Debut ntawm Napoleon. Cov tsiaj ntawv chess

Qee lub sij hawm novice chess player pib ib qho kev ua si nrog 1.e4 e5 2.Qf3 (Daim duab 1) nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm muab tus nrog sib ntaus ib tug shoemaker checkmate tom qab ntxiv mus 2… Nq6 3.Bc4 Bc5 ?? 4.:f7 ib. Tau kawg, dub tau yooj yim zam lub ntxiab los ntawm kev ua si, piv txwv li, 3… Nf6 es tsis txhob 3… Bc5 ??

Qhov kev qhib no yog qhov qhib tsis zoo, vim tias tus poj huab tais dawb uas tau tshem tawm ntxov ntxov tau tawm tsam los ntawm tus neeg sib tw cov khoom thiab tuav txoj haujlwm zoo dua qub (f3) rau tus huab tais tus tub rog. Lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom noNapoleon qhov debut, tseem hu ua Napoleon qhov kev tawm tsam) tau siv txij thaum Napoleon Bonaparte qhov kev ua si nrog Clockwork Turk ntawm Schönbrunn Castle hauv 1809.

Tus thawj Austrian chess player Johann Baptist Allgaier tau muab zais rau hauv Mechanical Turk. Cov neeg nyeem xav paub txog kev tsim, kev ua haujlwm, thiab keeb kwm txawv tshaj plaw ntawm Mechanical Turk tsim los ntawm Wolfgang von Kempelen yuav tsum xa mus rau Qhov Teeb Meem 4/2016 ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas.

2. Napoleon Bonaparte – Mechanical Turk (Johann B. Allgaier), Vienna, 1809. Position after 9… Nf4.

Napoleon Bonaparte - Mechanical Turk (Johann B. Allgaier), Vienna, 1809 1.e4 e5 2.Qf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ne2 Bc5 5.a3 d6 6.0-0 Gg4 7.Qd3 G5 8.eh3 .H:e2 Nf9 (daim 2) 4.He2? (tus poj huab tais dawb raug yuam kom txav mus rau zaum thib plaub. poob txav - yuav tsum tau ua si 10.Qg1) 10…Nd4 (10…Qg4 kuj yeej) 10.Bb5 S:h11 + 3.Kh3 (yog 12.g: h2 , then 12 … Nf3 +) 12… Hh3 12.g4 Nf13+ 3.Kg3 S: e14+ 2.W: e1 Hg15 1.d4 G: f16 3.Wh2 H: g17+ 1.Kf3 Gd18 1.Ke4 H.Kd19 : h2 + 2. Kd20 Hg1 + 1. Ke21 Sg2 2. Sc22 G: c1 + 1. b: c23 He3 # 3-24.

Napoleon lub debut nws nthuav tawm tsis muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev txhim kho tus neeg sib tw cov khoom thiab tam sim no txawm tias tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam dua li yav dhau los tham txog Danvers qhib.