiv thaiv kev pib thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub compressor thaum muaj cov tub yees xau, tab sis qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog nws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kuaj xyuas cov dej xau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hloov cov tub yees. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsav tsheb kev nplij siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv, lub qhov cua ducts yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob. Lub caij ntuj no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej noo kom khaws cia, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, hais tias Witold Rogowski, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Automotive for All forum.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov shock absorbers. Cov cim ceeb toom tshaj plaws ntawm kev hnav yog lub suab nrov. Thaum xub thawj, ua si hauv kev ncua tsuas yog muab qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev poob ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim no tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej txog qee qhov taw tes: raws li kev tsav tsheb txhim kho, tus neeg tsav tsheb xav kom tsav nrawm dua, thiab tom qab ntawd dab tsi tsuas yog ua rau qhov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, vim tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb lub tsheb yuav coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Ua si hauv lub kauj tsheb lossis kev ncua kuj yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws.
Kev poob ntawm kev poob siab absorber efficiency yog ib qho tshwm sim uas nws qhov tseem ceeb tsis tuaj yeem raug overestimated. Nws cuam tshuam tsis yog tsuas yog qib kev nyab xeeb xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm ntau lwm yam ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tsheb mus ncig ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 80 km / h nrog kev ua haujlwm poob siab nce los ntawm tsawg kawg 2-3 meters. Qhov phem tshaj qhov chaw, txoj kev yuav ntev dua. Faulty shock absorbers cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ABS (uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv kev sib tsoo) thiab ESP (uas, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, yuav txhais tsis raug cov teeb liab los ntawm cov sensors). Thaum lub shock absorbers hnav los ntawm 50%, qhov kev nyab xeeb arc ceev yuav raug txo los ntawm 10%, nrog rau qhov ceev ntawm hydroplaning (skidding ntawm ib txheej nyias ntawm dej) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Tom qab tag nrho, kev poob siab absorbers uas tau poob lawv cov damping zog hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tsis tshua muaj siab tig lub kauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsheb malfunction, tus neeg tsav tsheb tau nkees sai thiab, vim li ntawd, nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm nce los ntawm peb lub hlis twg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev poob siab absorbers ua rau ntxiv hnav ntawm lwm yam khoom thiab ua rau cov nqi ntxiv. Kev ncua ncua kev kawm ntawv, cov khoom siv roj hmab ncua kev kawm, cov pob qij txha, thiab txawm tias lub kauj iav lossis qhov sib txawv yuav raug kev ntxhov siab ntau dua. Qhov no kuj ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub log tsheb. Nco ntsoov los yog tsis nco qab (yog tias peb tsis saib xyuas
technical inspection) ncua kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov tsis ua haujlwm poob siab absorbers yuav sai sai ua rau lub fact tias kev kho yuav tsis txwv rau hloov lub caij ntawm lub chassis.
Nyob rau hauv lub braking system, lub nres calipers nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los yog tus kheej-adjusters ntawm lub nres pads yog feem ntau paug, uas yuav txo tau braking efficiency. Lwm qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis sib xws, nrawm hnav ntawm cov ntaub thaiv kev sib txhuam thiab xav tau los hloov lawv sai dua. Kev ntxuav cov khoom no thaum kuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsim nyog, tus nqi siab dua.
Lub tshuab tso pa tawm yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau kev puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim corrosion. Thaum kawg, hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub thawv muffler lossis cov kav dej txuas nrog lawv tau tawg. Kev vibrations ntawm qhov chaw tsis sib xws ua kom lub zog depressurization ntawm qhov hloov pauv hloov tau. Qhov tshwm sim tsis yog tsuas yog lub suab tsis zoo nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb sab hauv, tab sis kuj tso pa tawm hauv qhov chaw uas lub tsheb tsis tsim rau nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub salon. Yog hais tias corrosion los yog lwm yam kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim downstream ntawm lub system, nrog rau cov catalytic converter, nws yuav ua rau lub lambda sensor malfunction thiab muaj kev rau txim ntxiv, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub catalytic converter thiab ntau roj noj. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim thiab zoo li tsis tseem ceeb ua haujlwm tsis zoo raws li kev tawg ntawm cov hangers hloov tau yooj yim ntawm cov pa tawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj: qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm thiab qhov xav tau hloov pauv, uas txhais tau tias tsis tsim nyog cov nqi.
NYEEM DAWB
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm cua txias
Ntsuas koj tus kws kho tsheb
Windshield wipers nyob hauv qab ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov lawv tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Hauv kev xyaum, tom qab ib xyoos, cov plaub hnav tawm ntau heev uas thaum ua haujlwm hauv nag, lawv tawm streaks ntawm iav. Kev siv cov wipers txuas ntxiv uas nws cov hniav roj hmab tawv dhau sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj khawb me me ntawm lub khob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav ntxhov siab thaum tsav tsheb hmo ntuj. Tshem lawv los ntawm polishing iav yog lwm cov nuj nqis uas tsis yog ib txwm zoo.
Witold Rogowski, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Automotive Industry for everyone forum hais tias "Tus nqi ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tsis suav cov nqi tsuas yog rau tib qho kev pabcuam nkaus xwb," - Cov chaw tau tso cai nrog kev txhawb nqa xov xwm thiab muab kev tshuaj xyuas dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog hais txog lawv cov nqi. Txhua lub tsheb muaj teeb meem. Tus nqi ntawm kev tshem tawm yog ib cheeb tsam uas yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi tiag tiag. Ib qho kev pabcuam ywj pheej kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv tuaj yeem yog 2 zaug qis dua.
