Anther yog dab tsi?
Txheem
Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj nplua nyeem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam (nodes) yog siv cov npog tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawm thiab nkag ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws (plua plav, av, dej, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "dab tsi yog lub tsheb khau raj?" — tiv thaiv roj hmab npog.
tshuab anthers tuaj yeem yog cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib zoo ib yam li cov roj foob, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub tswb los yog elongated. Tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm - kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hinged lossis lwm yam kev sib koom ua ke.
Anther puas yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Txawm tias qhov tawg me tshaj plaws hauv nws cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem ua rau plua plav thiab ya raws. Cov kab mob sib kis yuav tsim ib qho abrasive uas yuav ua rau kom nrawm nrawm, teeb meem kev ua haujlwm thiab corrosion.
Txij li thaum anthers raug rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, lawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib ntus thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lawv tus mob kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm thaum nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov lawv thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau kev sib txuas nws tus kheej.
Yuav kom ib yam dab tsi ua nws lub luag haujlwm flawlessly khau raj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- elasticity ntawm cov khoom (rau cov khoom txav);
- adaptability ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov sib txawv kub;
- tsis kam mus rau txhoj puab heev ib puag ncig;
- tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau roj thiab lubricants.
Tom ntej no, xav seb hom anthers muaj nyob hauv tsheb.
CV sib koom khau raj hloov khoom siv
CV Joint Boot yog dab tsi?
SHRUS (qhov sib koom ua ke tsis tu ncua) yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm lub log pem hauv ntej. Kev tsim tsav tsheb suav nrog ob lub CV pob qij txha (sab hauv thiab sab nraud) ntawm txhua sab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm anthers.
Txhawm rau muab kev tiv thaiv hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, anthers rau "grenades" (raws li CV pob qij txha kuj hu ua) yog ua los ntawm silicone thiab neoprene. Lawv cov duab zoo ib yam cone ua "accordion". Nws tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog, vim qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas tsis txhob pinching thiab ncab thaum hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub pob khawm. Lub anther yog ruaj nrog clamps ntawm ob sab. Lawv pab kom cov plua plav tawm, ua kom lub pob khawm ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv thiab tawm hnub.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm tus tsav yuav tso cai rau lub sijhawm tshawb pom kev puas tsuaj rau CV sib koom khau raj. Yog tias qhov tawg, tawg lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj tau pom tias ua txhaum txoj cai nruj, lub khauj khaum grenade yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd.
Hloov CV sib koom khau raj yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis cov txheej txheem teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa tawm, koj yuav tsum xub tshem lub tsav. Tom qab ntawd, txiav cov anther puas thiab tshem tawm CV sib koom ua ke. Ua ntej muab lub khauj khaum tshiab rau ntawm pob khawm, yaug kom huv si, thiab tom qab ntawd siv roj tshiab rau lub rooj sib txoos. Thaum txhua yam npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab cov khoom mus rau lawv qhov chaw dua.
Dab tsi yog khi hlua khau khau?
Lub kauj mechanism tseem muab rau kev siv cov anthers. Lawv fastening thiab cov duab ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov txuas, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau hloov lub anther thaum nws puas raug kuaj pom:
Steering khib thiab khi hlua khau boots
- Yog hais tias lub anther yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw fastening steering rods rau khibRaws li tau ua tiav hauv VAZ-2109, koj yuav tsum tawm hws ntawm no. Txhawm rau hloov nws, ntau cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua, suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub kauj mechanism.
- Nyob rau hauv xws li tsheb qauv li VAZ "Oka", anthers kuj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub kauj tsheb. Txhawm rau hloov ib qho ntawm lawv, nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov clamp, disconnect tus pas nrig los ntawm unscrewing cov txiv ntseej fastening, thiab tshem tawm cov khau raj puas.
- Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm khi pas nrig anthers, muaj ntau yam txawv txawv. Yog li nyob rau hauv tus qauv Volkswagen Polo II, lub anthers yog elastic caps, hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub cev thiab kho nrog lub dab tshos. Lawv pab tiv thaiv av los ntawm kev nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub kauj mechanism thiab yog yooj yim dismantled.
Lub pob khaus yog dab tsi?
pob pob qij txha
Tsis zoo li yav dhau los qauv, khau raj rau pob pob qij txha hauv qhov raug ncua muaj cov qauv zoo li nceb. Qhov dav yog nyob ntawm lub cev ntawm kev txhawb nqa, thiab qhov nqaim yog haum rau tus ntiv tes. Tsawg loads ntawm lub pob khau raj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tseg "accordion", uas yog siv nyob rau hauv analogues los tiv thaiv txhua yam deformations.
Yuav kom ruaj ntseg lub anther, ib lub nplhaib tuav yog siv. Nws tsuas yog txuas rau lub cev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub khau raj yog tuav los ntawm kev nruj nruj.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los hloov lub pob khau raj puas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav lub pob sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hub, thiab tom qab ntawd rub tawm lub nplhaib tuav nrog lub hau ntswj. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, khau raj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Ua ntej txhim kho lub khau raj tshiab, ua tib zoo yaug qhov chaw raug thiab roj lawv ua ntej.
Dab tsi yog qhov shock absorber khau raj?
Shock absorber khau raj
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev poob siab absorbers, anthers yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm corrugated roj hmab khau looj plab hlaub, uas feem ntau tsis txuas txhua. Lawv tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm ib tug snug haum thiab tiv thaiv lub chrome qia ntawm av thiab hmoov av.
Kev xav tau siab yog muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom ntawm anthers ntawm shock absorbers. Yuav kom ib yam dab tsi ua hauj lwm ib txwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nce load, nws yuav tsum tiv taus kub ntawm -40 mus +70 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov ingress ntawm cov roj, roj los yog cov ntsev ntsev, uas yog cov txheej txheem ua tiav hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Dab tsi yog khau raj caliper?
Caliper khau boots
Lub tsheb caliper boasts lub xub ntiag ntawm ob hom anthers ib zaug: coj anthers thiab piston anther. Txhua tus ntawm lawv txawv ntawm cov duab, tab sis yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv elastic uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv lub caliper los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm av thiab hmoov av.
Feem ntau, caliper anthers hloov thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv, tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum hloov tam sim ntawd nthuav dav. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav raws sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kaj siab heev.
Piv txwv li, ib qho rupture ntawm lub piston khau raj thiab tom ntej ingress ntawm av yuav ua rau txhua yam puas tsuaj rau lub tog raj kheej thiab piston, tsim ntawm xeb thiab txawm jamming. Thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov anthers ntawm cov kev taw qhia ua rau lub fact tias lawv tig qaub, provoking uneven hnav ntawm disc nres pads.
flywheel khau raj
Dab tsi yog lub khau raj flywheel?
Flywheel khau raj - "dawb crow" ntawm cov kwv tij. Tsis zoo li npog rau pob sib koom lossis CV sib koom ua ke, nws ua los ntawm hlau, txhawm rau txhim khu kev tiv thaiv lub flywheel los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab kua. Nws tseem hu ua clutch vaj tsev cover.
Zoo li lwm qhov chaw, lub khau raj flywheel tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj, hnav lossis corroded. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab kho lub xeev qub, nws yuav tsum tau hloov.
