Dassault Rafale hauv Indian Air Force
Rafale tsaws ntawm Ambala hauv Is Nrias teb tom qab ob ceg ceg dav hlau los ntawm Fabkis Lub Xya Hli 27-29, 2020. Is Nrias teb tau dhau los ua tus neeg siv txawv teb chaws thib peb ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog tom qab Egypt thiab Qatar.
Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 2020, kev xa khoom ntawm 36 Dassault Aviation Rafale multirole fighters rau Is Nrias teb pib. Cov dav hlau tau yuav hauv 2016, uas yog qhov kawg (tab sis tsis yog raws li qhov xav tau) ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tau pib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Yog li, Is Nrias teb tau dhau los ua tus neeg siv txawv teb chaws thib peb ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog tom qab Egypt thiab Qatar. Tej zaum qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm Rafale zaj dab neeg hauv Is Nrias teb. Tam sim no nws yog tus neeg sib tw hauv ob qhov kev pab cuam tom ntej txhawm rau kom tau txais ntau lub dav hlau dav hlau tshiab rau Indian Air Force thiab Navy.
Txij li thaum muaj kev ywj pheej, Is Nrias teb tau npaj siab los ua lub zog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam South Esxias thiab, dav dua, hauv Indian dej hiav txwv. Raws li txoj cai, txawm tias nyob sib ze ntawm ob lub teb chaws tsis sib haum xeeb - Cov Neeg Koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj (PRC) thiab Pakistan - lawv tuav ib qho ntawm cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Indian Cua Dag Zog Yuam (Bharatiya Vayu Sena, BVS; Indian Air Force, IAF) tau nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo caum tom qab lub tebchaws United States, Tuam Tshoj thiab Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm combat aircraft muaj. Qhov no yog vim kev yuav khoom hnyav ua nyob rau lub quarter kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 23rd thiab pib tsim cov ntawv tso cai ntawm Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Bangalore. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Russia, MiG-29MF thiab MiG-23 fighters, MiG-27BN thiab MiG-30ML fighter-bombers thiab Su-2000MKI multirole fighters tau muas, nyob rau hauv lub UK - Jaguars fighter-bombers, thiab nyob rau hauv Fabkis. - XNUMX Mirage fighters (saib inset).
Cov Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Is Nrias teb Manohar Parrikar thiab Fabkis Jean-Yves Le Drian kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus muaj nqis 7,87 billion euros rau kev yuav ntawm 36 Rafale los ntawm Is Nrias teb; New Delhi, 23 Cuaj hlis 2016
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau hloov lub nkoj loj ntawm MiG-21 cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab tseem tuav tau qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 42-44, xav tau kev yuav khoom ntxiv. Raws li IAF txoj kev npaj tsim kho, Indian lub teeb sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau LCA (Lub Teeb Combat Aircraft) Tejas yuav tsum dhau los ua tus ua tiav rau MiG-21, tab sis ua haujlwm rau nws tau ncua (thawj lub tshuab ua qauv qhia thawj zaug hauv 2001, es tsis txhob - raws li kev npaj - hauv 1990 .). Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, ib qho kev pab cuam tau pib txhim kho 125 MiG-21bis fighters rau UPG Bison version kom lawv tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm hauv kev pabcuam kom txog rau thaum LCA Tejas qhia. Kev yuav khoom ntxiv Mirage 1999s thiab daim ntawv tso cai tsim tawm ntawm lawv ntawm HAL kuj tau txiav txim siab xyoo 2002-2000, tab sis lub tswv yim tau raug tso tseg thaum kawg. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov lus nug ntawm kev nrhiav tus neeg ua tiav rau Jaguar thiab MiG-27ML fighter-bombers tau los ua ntej. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 2015, nws tau npaj tias ob hom yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam ib puag ncig XNUMX. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom tau txais lub dav hlau nruab nrab ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua (MMRCA).
Program MMRCA
Raws li qhov kev pab cuam MMRCA, nws yuav tsum yuav 126 lub dav hlau, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab tau xya squadrons (18 hauv txhua tus) nrog cov khoom siv. Thawj 18 daim ntawv luam yuav tsum muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom xaiv, thaum ntxiv 108 daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai HAL. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov kev txiav txim yuav muab ntxiv nrog rau lwm 63-74 daim ntawv, yog li tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev sib pauv (suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom, tu thiab spare qhov chaw) yuav yog kwv yees li 10-12 mus rau 20 billion US dollars. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob qhov kev pab cuam MMRCA tau txhawb nqa kev txaus siab ntawm txhua lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab dav hlau loj.
Xyoo 2004, Tsoomfwv Is Nrias teb tau xa thawj RFIs rau plaub lub dav hlau: Fabkis Dassault Aviation, American Lockheed Martin, Lavxias RAC MiG thiab Swedish Saab. Cov Fabkis tau muab Mirage 2000-5 fighter, cov neeg Amelikas F-16 Block 50+/52+ Viper, cov Russians MiG-29M, thiab cov Swedes lub Gripen. Ib qho kev thov tshwj xeeb rau cov lus pom zoo (RFP) yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2005 tab sis tau ncua ntau zaus. Qhov kev hu rau cov lus pom zoo tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Yim Hli 28, 2007. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Dassault kaw Mirage 2000 cov kab ntau lawm, yog li nws qhov kev hloov kho tshiab yog rau Rafale aircraft. Lockheed Martin tau muab cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm F-16IN Super Viper rau Is Nrias teb, raws li cov kev daws teeb meem siv hauv Emirates F-16 Block 60 Desert Falcon. Cov neeg Lavxias, dhau los, hloov MiG-29M nrog kev txhim kho MiG-35, thaum Swedes muab Gripen NG. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub koom haum Eurofighter nrog Typhoon thiab Boeing tau koom nrog kev sib tw nrog F / A-18IN, "Indian" version ntawm F / A-18 Super Hornet.
Hnub kawg rau daim ntawv thov yog 28 Lub Plaub Hlis 2008. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Indians, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tau coj lawv lub dav hlau (feem ntau tsis tau nyob rau hauv qhov kawg configuration) rau Is Nrias teb rau kev sim los ntawm Cua Force. Thaum lub sij hawm kev ntsuam xyuas, uas tau xaus rau lub Tsib Hlis 27, 2009, Rafal raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov theem ntxiv ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis tom qab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm diplomatic, nws tau rov qab los. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2009, kev sim davhlau tau pib ntau lub hlis ntawm Bangalore, Karnataka, ntawm Jaisalmer suab puam puag hauv Rajasthan thiab ntawm Leh roob hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam Ladakh. Kev sim ntawm Rafale pib thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
