Dab tsi tshiab ntawm Lavxias shipyards thiab WMF hauv paus?

Dab tsi tshiab ntawm Lavxias shipyards thiab WMF hauv paus. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov phiaj xwm submarines ntawm hom Borya tab tom tab tom ua. Lub caij no, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 30 xyoo tas los, Alexander Nevsky, tus thib ob hauv cov koob no, tau tsav mus rau Vilyuchinsk hauv Kamchatka. Thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntawm lub nkoj nkoj mus rau Far North, nws tau mus txog 4500 nautical mais hauv dej Arctic.

Lub xyoo caum tam sim no yog undoubtedly ib lub sij hawm thaum Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog kom meej meej rov qab nws txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog fleets nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog, ntawm lwm yam, kev tsim kho thiab commissioning ntawm ships tshiab, ob qho tib si kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab pab, uas yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub systematic nce nyiaj txiag nqi rau cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nrog rau lawv cov naval contingent. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos dhau los muaj ib tug "bombardment" nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho, launching los yog commissioning ntawm tshiab ships. Kab lus nthuav tawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo dhau los uas cuam tshuam txog cov txheej txheem no.

Keel qhov chaw

Cov chav loj tshaj plaws uas muaj peev xwm tawm tsam loj, cov keels uas tau muab tso rau hauv 2015, yog ob lub nkoj hauv nkoj nuclear. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 19 xyoo tas los, kev tsim kho ntawm Arkhangelsk multi-purpose submarine pib ntawm lub nkoj nkoj ntawm OJSC PO Sevmash hauv Severodvinsk. Qhov no yog lub nkoj thib plaub ua raws li qhov project tshiab 885M Yasen-M. Raws li qhov project 885 "Tshauv", tsuas yog tus qauv K-560 "Severodvinsk" tau tsim, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Navy txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 17, 2014.

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 2015, lub keel ntawm lub nkoj armed nrog Imperator Alexander III lub tswv yim ballistic missiles tau muab tso rau ntawm tib lub nkoj nkoj. Nws yog chav tsev plaub ntawm qhov kev hloov kho 955A Borey-A. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tau npaj los tsim tsib lub nkoj ntawm hom no, thiab daim ntawv cog lus sib raug tau kos npe rau lub Tsib Hlis 28, 2012. Raws li kev tshaj tawm dhau los, thaum kawg ntawm 2015, tsis yog ob, tab sis ib qho Boriev-A tau tso tseg. Raws li cov phiaj xwm tam sim no, xyoo 2020 lub nkoj Lavxias yuav muaj yim lub nkoj tshiab tsim tawm tswv yim - peb qhov Project 955 thiab tsib Project 955A.

Nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm escort ships, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm peb tes num 20380 missile corvettes. Ob tug ntawm lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Severnaya Verf shipyard nyob rau hauv St. Cov no yog: "Zealous" thiab "Strict", keel uas tau muab tso rau lub Ob Hlis 20 thiab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv 2018. Lub Xya Hli 22 ntawm lub nkoj nkoj Amur Shipbuilding Cog hauv Komsomolsk nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Amur. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov project 20380 lub hauv paus corvettes tau rov qab los rau kev tsim kho, ntawm cov plaub - kuj tsim los ntawm Severnaya - yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Baltic Fleet, thiab ob tug los ntawm Komsomolsk yog npaj rau lub Pacific Fleet, tseem yog. ua, es tsis txhob niaj hnub thiab muaj zog tshaj qhov project 20385 corvettes. Ntawm lub shipyard hais hauv St. Petersburg, tsuas yog ob chav tsev no tau tsim, thaum peb xyoos dhau los nws tau tshaj tawm tias qhov project 20385 corvettes yuav hloov tag nrho lawv cov thawj coj.

Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua ntej, qhov project 20385 corvettes yog technically nyuab dua, uas txhais tau tias lawv kim dua li cov thawj. Muaj txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ua tiav kev tso tseg ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm corvettes ntawm hom no hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov tshiab, qhov project 20386. Qhov no tau ntxiv los ntawm kev nplua thoob ntiaj teb uas tsis tso cai rau lawv los nruab nrog German MTU (Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG. ) lub sij hawm diesel xyaw, es tsis txhob ntawm lub domestic cav ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav raug ntsia JSC "Kolomensky Zavod" los ntawm Kolomna. Tag nrho cov no txhais tau hais tias tus qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej no - "Thundering", lub keel uas tau muab tso rau lub Ob Hlis 1, 2012 thiab uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo tas los, tseem tsis tau tsim tawm. Qhov no yog tam sim no npaj yuav tshwm sim hauv 2017. Yog li, qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm peb chav nyob ntawm qhov project 20380 tuaj yeem dhau los ua "kev tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev", uas tso cai rau sai sai commissioning corvettes ntawm qhov kev tsim pov thawj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 2015 kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug frigate ntawm tej yaam num 22350 thiab 11356R tsis tau pib. Qhov no yog undeniably muaj feem xyuam rau cov teeb meem no cov kev pab cuam tau ntsib raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Russia lub annexation ntawm Crimea, raws li cov gyms npaj rau lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine los yog muaj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau ntawd. Mastering kev tsim kho ntawm xws li fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Russia yuav siv sij hawm, yog li ntawd, tsawg kawg yog officially tsim lub thib tsib project 22350 - "Admiral Yumashev" thiab thib rau project 11356 - "Admiral Kornilov" - twb tsis pib. Raws li rau cov chav nyob ntawm hom tom kawg, cov txheej txheem propulsion rau thawj peb lub nkoj tau raug xa mus ua ntej kev koom ua ke ntawm Crimea. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws los txog rau lub nkoj thib ob, tau cog lus rau lub Cuaj Hlis 13, 2011 - Admiral Butakov, uas nws keel tau tso rau Lub Xya Hli 12, 2013, thiab Admiral Istomin, ua txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15, 2013 - qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua. Nws tsuas yog hais tias tom qab txoj haujlwm ntawm Crimea, Ukrainian sab tsis npaj siab yuav muab cov gyms npaj rau lawv. Qhov no ua rau kev ncua tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm cov frigates nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2015, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tau rov pib dua tom qab. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov roj turbines rau cov chav no yuav kawg yog Rybinsk NPO Saturn thiab gearboxes PJSC Zvezda los ntawm St. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov khoom xa tuaj tsis xav tau ua ntej kawg ntawm 2017, thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lub nkoj ntawm ob lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov thib ob series yuav raug coj mus rau qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau yav tom ntej kom muaj chaw rau lwm qhov kev txiav txim. Qhov no tau lees paub sai sai los ntawm "tseem ceeb" tso tawm ntawm "Admiral Butakov" thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2 xyoo no yam tsis muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm simulators.