yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas? Video thiab tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov zoo ntawm ntau hom gearboxes. Peb twb tau sau rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib Vodi.su txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub thawv tshuab:
- txo roj noj;
- yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas;
- koj tuaj yeem hloov cov iav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, mastering lub mechanics yog ntau nyuaj. Tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob, nyob rau hauv lem, yog yooj yim mus kawm, tab sis muaj ntau yam tsis zoo:
- dynamic kev ua tau zoo deteriorates;
- siv roj ntau dua;
- kev kho yog kim dua.
Nws yuav tsim nyog xav tias cov neeg tsim khoom tab tom sim los nrog ib hom gearbox uas yuav muaj txhua yam zoo ntawm ob qho kev sib kis. Xws li kev sim ua tiav ib nrab rau Porsche kev txhawj xeeb, qhov twg hauv 1990 nws tus kheej thev naus laus zis, Tiptronic, tau patented.
Tiptronic yog qhov tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob nrog lub peev xwm hloov mus rau phau ntawv hloov pauv hloov. Hloov los ntawm kev tswj tsis siv neeg mus rau phau ntawv tswj yog vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm tus xaiv los ntawm hom "D" mus rau qhov ntxiv T-shaped seem +/-. Ntawd yog, yog tias peb saib ntawm lub gearbox, peb yuav pom tus qauv groove uas cov hom tau cim:
- P (Parking) — chaw nres tsheb;
- R (Rov qab) - thim rov qab;
- N (Neutral) - nruab nrab;
- D (Drive) - tsav, tsav hom.
Thiab ntawm sab muaj me me ntxiv nrog ntxiv, M (Medium) thiab cov cim rho tawm. Thiab lub sij hawm koj xaub lub lever mus rau sab cutout, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov ntawm tsis siv neeg mus rau phau ntawv thiab koj tuaj yeem upshift lossis downshift raws li koj xav tau.
Qhov no yog thawj zaug ntsia rau ntawm Porsche 911 tsheb, tab sis txij thaum ntawd los lwm cov tuam txhab tau pib siv Tiptronic technology. Hom kev sib kis no feem ntau hu ua semi-automatic.
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub npe semi-automatic gearbox nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau Tiptronic tsis yog tag nrho, vim hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tsuas yog txav lub selector mus rau qhov xav tau txoj hauj lwm, txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov mus rau hom tshiab tshwm sim nrog qee qhov qeeb, vim tias tag nrho cov lus txib ua ntej mus. rau lub computer, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj feem xyuam rau cov thawj tswj pab kiag li lawm. Ntawd yog, tsis zoo li kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv, nws yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas muab cov iav hloov pauv, thiab tsis yog tus tsav tsheb.
Txog rau tam sim no, Tiptronic system tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsheb niaj hnub, paddle shifters yog siv es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug ntxiv cutout rau lub selector. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim invention, txij li cov paddles nyob ncaj nraim hauv qab lub kauj thiab tuaj yeem nias nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Thaum koj nias lub paddle, lub kis tau tus mob hloov mus rau hauv phau ntawv hom, thiab cov iav tam sim no tau tshwm sim ntawm on-board computer zaub. Los ntawm nias ntxiv lossis rho tawm, koj tuaj yeem upshift lossis downshift.
Lub kaw lus no yog ua tiav tag nrho, vim tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj hloov mus rau kev tswj hwm, tab sis tsis txav lub zog los yog nias lub petals rau qee lub sijhawm, automation tig rov qab thiab lub iav hloov yuav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj koj koom nrog.
Pros thiab Cons ntawm Tiptronic
Piv rau lub tshuab tsis siv neeg zoo tib yam, Tiptronic muaj ntau yam khoom zoo.
- Ua ntej, tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj lub sijhawm los tswj hwm nws tus kheej txhais tes: piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cav qeeb, uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lub tshuab.
- Thib ob, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kis tau tus mob, ib tug tiv thaiv kev pab cuam yog siv uas ua hauj lwm txawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hom yog nyob rau thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov kev ua ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis ua puas lub cav.
- Thib peb, xws li ib lub thawv yuav yooj yim indispensable nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub nroog, vim hais tias los ntawm kev tswj koj tus kheej, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom txaus rau qhov teeb meem.
Ntawm cov minuses, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Tiptronic cuam tshuam rau tus nqi, koj tsuas yog yuav tsis pom nws hauv cov tsheb siv nyiaj;
- kev xa tawm nws tus kheej yog qhov loj thiab hnyav, thiab kev kho yog kim heev vim muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau.
Zoo, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov ceev ntawm cov lus teb rau kev ua ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb: lub iav hloov pauv tshwm sim nrog kev ncua ntawm 0,1 txog 0,7 vib nas this. Tau kawg, rau lub nroog qhov no yog qhov sib txawv me me, tab sis rau kev sib tw high-speed los yog tsav tsheb ntawm kev kub ceev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias muaj cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas Formula 1 tsheb nruab nrog Tiptronic gearbox coj thawj qhov chaw hauv kev sib tw.
Ntawm peb cov channel koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab uas koj yuav kawm paub tias tiptronic yog dab tsi.
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